netreg.cpp

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/*
 * COPYRIGHT:   See COPYING in the top level directory
 * PROJECT:     ReactOS test application
 * FILE:        apps/net/netreg/netreg.cpp
 * PURPOSE:     HTTP Registry Server
 * PROGRAMMERS: Art Yerkes (arty@users.sf.net)
 * REVISIONS:
 *   01-17-2005 arty -- initial
 */
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <map>
#include <string>
#include <sstream>
#include <iomanip>

using std::hex;
using std::setw;
using std::setfill;
using std::map;
using std::string;
using std::ostringstream;

const char *root_entries[] = {
  "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE",
  "HKEY_CURRENT_USER",
  "HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT",
  "HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG",
  "HKEY_USERS",
  0
};

const HKEY root_handles[] = {
  HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,
  HKEY_CURRENT_USER,
  HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT,
  HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG,
  HKEY_USERS
};

class RequestHandler {
public:
  RequestHandler( SOCKET s ) : socket( s ), state( NO_REQUEST_YET ) {}
  ~RequestHandler() { closesocket( socket ); }
  void RecvData( string input ) {
    full_input += input;
    if( full_input.find( "\r\n\r\n" ) != string::npos ) {
      // Full request received...
      size_t space_pos = full_input.find( ' ' );
      if( space_pos == string::npos ) { state = SHOULD_DIE; return; }
      string method = full_input.substr( 0, space_pos );
      if( method != "GET" ) { state = SHOULD_DIE; return; }
      space_pos++;
      if( full_input[space_pos] != '/' ) { state = SHOULD_DIE; return; }
      space_pos++;
      string reg_key_and_remainder =
    full_input.substr( space_pos, full_input.size() - space_pos );
      space_pos = reg_key_and_remainder.find( ' ' );
      if( space_pos == string::npos ) { state = SHOULD_DIE; return; }
      string reg_key_name = reg_key_and_remainder.substr( 0, space_pos );
      process_request( urldec( reg_key_name ) );
      state = REQUEST_RECVD_SENDING_REPLY;
    }
  }
  void OkToSend() {
    int rv = send( socket,
           remaining_output.c_str(),
           remaining_output.size(), 0 );
    if( rv < 0 ) {
      state = SHOULD_DIE;
      return;
    } else {
      remaining_output =
    remaining_output.substr( rv, remaining_output.size() - rv );
      if( remaining_output.size() == 0 ) {
    state = SHOULD_DIE;
      }
    }
  }

  SOCKET GetSocket() const { return socket; }

  bool ShouldDie() const {
    return state == SHOULD_DIE;
  }

  bool WantPollout() const {
    return state == REQUEST_RECVD_SENDING_REPLY;
  }


private:
  string urlenc( string in ) {
    ostringstream out;

    for( string::iterator i = in.begin();
     i != in.end();
     i++ ) {
      if( isalnum( *i ) || *i == '/' )
    out << *i;
      else {
    char minibuf[10];
    sprintf( minibuf, "%02x", *i );
    out << "%" << minibuf;
      }
    }

    return out.str();
  }

  string urldec( string in ) {
    string out;

    for( string::iterator i = in.begin();
     i != in.end();
     i++ ) {
      if( *i == '%' ) {
    char buf[3];
    int res = ' ';

    i++;
    if( i != in.end() ) {
      buf[0] = *i;
      i++;
      if( i != in.end() ) {
        buf[1] = *i;
        buf[2] = 0;
        sscanf( buf, "%x", &res );
        fprintf( stderr, "Interpreting %c%c as %02x\n",
             buf[0], buf[1],
             res );
        out += (char)res;
      }
    }
      } else out += *i;
    }

    return out;
  }

  string dump_one_line( const char *data, int llen, int len, int addr ) {
    ostringstream out;
    int i;

    out << setw( 8 ) << setfill( '0' ) << hex << addr << ": ";

    for( i = 0; i < llen; i++ ) {
      if( i < len ) out << setw( 2 ) << setfill( '0' ) << hex <<
              (data[i] & 0xff) << " ";
      else out << "   ";
    }

    out << " : ";

    for( i = 0; i < llen; i++ ) {
      if( i < len && i < llen &&
      data[i] >= ' ' && data[i] < 0x7f ) out << data[i]; else out << '.';
    }

    out << "\n";

    return out.str();
  }

  string bindump( const char *data, int len ) {
    const char *end = data + len;
    string out;
    int addr = 0;

    out += "<pre>";

    while( data < end ) {
      out += dump_one_line( data, 16, end - data, addr );
      addr += 16;
      data += 16;
    }

    out += "</pre>";

    return out;
  }

  string present_value( DWORD type, const char *data, DWORD len ) {
    switch( type ) {
    default:
      return bindump( data, len );
    }
  }

  void process_valid_request( HKEY open_reg_key, string key_name ) {
    size_t ending_slash;
    string up_level;
    ostringstream text_out;

