security.c

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/*
 * PROJECT:         ReactOS Kernel
 * LICENSE:         GPL - See COPYING in the top level directory
 * FILE:            ntoskrnl/ps/security.c
 * PURPOSE:         Process Manager: Process/Thread Security
 * PROGRAMMERS:     Alex Ionescu (alex.ionescu@reactos.org)
 *                  Eric Kohl
 *                  Thomas Weidenmueller (w3seek@reactos.org)
 */
 
/* INCLUDES ******************************************************************/
 
#include <ntoskrnl.h>
#define NDEBUG
#include <debug.h>
 
PTOKEN PspBootAccessToken;
 
VOID
NTAPI
SeAssignPrimaryToken(
    IN PEPROCESS Process,
    IN PTOKEN Token
);
 
/* PRIVATE FUNCTIONS *********************************************************/
 
VOID
NTAPI
PspDeleteProcessSecurity(IN PEPROCESS Process)
{
    PAGED_CODE();
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG, "Process: %p\n", Process);
 
    /* Check if we have a token */
    if (Process->Token.Object)
    {
        /* Deassign it */
        SeDeassignPrimaryToken(Process);
        Process->Token.Object = NULL;
    }
}
 
VOID
NTAPI
PspDeleteThreadSecurity(IN PETHREAD Thread)
{
    PPS_IMPERSONATION_INFORMATION ImpersonationInfo = Thread->ImpersonationInfo;
    PAGED_CODE();
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG, "Thread: %p\n", Thread);
 
    /* Check if we have active impersonation info */
    if (Thread->ActiveImpersonationInfo)
    {
        /* Dereference its token */
        ObDereferenceObject(ImpersonationInfo->Token);
    }
 
    /* Check if we have impersonation info */
    if (ImpersonationInfo)
    {
        /* Free it */
        ExFreePool(ImpersonationInfo);
        PspClearCrossThreadFlag(Thread, CT_ACTIVE_IMPERSONATION_INFO_BIT);
        Thread->ImpersonationInfo = NULL;
    }
}
 
NTSTATUS
NTAPI
PspInitializeProcessSecurity(IN PEPROCESS Process,
                             IN PEPROCESS Parent OPTIONAL)
{
    NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
    PTOKEN NewToken, ParentToken;
    PAGED_CODE();
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG, "Process: %p\n", Process);
 
    /* If we have a parent, then duplicate the Token */
    if (Parent)
    {
        /* Get the Parent Token */
        ParentToken = PsReferencePrimaryToken(Parent);
 
        /* Duplicate it */
        Status = SeSubProcessToken(ParentToken,
                                   &NewToken,
                                   TRUE,
                                   MmGetSessionId(Process));
 
        /* Dereference the Parent */
        ObFastDereferenceObject(&Parent->Token, ParentToken);
 
        /* Set the new Token */
        if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
        {
            /* Initailize the fast reference */
            ObInitializeFastReference(&Process->Token, NewToken);
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* No parent, assign the Boot Token */
        ObInitializeFastReference(&Process->Token, NULL);
        SeAssignPrimaryToken(Process, PspBootAccessToken);
    }
 
    /* Return to caller */
    return Status;
}
 
NTSTATUS
NTAPI
PspWriteTebImpersonationInfo(IN PETHREAD Thread,
                             IN PETHREAD CurrentThread)
{
    PEPROCESS Process;
    PTEB Teb;
    BOOLEAN Attached = FALSE;
    BOOLEAN IsImpersonating;
    KAPC_STATE ApcState;
    PAGED_CODE();
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG, "Thread: %p\n", Thread);
 
    /* Sanity check */
    ASSERT(CurrentThread == PsGetCurrentThread());
 
    /* Get process and TEB */
    Process = Thread->ThreadsProcess;
    Teb = Thread->Tcb.Teb;
    if (Teb)
    {
        /* Check if we're not in the right process */
        if (Thread->Tcb.ApcState.Process != &Process->Pcb)
        {
            /* Attach to the process */
            KeStackAttachProcess(&Process->Pcb, &ApcState);
            Attached = TRUE;
        }
 
