wspiapi.h

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#pragma once

#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif

#if (NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WIN2K)

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>

#if defined(__GOT_SECURE_LIB__) && __GOT_SECURE_LIB__ >= 200402L

#define _WSPIAPI_STRCPY_S strcpy_s
#define _WSPIAPI_STRCAT_S strcat_s

#else

#define _WSPIAPI_STRCPY_S(_Dst, _Size, _Src) strcpy((_Dst), (_Src))
#define _WSPIAPI_STRCAT_S(_Dst, _Size, _Src) strcat((_Dst), (_Src))

#endif /* defined(__GOT_SECURE_LIB__) && __GOT_SECURE_LIB__ >= 200402L */

#define _WSPIAPI_STRNCPY_S(_Dst, _Size, _Src, _Count) strncpy((_Dst), (_Src), (_Count)); (_Dst)[(_Size) - 1] = 0 //FIXME
#define _WSPIAPI_SPRINTF_S_1(_Dst, _Size, _Format, _Arg1) sprintf((_Dst), (_Format), (_Arg1)) //FIXME

#if !defined(_WSPIAPI_COUNTOF)

#if !defined(__cplusplus)
#define _WSPIAPI_COUNTOF(_Array) (sizeof(_Array) / sizeof(_Array[0]))
#else
template <typename __CountofType, size_t _N>
char (&__wspiapi_countof_helper(__CountofType (&_Array)[_N]))[_N];
#define _WSPIAPI_COUNTOF(_Array) sizeof(__wspiapi_countof_helper(_Array))
#endif

#endif /* !defined(_WSPIAPI_COUNTOF) */

#define WspiapiMalloc(tSize) calloc(1, (tSize))
#define WspiapiFree(p) free(p)
#define WspiapiSwap(a, b, c) {(c) = (a); (a) = (b); (b) = (c);}
#define getaddrinfo WspiapiGetAddrInfo
#define getnameinfo WspiapiGetNameInfo
#define freeaddrinfo WspiapiFreeAddrInfo

#if _MSC_VER
#define WSPIAPI_INLINE __inline
#else
#define WSPIAPI_INLINE static inline
#endif

typedef int
(WINAPI *WSPIAPI_PGETADDRINFO)(
  IN const char *nodename,
  IN const char *servname,
  IN const struct addrinfo *hints,
  OUT struct addrinfo **res);

typedef int
(WINAPI *WSPIAPI_PGETNAMEINFO)(
  IN const struct sockaddr *sa,
  IN socklen_t salen,
  OUT char *host,
  IN size_t hostlen,
  OUT char *serv,
  IN size_t servlen,
  IN int flags);

typedef void
(WINAPI *WSPIAPI_PFREEADDRINFO)(
  IN struct addrinfo *ai);

FORCEINLINE
char *
WINAPI
WspiapiStrdup(
  IN const char *pszString)
{
  char *pszMemory;
  size_t cchMemory;

  if (!pszString) return(NULL);
  cchMemory = strlen(pszString) + 1;
  pszMemory = (char *) WspiapiMalloc(cchMemory);
  if (!pszMemory) return(NULL);
  _WSPIAPI_STRCPY_S(pszMemory, cchMemory, pszString);
  return pszMemory;
}

FORCEINLINE
BOOL
WINAPI
WspiapiParseV4Address(
  IN const char *pszAddress,
  OUT PDWORD pdwAddress)
{
  DWORD dwAddress = 0;
  const char *pcNext = NULL;
  int iCount = 0;

  for (pcNext = pszAddress; *pcNext != '\0'; pcNext++)
    if (*pcNext == '.') iCount++;
  if (iCount != 3) return FALSE;
  dwAddress = inet_addr(pszAddress);
  if (dwAddress == INADDR_NONE) return FALSE;
  *pdwAddress = dwAddress;
  return TRUE;
}

FORCEINLINE
struct addrinfo *
WINAPI
WspiapiNewAddrInfo(
  IN int iSocketType,
  IN int iProtocol,
  IN WORD wPort,
  IN DWORD dwAddress)
{
  struct addrinfo *ptNew;
  struct sockaddr_in *ptAddress;

  ptNew = (struct addrinfo *) WspiapiMalloc(sizeof(struct addrinfo));
  if (!ptNew) return NULL;
  ptAddress = (struct sockaddr_in *) WspiapiMalloc(sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
  if (!ptAddress) {
    WspiapiFree(ptNew);
    return NULL;
  }
  ptAddress->sin_family = AF_INET;
  ptAddress->sin_port = wPort;
  ptAddress->sin_addr.s_addr = dwAddress;
  ptNew->ai_family = PF_INET;
  ptNew->ai_socktype = iSocketType;
  ptNew->ai_protocol = iProtocol;
  ptNew->ai_addrlen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
  ptNew->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr *) ptAddress;

  return ptNew;
}

FORCEINLINE
int
WINAPI
WspiapiQueryDNS(
  IN const char *pszNodeName,
  IN int iSocketType,
  IN int iProtocol,
  IN WORD wPort,
  OUT char pszAlias[NI_MAXHOST],
  OUT struct addrinfo **pptResult)
{
  struct addrinfo **pptNext = pptResult;
  struct hostent *ptHost = NULL;
  char **ppAddresses;

