stretchblt.cpp

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// ------------------------------------------------------------------
// Windows 2000 Graphics API Black Book
// Chapter 1 - Listing 1.5 (StretchBlt Zooming Demo)
//
// Created by Damon Chandler <dmc27@ee.cornell.edu>
// Updates can be downloaded at: <www.coriolis.com>
//
// Please do not hesistate to e-mail me at dmc27@ee.cornell.edu
// if you have any questions about this code.
// ------------------------------------------------------------------

// Modified by Aleksey Bragin (aleksey at studiocerebral.com)
// to support non-uniform scaling, and output via sretchdibits
// (type something in the command line to invoke this mode,
// in future it will be source BPP)

//>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
//<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<


HWND HListBox = NULL;
HWND VListBox = NULL;
const int ID_LISTBOX = 101;
const int ID_LISTBOX2 = 102;
BOOL useDIBits=FALSE; // How to display the image - via StretchDIBits

HINSTANCE HInst;
HINSTANCE HPrevInst;
TCHAR *cmdline;
const char* WndClassName = "GMainWnd";
LRESULT CALLBACK MainWndProc(HWND HWnd, UINT Msg, WPARAM WParam,
   LPARAM LParam);


int APIENTRY WinMain(HINSTANCE HInstance, HINSTANCE HPrevInstance,
    LPTSTR lpCmdLine, int nCmdShow)
{
   HInst = HInstance;
   HPrevInst = HPrevInstance;
   cmdline = lpCmdLine;

   WNDCLASS wc;
   memset(&wc, 0, sizeof(WNDCLASS));

   wc.style = CS_VREDRAW | CS_HREDRAW | CS_DBLCLKS;
   wc.lpfnWndProc = MainWndProc;
   wc.hInstance = HInstance;
   wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(NULL, IDC_ARROW);
   wc.hbrBackground = reinterpret_cast<HBRUSH>(COLOR_BTNFACE + 1);
   wc.lpszClassName = WndClassName;

   if (RegisterClass(&wc))
   {
      HWND HWnd =
         CreateWindow(WndClassName, TEXT("StretchBlt NonUniform Zooming Demo"),
                      WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW | WS_CAPTION |
                      WS_VISIBLE | WS_CLIPSIBLINGS,
                      0, 0, 675, 560,
                      NULL, NULL, HInst, NULL);

      if (HWnd)
      {
         HListBox =
            CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, "LISTBOX", "",
                           LBS_NOTIFY | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE,
                           530, 5, 130, 150, HWnd,
                           reinterpret_cast<HMENU>(ID_LISTBOX),
                           HInst, NULL);
         VListBox =
            CreateWindowEx(WS_EX_CLIENTEDGE, "LISTBOX", "",
                           LBS_NOTIFY | WS_CHILD | WS_VISIBLE,
                           530, 5+170, 130, 150, HWnd,
                           reinterpret_cast<HMENU>(ID_LISTBOX2),
                           HInst, NULL);

         if (HListBox && VListBox)
         {
// horizontal zoom
            SNDMSG(HListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 25%"));
            SNDMSG(HListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 50%"));
            SNDMSG(HListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 75%"));
            SNDMSG(HListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 100%"));
            SNDMSG(HListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 125%"));
            SNDMSG(HListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 150%"));
            SNDMSG(HListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 200%"));
            SNDMSG(HListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 300%"));
// vertical zoom
            SNDMSG(VListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 25%"));
            SNDMSG(VListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 50%"));
            SNDMSG(VListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 75%"));
            SNDMSG(VListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 100%"));
            SNDMSG(VListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 125%"));
            SNDMSG(VListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 150%"));
            SNDMSG(VListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 200%"));
            SNDMSG(VListBox, LB_ADDSTRING, 0,
                   reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>("Zoom 300%"));

         }

         ShowWindow(HWnd, nCmdShow);
         UpdateWindow(HWnd);

         MSG msg;
         while (GetMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0))
         {
             TranslateMessage(&msg);
             DispatchMessage(&msg);
         }
      }
    }
    return 0;
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------


// image related
BITMAP bmp;
BITMAPINFO bmInfo;
char *bbits = NULL; // bitmap bits
const char* filename = "LENA.BMP";
HDC HMemDC = NULL;
HBITMAP HOldBmp = NULL;