        /* Check if we're in a different thread or acquire rundown */
        if ((Thread == CurrentThread) ||
            (ExAcquireRundownProtection(&Thread->RundownProtect)))
        {
            /* Check if the thread is impersonating */
            IsImpersonating = (BOOLEAN)Thread->ActiveImpersonationInfo;
            if (IsImpersonating)
            {
                /* Set TEB data */
                Teb->ImpersonationLocale = -1;
                Teb->IsImpersonating = 1;
            }
            else
            {
                /* Set TEB data */
                Teb->ImpersonationLocale = 0;
                Teb->IsImpersonating = 0;
            }
        }
 
        /* Check if we're in a different thread */
        if (Thread != CurrentThread)
        {
            /* Release protection */
            ExReleaseRundownProtection(&Thread->RundownProtect);
        }
 
        /* Detach */
        if (Attached) KeUnstackDetachProcess(&ApcState);
    }
 
    /* Return to caller */
    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
 
NTSTATUS
NTAPI
PspAssignPrimaryToken(IN PEPROCESS Process,
                      IN HANDLE Token,
                      IN PACCESS_TOKEN AccessToken OPTIONAL)
{
    PACCESS_TOKEN NewToken = AccessToken, OldToken;
    NTSTATUS Status;
    PAGED_CODE();
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG, "Process: %p Token: %p\n", Process, Token);
 
    /* Check if we don't have a pointer */
    if (!AccessToken)
    {
        /* Reference it from the handle */
        Status = ObReferenceObjectByHandle(Token,
                                           TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY,
                                           SeTokenObjectType,
                                           ExGetPreviousMode(),
                                           &NewToken,
                                           NULL);
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) return Status;
    }
 
    /* Exchange tokens */
    Status = SeExchangePrimaryToken(Process, NewToken, &OldToken);
 
    /* Acquire and release the lock */
    PspLockProcessSecurityExclusive(Process);
    PspUnlockProcessSecurityExclusive(Process);
 
    /* Dereference Tokens and Return */
    if (NT_SUCCESS(Status)) ObDereferenceObject(OldToken);
    if (!AccessToken) ObDereferenceObject(NewToken);
    return Status;
}
 
NTSTATUS
NTAPI
PspSetPrimaryToken(IN PEPROCESS Process,
                   IN HANDLE TokenHandle OPTIONAL,
                   IN PACCESS_TOKEN Token OPTIONAL)
{
    KPROCESSOR_MODE PreviousMode = ExGetPreviousMode();
    BOOLEAN IsChildOrSibling;
    PACCESS_TOKEN NewToken = Token;
    NTSTATUS Status, AccessStatus;
    BOOLEAN Result, SdAllocated;
    PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR SecurityDescriptor = NULL;
    SECURITY_SUBJECT_CONTEXT SubjectContext;
 
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG, "Process: %p Token: %p\n", Process, Token);
 
    /* Reference the token by handle if we don't already have a token object */
    if (!Token)
    {
        Status = ObReferenceObjectByHandle(TokenHandle,
                                           TOKEN_ASSIGN_PRIMARY,
                                           SeTokenObjectType,
                                           PreviousMode,
                                           (PVOID*)&NewToken,
                                           NULL);
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) return Status;
    }
 
    /*
     * Check whether this token is a child or sibling of the current process token.
     * NOTE: On Windows Vista+ both of these checks (together with extra steps)
     * are now performed by a new SeIsTokenAssignableToProcess() helper.
     */
    Status = SeIsTokenChild(NewToken, &IsChildOrSibling);
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
    {
        /* Failed, dereference */
        if (!Token) ObDereferenceObject(NewToken);
        return Status;
    }
    if (!IsChildOrSibling)
    {
        Status = SeIsTokenSibling(NewToken, &IsChildOrSibling);
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
        {
            /* Failed, dereference */
            if (!Token) ObDereferenceObject(NewToken);
            return Status;
        }
    }
 
    /* Check if this was an independent token */
    if (!IsChildOrSibling)
    {
        /* Make sure we have the privilege to assign a new one */
        if (!SeSinglePrivilegeCheck(SeAssignPrimaryTokenPrivilege,
                                    PreviousMode))
        {
            /* Failed, dereference */
            if (!Token) ObDereferenceObject(NewToken);
            return STATUS_PRIVILEGE_NOT_HELD;
        }
    }
 