    DWORD num_sub_keys;
    DWORD max_subkey_len;
    DWORD num_values;
    DWORD max_value_name_len;
    DWORD max_value_len;

    char *value_name_buf;
    char *value_buf;
    char *key_name_buf;

    if( RegQueryInfoKey( open_reg_key,
             NULL,
             NULL,
             NULL,
             &num_sub_keys,
             &max_subkey_len,
             NULL,
             &num_values,
             &max_value_name_len,
             &max_value_len,
             NULL,
             NULL ) != ERROR_SUCCESS ) {
      process_invalid_request( key_name );
      return;
    }

    value_name_buf = new char [max_value_name_len+1];
    value_buf      = new char [max_value_len+1];
    key_name_buf   = new char [max_subkey_len+1];

    ending_slash = key_name.rfind( '/' );
    if( ending_slash != string::npos )
      up_level = key_name.substr( 0, ending_slash );

    text_out << "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"
         << "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"
         << "\r\n"
         << "<html><head><title>Registry Key `"
         << key_name
         << "'</title></head><body>\r\n"
         << "<h1>Registry Key `" << key_name << "'</h1>\r\n"
         << "<a href='/" << urlenc(up_level)
         << "'>(Up one level)</a><p>\r\n"
         << "<h2>Subkeys:</h2><table border='1'>\r\n";

    DWORD which_index;
    DWORD key_name_size;

    for( which_index = 0; which_index < num_sub_keys; which_index++ ) {
      key_name_size = max_subkey_len+1;
      RegEnumKeyEx( open_reg_key,
            which_index,
            key_name_buf,
            &key_name_size,
            NULL,
            NULL,
            NULL,
            NULL );
      text_out << "<tr><td><a href='/" << urlenc(key_name) << "/"
           << urlenc(string(key_name_buf,key_name_size)) << "'>"
           << string(key_name_buf,key_name_size)
           << "</a></td></tr>\r\n";
    }

    text_out << "</table><h2>Values:</h2><table border='1'>\r\n";

    DWORD value_name_size;
    DWORD value_data_size;
    DWORD value_type;

    for( which_index = 0; which_index < num_values; which_index++ ) {
      value_name_size = max_value_name_len+1;
      value_data_size = max_value_len+1;

      RegEnumValue( open_reg_key,
            which_index,
            value_name_buf,
            &value_name_size,
            NULL,
            &value_type,
            (BYTE *)value_buf,
            &value_data_size );

      text_out << "<tr><td><b>" << string(value_name_buf,value_name_size)
           << "</b></td><td>"
           << present_value( value_type, value_buf, value_data_size )
           << "</td></tr>";
    }

    text_out << "</ul></body></html>\r\n";

    delete [] key_name_buf;
    delete [] value_name_buf;
    delete [] value_buf;

    remaining_output = text_out.str();
  }

  void process_invalid_request( string reg_key ) {
    ostringstream text_out;
    text_out << "HTTP/1.0 404 Not Found\r\n"
         << "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"
         << "\r\n"
         << "<html><head><title>Can't find registry key `"
         << reg_key
         << "'</title></head><body>\r\n"
         << "<H1>Can't find registry key `"
         << reg_key
         << "'</H1>\r\n"
         << "The registry key doesn't exist in the local registry.\r\n"
         << "</body></html>\r\n";

    remaining_output = text_out.str();
  }

  void process_root_request() {
    ostringstream text_out;
    int i;

    text_out << "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n"
         << "Content-Type: text/html\r\n"
         << "\r\n"
         << "<html><head><title>Registry Browser</title></head>\r\n"
         << "<body>\r\n"
         << "<H1>Registry Browser</H1>"
         << "You can use this interface to browse the registry."
         << "You will be presented with one registry key at a time and "
         << "the decendents.\r\n"
         << "<h2>Root Level</h2>\r\n"
         << "Subkeys:<ul>\r\n";

      for( i = 0; root_entries[i]; i++ )
    text_out << "<li>"
         << "<a href='/" << urlenc(root_entries[i])
         << "'>" << root_entries[i]
         << "</a></li>\r\n";

      text_out << "</ul></body></html>\r\n";

      remaining_output = text_out.str();
  }

  void process_request( string reg_key ) {
    int i;
    bool is_predefined_key = true;

    if( reg_key == "" ) { process_root_request(); return; }
    HKEY hRegKey = 0;