// zooming related
float zoom_factor_h = 0.5;
float zoom_factor_v = 0.5;
RECT RDest = {5, 5, 0, 0};
enum {ID_ZOOM25, ID_ZOOM50, ID_ZOOM75, ID_ZOOM100,
      ID_ZOOM125, ID_ZOOM150, ID_ZOOM200, ID_ZOOM300};

LRESULT CALLBACK MainWndProc(HWND HWnd, UINT Msg, WPARAM WParam,
   LPARAM LParam)
{
   switch (Msg)
   {
      case WM_CREATE:
      {
         // check commandline
         if (strlen(cmdline) != 0)
         {

             useDIBits = TRUE;
         }
         else
             useDIBits = FALSE;

         // create a memory DC
         HMemDC = CreateCompatibleDC(NULL);
         if (HMemDC)
         {
            // load a bitmap from file
            HBITMAP HBmp =
               static_cast<HBITMAP>(
                  LoadImage(HInst, filename, IMAGE_BITMAP,
                            0, 0, LR_LOADFROMFILE)
                            );
            if (HBmp)
            {
               // extract dimensions of the bitmap
               GetObject(HBmp, sizeof(BITMAP), &bmp);

               // fill the BITMAPINFO stucture for further use by StretchDIBits
               bmInfo.bmiHeader.biSize = sizeof(BITMAPINFOHEADER);
               bmInfo.bmiHeader.biWidth = bmp.bmWidth;
               bmInfo.bmiHeader.biHeight = bmp.bmHeight;
               bmInfo.bmiHeader.biPlanes = 1;//bmp.bmPlanes;
               bmInfo.bmiHeader.biBitCount = bmp.bmBitsPixel;
               bmInfo.bmiHeader.biCompression = BI_RGB;
               bmInfo.bmiHeader.biSizeImage = 0;
               bmInfo.bmiHeader.biXPelsPerMeter = 0;
               bmInfo.bmiHeader.biClrImportant = 0;
               bmInfo.bmiHeader.biClrUsed = 0;

               // associate the bitmap with the memory DC
               HOldBmp = static_cast<HBITMAP>(
                  SelectObject(HMemDC, HBmp)
                  );

               if (useDIBits)
               {
                   bbits = new char[bmp.bmHeight*bmp.bmWidthBytes*(bmp.bmBitsPixel / 8)];
                   //GetDIBits(HMemDC, HBmp, 0, bmp.bmHeight, bbits, &bmInfo, DIB_RGB_COLORS);

                   // Here goes a temp hack, since GetDIBits doesn't exist in ReactOS yet
                   FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb");
                   BITMAPFILEHEADER bmpHeader;

                   fread(&bmpHeader, sizeof(BITMAPFILEHEADER), 1, f);
                   fread(&bmInfo, sizeof(BITMAPINFO), 1, f);
                   fseek(f, bmpHeader.bfOffBits, SEEK_SET);
                   fread(bbits, bmp.bmHeight*bmp.bmWidthBytes*(bmp.bmBitsPixel / 8), 1, f);

                   fclose(f);
               }
            }
         }
      }
      case WM_COMMAND:
      {
         if (WParam == MAKEWPARAM(ID_LISTBOX, LBN_SELCHANGE) ||
             WParam == MAKEWPARAM(ID_LISTBOX2, LBN_SELCHANGE))
         {
            switch (SNDMSG(HListBox, LB_GETCURSEL, 0, 0))
            {
               case ID_ZOOM25: zoom_factor_h = 0.25; break;
               case ID_ZOOM50: zoom_factor_h = 0.50; break;
               case ID_ZOOM75: zoom_factor_h = 0.75; break;
               case ID_ZOOM100: zoom_factor_h = 1.00; break;
               case ID_ZOOM125: zoom_factor_h = 1.25; break;
               case ID_ZOOM150: zoom_factor_h = 1.50; break;
               case ID_ZOOM200: zoom_factor_h = 2.00; break;
               case ID_ZOOM300: zoom_factor_h = 3.00; break;
            }

            switch (SNDMSG(VListBox, LB_GETCURSEL, 0, 0))
            {
               case ID_ZOOM25: zoom_factor_v = 0.25; break;
               case ID_ZOOM50: zoom_factor_v = 0.50; break;
               case ID_ZOOM75: zoom_factor_v = 0.75; break;
               case ID_ZOOM100: zoom_factor_v = 1.00; break;
               case ID_ZOOM125: zoom_factor_v = 1.25; break;
               case ID_ZOOM150: zoom_factor_v = 1.50; break;
               case ID_ZOOM200: zoom_factor_v = 2.00; break;
               case ID_ZOOM300: zoom_factor_v = 3.00; break;
            }