    /* Assign the token */
    Status = PspAssignPrimaryToken(Process, NULL, NewToken);
    if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
    {
        /*
         * We need to completely reverify if the process still has access to
         * itself under this new token.
         */
        Status = ObGetObjectSecurity(Process,
                                     &SecurityDescriptor,
                                     &SdAllocated);
        if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
        {
            /* Setup the security context */
            SubjectContext.ProcessAuditId = Process;
            SubjectContext.PrimaryToken = PsReferencePrimaryToken(Process);
            SubjectContext.ClientToken = NULL;
 
            /* Do the access check */
            Result = SeAccessCheck(SecurityDescriptor,
                                   &SubjectContext,
                                   FALSE,
                                   MAXIMUM_ALLOWED,
                                   0,
                                   NULL,
                                   &PsProcessType->TypeInfo.GenericMapping,
                                   PreviousMode,
                                   &Process->GrantedAccess,
                                   &AccessStatus);
 
            /* Dereference the token and let go the SD */
            ObFastDereferenceObject(&Process->Token,
                                    SubjectContext.PrimaryToken);
            ObReleaseObjectSecurity(SecurityDescriptor, SdAllocated);
 
            /* Remove access if it failed */
            if (!Result) Process->GrantedAccess = 0;
 
            /* Setup granted access */
            Process->GrantedAccess |= (PROCESS_VM_OPERATION |
                                       PROCESS_VM_READ |
                                       PROCESS_VM_WRITE |
                                       PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION |
                                       PROCESS_TERMINATE |
                                       PROCESS_CREATE_THREAD |
                                       PROCESS_DUP_HANDLE |
                                       PROCESS_CREATE_PROCESS |
                                       PROCESS_SET_INFORMATION |
                                       STANDARD_RIGHTS_ALL |
                                       PROCESS_SET_QUOTA);
        }
 
        /*
         * In case LUID device maps are enable, we may not be using
         * system device map for this process, but a logon LUID based
         * device map. Because we change primary token, this usage is
         * no longer valid, so dereference the process device map
         */
        if (ObIsLUIDDeviceMapsEnabled()) ObDereferenceDeviceMap(Process);
    }
 
    /* Dereference the token */
    if (!Token) ObDereferenceObject(NewToken);
    return Status;
}
 
/* FUNCTIONS *****************************************************************/
 
/*
 * @implemented
 */
NTSTATUS
NTAPI
NtOpenProcessToken(IN HANDLE ProcessHandle,
                   IN ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,
                   OUT PHANDLE TokenHandle)
{
    /* Call the newer API */
    return NtOpenProcessTokenEx(ProcessHandle,
                                DesiredAccess,
                                0,
                                TokenHandle);
}
 
/*
 * @implemented
 */
NTSTATUS
NTAPI
NtOpenProcessTokenEx(IN HANDLE ProcessHandle,
                     IN ACCESS_MASK DesiredAccess,
                     IN ULONG HandleAttributes,
                     OUT PHANDLE TokenHandle)
{
    PACCESS_TOKEN Token;
    HANDLE hToken;
    KPROCESSOR_MODE PreviousMode = ExGetPreviousMode();
    NTSTATUS Status;
    PAGED_CODE();
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG,
            "Process: %p DesiredAccess: %lx\n", ProcessHandle, DesiredAccess);
 
    /* Check if caller was user-mode */
    if (PreviousMode != KernelMode)
    {
        /* Enter SEH for probing */
        _SEH2_TRY
        {
            /* Probe the token handle */
            ProbeForWriteHandle(TokenHandle);
        }
        _SEH2_EXCEPT(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
        {
            /* Return the exception code */
            _SEH2_YIELD(return _SEH2_GetExceptionCode());
        }
        _SEH2_END;
    }
 
    /* Validate object attributes */
    HandleAttributes = ObpValidateAttributes(HandleAttributes, PreviousMode);
 
    /* Open the process token */
    Status = PsOpenTokenOfProcess(ProcessHandle, &Token);
    if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
    {
        /* Reference it by handle and dereference the pointer */
        Status = ObOpenObjectByPointer(Token,
                                       HandleAttributes,
                                       NULL,
                                       DesiredAccess,
                                       SeTokenObjectType,
                                       PreviousMode,
                                       &hToken);
        ObDereferenceObject(Token);
 