    // Parse the key name...
    size_t slash = reg_key.find( '/' );
    string reg_initial = "";

    if( slash == string::npos ) // A root key...
      reg_initial = reg_key;
    else // Any other key
      reg_initial = reg_key.substr( 0, slash );

    fprintf( stderr, "reg_init = %s, reg_key = %s\n",
         reg_initial.c_str(),
         reg_key.c_str() );

    for( i = 0; root_entries[i]; i++ )
      if( reg_initial == root_entries[i] ) hRegKey = root_handles[i];

    if( hRegKey != 0 && reg_initial != reg_key ) {
      size_t start_of_reg_path = reg_initial.size() + 1;
      string reg_path = reg_key.substr( start_of_reg_path,
                    reg_key.size() - start_of_reg_path );

      string reg_open_path = reg_path;
      do {
    slash = reg_open_path.find( '/' );
    string reg_single_key = reg_open_path;

    if( slash != string::npos ) {
      reg_single_key = reg_open_path.substr( 0, slash );
      reg_open_path = reg_open_path.substr( slash+1,
                        reg_open_path.size() );
    }

    HKEY oldKey = hRegKey;

    fprintf( stderr, "Opening %s\n", reg_single_key.c_str() );

    if( RegOpenKey( hRegKey, reg_single_key.c_str(), &hRegKey ) !=
        ERROR_SUCCESS ) {
      hRegKey = 0;
      break;
    } else RegCloseKey( oldKey );

    is_predefined_key = false;
      } while( slash != string::npos );
    }

    if( hRegKey == 0 ) process_invalid_request( reg_key );
    else {
      process_valid_request( hRegKey, reg_key );
      if( !is_predefined_key ) RegCloseKey( hRegKey );
    }
  }

  typedef enum _RHState {
    NO_REQUEST_YET,
    REQUEST_RECVD_SENDING_REPLY,
    SHOULD_DIE
  } RHState;

  string full_input;
  string remaining_output;
  SOCKET socket;
  RHState state;
};

SOCKET make_listening_socket( int port ) {
  struct sockaddr_in sa;

  ZeroMemory( &sa, sizeof( sa ) );

  sa.sin_family = PF_INET;
  sa.sin_port = ntohs( port );

  fprintf( stderr, "Creating the listener\n" );
  SOCKET l = socket( PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0 );
  fprintf( stderr, "Socket %x\n", l );

  if( l == INVALID_SOCKET ) return l;
  if( bind( l, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof( sa ) ) < 0 ) {
    fprintf( stderr, "Bad response from bind: %d\n", WSAGetLastError() );
    closesocket( l ); return INVALID_SOCKET;
  }
  if( listen( l, 5 ) < 0 ) {
    fprintf( stderr, "Listening: %d\n", WSAGetLastError() );
    closesocket( l );
    return INVALID_SOCKET;
  }

  return l;
}

int main( int argc, char **argv ) {
  WSADATA wdWinsockData;
  map<SOCKET,RequestHandler *> requests;
  fd_set pollin,pollout,pollerr;
  SOCKET listen_socket;
  int i;
  int port_to_listen = 80;
  unsigned int active_fds = 0;

  for( i = 1; i < argc; i++ ) {
    if( string( "-p" ) == argv[i] ) {
      i++;
      if( i < argc ) port_to_listen = atoi( argv[i] );
    }
  }

  WSAStartup( 0x0101, &wdWinsockData );

  listen_socket = make_listening_socket( port_to_listen );
  if( listen_socket == INVALID_SOCKET ) return 1;

  while( true ) {
    FD_ZERO( &pollin );
    FD_ZERO( &pollout );
    FD_ZERO( &pollerr );
    active_fds = listen_socket + 1;

    for( std::map<SOCKET,RequestHandler *>::iterator i = requests.begin();
     i != requests.end();
     i++ ) {
      if( i->second->ShouldDie() ) {
    delete i->second;
    requests.erase( i );
    i = requests.begin();
    break;
      }

      FD_SET(i->first,&pollin);
      FD_SET(i->first,&pollerr);

      if( i->first > active_fds ) active_fds = i->first + 1;

      if( i->second->WantPollout() ) FD_SET(i->first,&pollout);
    }

    FD_SET(listen_socket,&pollin);

    active_fds = select( active_fds, &pollin, &pollout, &pollerr, NULL );

    if( active_fds > 0 ) {
      if( FD_ISSET(listen_socket,&pollin) ) {
    SOCKET ns = accept( listen_socket, NULL, NULL );
    if( ns != INVALID_SOCKET ) {
      requests.insert( std::make_pair( ns, new RequestHandler( ns ) ) );
    }
      }

      for( std::map<SOCKET,RequestHandler *>::iterator i = requests.begin();
       i != requests.end();
       i++ ) {
    if( FD_ISSET(i->first,&pollin) ) {
      char inbuf[1024];
      int rv = recv(i->first,inbuf,1024,0);
      if( rv < 0 ) {
        delete i->second;
        requests.erase( i );
        i = requests.begin();
        break;
      } else i->second->RecvData( string( inbuf, rv ) );
    }
    if( FD_ISSET(i->first,&pollout) ) {
      i->second->OkToSend();
    }
    if( FD_ISSET(i->first,&pollerr) ) {
      delete i->second;
      requests.erase( i );
      i = requests.begin();
      break;
    }
      }
    }
  }

  WSACleanup();
}