            // calculate the new width and height
            const int new_width =
               static_cast<int>(zoom_factor_h * bmp.bmWidth);
            const int new_height =
               static_cast<int>(zoom_factor_v * bmp.bmHeight);

            // is zooming in?
            bool zoom_in = (new_width > RDest.right - RDest.left);

            // caculate the area that needs to be updated
            RECT RUpdate = {
               RDest.left, RDest.top,
               RDest.left + max(new_width, RDest.right - RDest.left),
               RDest.top + max(new_height, RDest.bottom - RDest.top)
               };

            // adjust the dimenstions of the
            // destination rectangle
            RDest.right = RDest.left + new_width;
            RDest.bottom = RDest.top + new_height;

            // create an update region from the XOR combination
            // of the update and destination rectangles
            HRGN HUpdateRgn = CreateRectRgnIndirect(&RUpdate);
            HRGN HDestRgn = CreateRectRgnIndirect(&RDest);
            int result =
               CombineRgn(HUpdateRgn, HUpdateRgn, HDestRgn, RGN_XOR);

            // incite a repaint
            if (result != NULLREGION && result != ERROR)
            {
               InvalidateRgn(HWnd, HUpdateRgn, true);
               RedrawWindow(HWnd, &RDest, NULL, RDW_NOERASE | RDW_INVALIDATE);
            }
            else if (result == NULLREGION)
            {
               InvalidateRect(HWnd, &RUpdate, zoom_in ? false : true);
            }

            // clean up
            DeleteObject(HUpdateRgn);
            DeleteObject(HDestRgn);
         }
         break;
      }
      case WM_PAINT:
      {
         PAINTSTRUCT ps;
         const HDC Hdc = BeginPaint(HWnd, &ps);
#if 0
         try
#endif
         {
            //
            // TODO: add palette support (see Chapter 9)...
            //
            if (useDIBits)
            {
                if (RDest.right - RDest.left > 0)
                {
                      if (zoom_factor_h < 1.0 || zoom_factor_v < 1.0)
                      {
                         SetStretchBltMode(Hdc, COLORONCOLOR);
                      }

                      // render the zoomed image
                      StretchDIBits(Hdc, RDest.left, RDest.top,
                                    RDest.right - RDest.left,
                                    RDest.bottom - RDest.top,
                                    0, 0,
                                    bmp.bmWidth, bmp.bmHeight,
                                    bbits, &bmInfo,
                                    DIB_RGB_COLORS,
                                    SRCCOPY);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                if (RDest.right - RDest.left > 0)
                {

                   // use BitBlt when not zooming
                   if (zoom_factor_h == 1.0 && zoom_factor_v == 1.0)
                   {
                      BitBlt(Hdc, RDest.left, RDest.top,
                             RDest.right - RDest.left,
                             RDest.bottom - RDest.top,
                             HMemDC, 0, 0,
                             SRCCOPY);
                   }
                   else
                   {
                      if (zoom_factor_h < 1.0 || zoom_factor_v < 1.0)
                      {
                         SetStretchBltMode(Hdc, COLORONCOLOR);
                      }

                      // render the zoomed image
                      StretchBlt(Hdc, RDest.left, RDest.top,
                                 RDest.right - RDest.left,
                                 RDest.bottom - RDest.top,
                                 HMemDC, 0, 0,
                                 bmp.bmWidth, bmp.bmHeight,
                                 SRCCOPY);
                   }
                }
            }
         }
#if 0
         catch (...)
#endif
         {
            EndPaint(HWnd, &ps);
         }
         EndPaint(HWnd, &ps);
         break;
      }
      case WM_DESTROY:
      {
         // clean up
         DeleteObject(SelectObject(HMemDC, HOldBmp));
         DeleteDC(HMemDC);

         if (bbits)
            delete[] bbits;

         PostQuitMessage(0);
         return 0;
      }
   }
   return DefWindowProc(HWnd, Msg, WParam, LParam);
}
//------------------------------------------------------------------