        /* Make sure we got a handle */
        if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
        {
            /* Enter SEH for write */
            _SEH2_TRY
            {
                /* Return the handle */
                *TokenHandle = hToken;
            }
            _SEH2_EXCEPT(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
            {
                /* Get exception code */
                Status = _SEH2_GetExceptionCode();
            }
            _SEH2_END;
        }
    }
 
    /* Return status */
    return Status;
}
 
/*
 * @implemented
 */
PACCESS_TOKEN
NTAPI
PsReferencePrimaryToken(PEPROCESS Process)
{
    PACCESS_TOKEN Token;
    PAGED_CODE();
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG, "Process: %p\n", Process);
 
    /* Fast Reference the Token */
    Token = ObFastReferenceObject(&Process->Token);
 
    /* Check if we got the Token or if we got locked */
    if (!Token)
    {
        /* Lock the Process */
        PspLockProcessSecurityShared(Process);
 
        /* Do a Locked Fast Reference */
        Token = ObFastReferenceObjectLocked(&Process->Token);
 
        /* Unlock the Process */
        PspUnlockProcessSecurityShared(Process);
    }
 
    /* Return the Token */
    return Token;
}
 
/*
 * @implemented
 */
NTSTATUS
NTAPI
PsOpenTokenOfProcess(IN HANDLE ProcessHandle,
                     OUT PACCESS_TOKEN* Token)
{
    PEPROCESS Process;
    NTSTATUS Status;
    PAGED_CODE();
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG, "Process: %p\n", ProcessHandle);
 
    /* Get the Token */
    Status = ObReferenceObjectByHandle(ProcessHandle,
                                       PROCESS_QUERY_INFORMATION,
                                       PsProcessType,
                                       ExGetPreviousMode(),
                                       (PVOID*)&Process,
                                       NULL);
    if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
    {
        /* Reference the token and dereference the process */
        *Token = PsReferencePrimaryToken(Process);
        ObDereferenceObject(Process);
    }
 
    /* Return */
    return Status;
}
 
/*
 * @implemented
 */
NTSTATUS
NTAPI
PsAssignImpersonationToken(IN PETHREAD Thread,
                           IN HANDLE TokenHandle)
{
    PACCESS_TOKEN Token;
    SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL ImpersonationLevel;
    NTSTATUS Status;
    PAGED_CODE();
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG, "Thread: %p Token: %p\n", Thread, TokenHandle);
 
    /* Check if we were given a handle */
    if (!TokenHandle)
    {
        /* Undo impersonation */
        PsRevertThreadToSelf(Thread);
        return STATUS_SUCCESS;
    }
 
    /* Get the token object */
    Status = ObReferenceObjectByHandle(TokenHandle,
                                       TOKEN_IMPERSONATE,
                                       SeTokenObjectType,
                                       KeGetPreviousMode(),
                                       (PVOID*)&Token,
                                       NULL);
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status)) return(Status);
 
    /* Make sure it's an impersonation token */
    if (SeTokenType(Token) != TokenImpersonation)
    {
        /* Fail */
        ObDereferenceObject(Token);
        return STATUS_BAD_TOKEN_TYPE;
    }
 
    /* Get the impersonation level */
    ImpersonationLevel = SeTokenImpersonationLevel(Token);
 
    /* Call the impersonation API */
    Status = PsImpersonateClient(Thread,
                                 Token,
                                 FALSE,
                                 FALSE,
                                 ImpersonationLevel);
 
    /* Dereference the token and return status */
    ObDereferenceObject(Token);
    return Status;
}
 
/*
 * @implemented
 */
VOID
NTAPI
PsRevertToSelf(VOID)
{
    /* Call the per-thread API */
    PAGED_CODE();
    PsRevertThreadToSelf(PsGetCurrentThread());
}
 
/*
 * @implemented
 */
VOID
NTAPI
PsRevertThreadToSelf(IN PETHREAD Thread)
{
    PTOKEN Token = NULL;
    PAGED_CODE();
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG, "Thread: %p\n", Thread);
 
    /* Make sure we had impersonation information */
    if (Thread->ActiveImpersonationInfo)
    {
        /* Lock the thread security */
        PspLockThreadSecurityExclusive(Thread);
 
        /* Make sure it's still active */
        if (Thread->ActiveImpersonationInfo)
        {
            /* Disable impersonation */
            PspClearCrossThreadFlag(Thread, CT_ACTIVE_IMPERSONATION_INFO_BIT);
 
            /* Get the token */
            Token = Thread->ImpersonationInfo->Token;
        }
 
        /* Release thread security */
        PspUnlockThreadSecurityExclusive(Thread);
 
        /* Check if we had a token */
        if (Token)
        {
            /* Dereference the impersonation token */
            ObDereferenceObject(Token);
 
            /* Write impersonation info to the TEB */
            PspWriteTebImpersonationInfo(Thread, PsGetCurrentThread());
        }
    }
}
 
/*
 * @implemented
 */
NTSTATUS
NTAPI
PsImpersonateClient(IN PETHREAD Thread,
                    IN PACCESS_TOKEN Token,
                    IN BOOLEAN CopyOnOpen,
                    IN BOOLEAN EffectiveOnly,
                    IN SECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL ImpersonationLevel)
{
    PPS_IMPERSONATION_INFORMATION Impersonation, OldData;
    PTOKEN OldToken = NULL, ProcessToken = NULL;
    BOOLEAN CopiedToken = FALSE;
    PACCESS_TOKEN NewToken, ImpersonationToken;
    PEJOB Job;
    NTSTATUS Status;
 
    PAGED_CODE();
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG, "Thread: %p, Token: %p\n", Thread, Token);
 
    /* Check if we don't have a token */
    if (!Token)
    {
        /* Make sure we're impersonating */
        if (Thread->ActiveImpersonationInfo)
        {
            /* We seem to be, lock the thread */
            PspLockThreadSecurityExclusive(Thread);
 
            /* Make sure we're still impersonating */
            if (Thread->ActiveImpersonationInfo)
            {
                /* Disable impersonation */
                PspClearCrossThreadFlag(Thread,
                                        CT_ACTIVE_IMPERSONATION_INFO_BIT);
 
                /* Get the token */
                OldToken = Thread->ImpersonationInfo->Token;
            }
 
            /* Unlock the process and write TEB information */
            PspUnlockThreadSecurityExclusive(Thread);
            PspWriteTebImpersonationInfo(Thread, PsGetCurrentThread());
        }
    }
    else
    {
        /* Check if we have impersonation info */
        Impersonation = Thread->ImpersonationInfo;
        if (!Impersonation)
        {
            /* We need to allocate a new one */
            Impersonation = ExAllocatePoolWithTag(PagedPool,
                                                  sizeof(*Impersonation),
                                                  TAG_PS_IMPERSONATION);
            if (!Impersonation) return STATUS_INSUFFICIENT_RESOURCES;
 
            /* Update the pointer */
            OldData = InterlockedCompareExchangePointer((PVOID*)&Thread->
                                                        ImpersonationInfo,
                                                        Impersonation,
                                                        NULL);
            if (OldData)
            {
                /* Someone beat us to it, free our copy */
                ExFreePoolWithTag(Impersonation, TAG_PS_IMPERSONATION);
                Impersonation = OldData;
            }
        }
 
        /*
         * Assign the token we get from the caller first. The reason
         * we have to do that is because we're unsure if we can impersonate
         * in the first place. In the scenario where we cannot then the
         * last resort is to make a copy of the token and assign that newly
         * token to the impersonation information.
         */
        ImpersonationToken = Token;
 
        /* Obtain a token from the process */
        ProcessToken = PsReferencePrimaryToken(Thread->ThreadsProcess);
        if (!ProcessToken)
        {
            /* We can't continue this way without having the process' token... */
            return STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
        }
 
        /* Make sure we can impersonate */
        if (!SeTokenCanImpersonate(ProcessToken,
                                   Token,
                                   ImpersonationLevel))
        {
            /* We can't, make a copy of the token instead */
            Status = SeCopyClientToken(Token,
                                       SecurityIdentification,
                                       KernelMode,
                                       &NewToken);
            if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
            {
                /* We can't even make a copy of the token? Then bail out... */
                ObFastDereferenceObject(&Thread->ThreadsProcess->Token, ProcessToken);
                return Status;
            }
 
            /*
             * Since we cannot impersonate, assign the newly copied token.
             * SeCopyClientToken already holds a reference to the copied token,
             * let the code path below know that it must not reference it twice.
             */
            CopiedToken = TRUE;
            ImpersonationLevel = SecurityIdentification;
            ImpersonationToken = NewToken;
        }
 
        /* We no longer need the process' token */
        ObFastDereferenceObject(&Thread->ThreadsProcess->Token, ProcessToken);
 
        /* Check if this is a job */
        Job = Thread->ThreadsProcess->Job;
        if (Job != NULL)
        {
            /* No admin allowed in this job */
            if ((Job->SecurityLimitFlags & JOB_OBJECT_SECURITY_NO_ADMIN) &&
                SeTokenIsAdmin(ImpersonationToken))
            {
                if (CopiedToken)
                {
                    ObDereferenceObject(ImpersonationToken);
                }
 
                return STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
            }
 
            /* No restricted tokens allowed in this job */
            if ((Job->SecurityLimitFlags & JOB_OBJECT_SECURITY_RESTRICTED_TOKEN) &&
                SeTokenIsRestricted(ImpersonationToken))
            {
                if (CopiedToken)
                {
                    ObDereferenceObject(ImpersonationToken);
                }
 
                return STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED;
            }
 
            /* We don't support job filters yet */
            if (Job->Filter != NULL)
            {
                ASSERT(Job->Filter == NULL);
            }
        }
 
        /* Lock thread security */
        PspLockThreadSecurityExclusive(Thread);
 
        /* Check if we're impersonating */
        if (Thread->ActiveImpersonationInfo)
        {
            /* Get the token */
            OldToken = Impersonation->Token;
        }
        else
        {
            /* Otherwise, enable impersonation */
            PspSetCrossThreadFlag(Thread, CT_ACTIVE_IMPERSONATION_INFO_BIT);
        }
 
        /* Now fill it out */
        Impersonation->ImpersonationLevel = ImpersonationLevel;
        Impersonation->CopyOnOpen = CopyOnOpen;
        Impersonation->EffectiveOnly = EffectiveOnly;
        Impersonation->Token = ImpersonationToken;
 
        /* Do not reference the token again if we copied it */
        if (!CopiedToken)
        {
            ObReferenceObject(ImpersonationToken);
        }
 
        /* Unlock the thread */
        PspUnlockThreadSecurityExclusive(Thread);
 
        /* Write impersonation info to the TEB */
        PspWriteTebImpersonationInfo(Thread, PsGetCurrentThread());
    }
 
    /* Dereference the token and return success */
    if (OldToken) PsDereferenceImpersonationToken(OldToken);
    return STATUS_SUCCESS;
}
 
/*
 * @implemented
 */
PACCESS_TOKEN
NTAPI
PsReferenceEffectiveToken(IN PETHREAD Thread,
                          OUT IN PTOKEN_TYPE TokenType,
                          OUT PBOOLEAN EffectiveOnly,
                          OUT PSECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL ImpersonationLevel)
{
    PEPROCESS Process;
    PACCESS_TOKEN Token = NULL;
 
    PAGED_CODE();
 
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG,
            "Thread: %p, TokenType: %p\n", Thread, TokenType);
 
    /* Check if we don't have impersonation info */
    Process = Thread->ThreadsProcess;
    if (Thread->ActiveImpersonationInfo)
    {
        /* Lock the Process */
        PspLockProcessSecurityShared(Process);
 
        /* Make sure impersonation is still active */
        if (Thread->ActiveImpersonationInfo)
        {
            /* Get the token */
            Token = Thread->ImpersonationInfo->Token;
            ObReferenceObject(Token);
 
            /* Return data to caller */
            *TokenType = TokenImpersonation;
            *EffectiveOnly = Thread->ImpersonationInfo->EffectiveOnly;
            *ImpersonationLevel = Thread->ImpersonationInfo->ImpersonationLevel;
 
            /* Unlock the Process */
            PspUnlockProcessSecurityShared(Process);
            return Token;
        }
 
        /* Unlock the Process */
        PspUnlockProcessSecurityShared(Process);
    }
 
    /* Fast Reference the Token */
    Token = ObFastReferenceObject(&Process->Token);
 
    /* Check if we got the Token or if we got locked */
    if (!Token)
    {
        /* Lock the Process */
        PspLockProcessSecurityShared(Process);
 
        /* Do a Locked Fast Reference */
        Token = ObFastReferenceObjectLocked(&Process->Token);
 
        /* Unlock the Process */
        PspUnlockProcessSecurityShared(Process);
    }
 
    /* Return the token */
    *TokenType = TokenPrimary;
    *EffectiveOnly = FALSE;
    // NOTE: ImpersonationLevel is left untouched on purpose!
    return Token;
}
 
/*
 * @implemented
 */
PACCESS_TOKEN
NTAPI
PsReferenceImpersonationToken(IN PETHREAD Thread,
                              OUT PBOOLEAN CopyOnOpen,
                              OUT PBOOLEAN EffectiveOnly,
                              OUT PSECURITY_IMPERSONATION_LEVEL ImpersonationLevel)
{
    PTOKEN Token = NULL;
    PAGED_CODE();
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG, "Thread: %p\n", Thread);
 
    /* If we don't have impersonation info, just quit */
    if (!Thread->ActiveImpersonationInfo) return NULL;
 
    /* Lock the thread */
    PspLockThreadSecurityShared(Thread);
 
    /* Make sure we still have active impersonation */
    if (Thread->ActiveImpersonationInfo)
    {
        /* Return data from caller */
        ObReferenceObject(Thread->ImpersonationInfo->Token);
        *ImpersonationLevel = Thread->ImpersonationInfo->ImpersonationLevel;
        *CopyOnOpen = Thread->ImpersonationInfo->CopyOnOpen;
        *EffectiveOnly = Thread->ImpersonationInfo->EffectiveOnly;
 
        /* Set the token */
        Token = Thread->ImpersonationInfo->Token;
    }
 
    /* Unlock thread and return impersonation token */
    PspUnlockThreadSecurityShared(Thread);
    return Token;
}
 
#undef PsDereferenceImpersonationToken
/*
 * @implemented
 */
VOID
NTAPI
PsDereferenceImpersonationToken(IN PACCESS_TOKEN ImpersonationToken)
{
    PAGED_CODE();
 
    /* If we got a token, dereference it */
    if (ImpersonationToken) ObDereferenceObject(ImpersonationToken);
}
 
#undef PsDereferencePrimaryToken
/*
 * @implemented
 */
VOID
NTAPI
PsDereferencePrimaryToken(IN PACCESS_TOKEN PrimaryToken)
{
    PAGED_CODE();
 
    /* Dereference the token*/
    ObDereferenceObject(PrimaryToken);
}
 
/*
 * @implemented
 */
BOOLEAN
NTAPI
PsDisableImpersonation(IN PETHREAD Thread,
                       OUT PSE_IMPERSONATION_STATE ImpersonationState)
{
    PPS_IMPERSONATION_INFORMATION Impersonation = NULL;
    LONG OldFlags;
    PAGED_CODE();
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG,
            "Thread: %p State: %p\n", Thread, ImpersonationState);
 
    /* Check if we don't have impersonation */
    if (Thread->ActiveImpersonationInfo)
    {
        /* Lock thread security */
        PspLockThreadSecurityExclusive(Thread);
 
        /* Disable impersonation */
        OldFlags = PspClearCrossThreadFlag(Thread,
                                           CT_ACTIVE_IMPERSONATION_INFO_BIT);
 
        /* Make sure nobody disabled it behind our back */
        if (OldFlags & CT_ACTIVE_IMPERSONATION_INFO_BIT)
        {
            /* Copy the old state */
            Impersonation = Thread->ImpersonationInfo;
            ImpersonationState->Token = Impersonation->Token;
            ImpersonationState->CopyOnOpen = Impersonation->CopyOnOpen;
            ImpersonationState->EffectiveOnly = Impersonation->EffectiveOnly;
            ImpersonationState->Level = Impersonation->ImpersonationLevel;
        }
 
        /* Unlock thread security */
        PspUnlockThreadSecurityExclusive(Thread);
 
        /* If we had impersonation info, return true */
        if (Impersonation) return TRUE;
    }
 
    /* Clear everything */
    ImpersonationState->Token = NULL;
    ImpersonationState->CopyOnOpen = FALSE;
    ImpersonationState->EffectiveOnly = FALSE;
    ImpersonationState->Level = SecurityAnonymous;
    return FALSE;
}
 
/*
 * @implemented
 */
VOID
NTAPI
PsRestoreImpersonation(IN PETHREAD Thread,
                       IN PSE_IMPERSONATION_STATE ImpersonationState)
{
    PTOKEN Token = NULL;
    PPS_IMPERSONATION_INFORMATION Impersonation;
    PAGED_CODE();
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG,
            "Thread: %p State: %p\n", Thread, ImpersonationState);
 
    /* Lock thread security */
    PspLockThreadSecurityExclusive(Thread);
 
    /* Get the impersonation info */
    Impersonation = Thread->ImpersonationInfo;
 
    /* Check if we're impersonating */
    if (Thread->ActiveImpersonationInfo)
    {
        /* Get the token */
        Token = Impersonation->Token;
    }
 
    /* Check if we have an impersonation state */
    if (ImpersonationState)
    {
        /* Fill out the impersonation info */
        Impersonation->ImpersonationLevel = ImpersonationState->Level;
        Impersonation->CopyOnOpen = ImpersonationState->CopyOnOpen;
        Impersonation->EffectiveOnly = ImpersonationState->EffectiveOnly;
        Impersonation->Token = ImpersonationState->Token;
 
        /* Enable impersonation */
        PspSetCrossThreadFlag(Thread, CT_ACTIVE_IMPERSONATION_INFO_BIT);
    }
    else
    {
        /* Disable impersonation */
        PspClearCrossThreadFlag(Thread, CT_ACTIVE_IMPERSONATION_INFO_BIT);
    }
 
    /* Unlock the thread */
    PspUnlockThreadSecurityExclusive(Thread);
 
    /* Dereference the token */
    if (Token) ObDereferenceObject(Token);
}
 
NTSTATUS
NTAPI
NtImpersonateThread(IN HANDLE ThreadHandle,
                    IN HANDLE ThreadToImpersonateHandle,
                    IN PSECURITY_QUALITY_OF_SERVICE SecurityQualityOfService)
{
    SECURITY_QUALITY_OF_SERVICE SafeServiceQoS;
    SECURITY_CLIENT_CONTEXT ClientContext;
    PETHREAD Thread;
    PETHREAD ThreadToImpersonate;
    KPROCESSOR_MODE PreviousMode = ExGetPreviousMode();
    NTSTATUS Status;
    PAGED_CODE();
    PSTRACE(PS_SECURITY_DEBUG,
            "Threads: %p %p\n", ThreadHandle, ThreadToImpersonateHandle);
 
    /* Check if call came from user mode */
    if (PreviousMode != KernelMode)
    {
        /* Enter SEH for probing */
        _SEH2_TRY
        {
            /* Probe QoS */
            ProbeForRead(SecurityQualityOfService,
                         sizeof(SECURITY_QUALITY_OF_SERVICE),
                         sizeof(ULONG));
 
            /* Capture it */
            SafeServiceQoS = *SecurityQualityOfService;
            SecurityQualityOfService = &SafeServiceQoS;
        }
        _SEH2_EXCEPT(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
        {
            /* Return the exception code */
            _SEH2_YIELD(return _SEH2_GetExceptionCode());
        }
        _SEH2_END;
    }
 
    /* Reference the thread */
    Status = ObReferenceObjectByHandle(ThreadHandle,
                                       THREAD_DIRECT_IMPERSONATION,
                                       PsThreadType,
                                       PreviousMode,
                                       (PVOID*)&Thread,
                                       NULL);
    if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
    {
        /* Reference the impersonating thead */
        Status = ObReferenceObjectByHandle(ThreadToImpersonateHandle,
                                           THREAD_IMPERSONATE,
                                           PsThreadType,
                                           PreviousMode,
                                           (PVOID*)&ThreadToImpersonate,
                                           NULL);
        if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
        {
            /* Create a client security context */
            Status = SeCreateClientSecurity(ThreadToImpersonate,
                                            SecurityQualityOfService,
                                            0,
                                            &ClientContext);
            if (NT_SUCCESS(Status))
            {
                /* Do the impersonation */
                SeImpersonateClient(&ClientContext, Thread);
                if (ClientContext.ClientToken)
                {
                    /* Dereference the client token if we had one */
                    ObDereferenceObject(ClientContext.ClientToken);
                }
            }
 
            /* Dereference the thread to impersonate */
            ObDereferenceObject(ThreadToImpersonate);
        }
 
        /* Dereference the main thread */
        ObDereferenceObject(Thread);
    }
 
    /* Return status */
    return Status;
}
/* EOF */