  *pptNext = NULL;
  pszAlias[0] = '\0';

  ptHost = gethostbyname(pszNodeName);
  if (ptHost) {
    if ((ptHost->h_addrtype == AF_INET) && (ptHost->h_length == sizeof(struct in_addr))) {
      for (ppAddresses = ptHost->h_addr_list; *ppAddresses != NULL; ppAddresses++) {
        *pptNext = WspiapiNewAddrInfo(iSocketType, iProtocol, wPort, ((struct in_addr *) *ppAddresses)->s_addr);
        if (!*pptNext) return EAI_MEMORY;
        pptNext = &((*pptNext)->ai_next);
      }
    }
    _WSPIAPI_STRNCPY_S(pszAlias, NI_MAXHOST, ptHost->h_name, NI_MAXHOST - 1);
    return 0;
  }
  switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
    case WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND: return EAI_NONAME;
    case WSATRY_AGAIN: return EAI_AGAIN;
    case WSANO_RECOVERY: return EAI_FAIL;
    case WSANO_DATA: return EAI_NODATA;
    default: return EAI_NONAME;
  }
}

FORCEINLINE
int
WINAPI
WspiapiLookupNode(
  IN const char *pszNodeName,
  IN int iSocketType,
  IN int iProtocol,
  IN WORD wPort,
  IN BOOL bAI_CANONNAME,
  OUT struct addrinfo **pptResult)
{
  int iError = 0;
  int iAliasCount = 0;
  char szFQDN1[NI_MAXHOST] = "";
  char szFQDN2[NI_MAXHOST] = "";
  char *pszName = szFQDN1;
  char *pszAlias = szFQDN2;
  char *pszScratch = NULL;

  _WSPIAPI_STRNCPY_S(pszName, NI_MAXHOST, pszNodeName, NI_MAXHOST - 1);
  for (;;) {
    iError = WspiapiQueryDNS(pszNodeName, iSocketType, iProtocol, wPort, pszAlias, pptResult);
    if (iError) break;
    if (*pptResult) break;
    if ((!strlen(pszAlias)) || (!strcmp(pszName, pszAlias)) || (++iAliasCount == 16)) {
      iError = EAI_FAIL;
      break;
    }
    WspiapiSwap(pszName, pszAlias, pszScratch);
  }
  if (!iError && bAI_CANONNAME) {
    (*pptResult)->ai_canonname = WspiapiStrdup(pszAlias);
    if (!(*pptResult)->ai_canonname) iError = EAI_MEMORY;
  }

  return iError;
}



FORCEINLINE
int
WINAPI
WspiapiClone(
  IN WORD wPort,
  IN struct addrinfo *ptResult)
{
  struct addrinfo *ptNext = NULL;
  struct addrinfo *ptNew  = NULL;

  for (ptNext = ptResult; ptNext != NULL; ) {
    ptNew = WspiapiNewAddrInfo(SOCK_DGRAM, ptNext->ai_protocol, wPort,
                               ((struct sockaddr_in *) ptNext->ai_addr)->sin_addr.s_addr);
    if (!ptNew) break;
    ptNew->ai_next = ptNext->ai_next;
    ptNext->ai_next = ptNew;
    ptNext = ptNew->ai_next;
  }
  if (ptNext != NULL) return EAI_MEMORY;

  return 0;
}

static __inline
void
WINAPI
WspiapiLegacyFreeAddrInfo(
  IN  struct addrinfo *ptHead)
{
  struct addrinfo *ptNext;

  for (ptNext = ptHead; ptNext != NULL; ptNext = ptHead) {
    if (ptNext->ai_canonname) WspiapiFree(ptNext->ai_canonname);
    if (ptNext->ai_addr) WspiapiFree(ptNext->ai_addr);
    ptHead = ptNext->ai_next;
    WspiapiFree(ptNext);
  }
}

static __inline
int
WINAPI
WspiapiLegacyGetAddrInfo(
  IN const char *pszNodeName,
  IN const char *pszServiceName,
  IN const struct addrinfo *ptHints,
  OUT struct addrinfo **pptResult)
{
  int iError = 0;
  int iFlags = 0;
  int iFamily = PF_UNSPEC;
  int iSocketType = 0;
  int iProtocol = 0;
  WORD wPort = 0;
  DWORD dwAddress = 0;
  struct servent *ptService = NULL;
  char *pc = NULL;
  BOOL bClone = FALSE;
  WORD wTcpPort = 0;
  WORD wUdpPort = 0;
  *pptResult  = NULL;

  if ((!pszNodeName) && (!pszServiceName)) return EAI_NONAME;
  if (ptHints) {
    if ((ptHints->ai_addrlen != 0) ||
        (ptHints->ai_canonname != NULL) ||
        (ptHints->ai_addr != NULL) ||
        (ptHints->ai_next != NULL)) {
      return EAI_FAIL;
    }
    iFlags = ptHints->ai_flags;
    if ((iFlags & AI_CANONNAME) && !pszNodeName) return EAI_BADFLAGS;
    iFamily = ptHints->ai_family;
    if ((iFamily != PF_UNSPEC) && (iFamily != PF_INET)) return EAI_FAMILY;
    iSocketType = ptHints->ai_socktype;
    if ((iSocketType != 0) &&
        (iSocketType != SOCK_STREAM) &&
        (iSocketType != SOCK_DGRAM) &&
        (iSocketType != SOCK_RAW))
      return EAI_SOCKTYPE;
    iProtocol = ptHints->ai_protocol;
  }
  if (pszServiceName) {
    wPort = (WORD) strtoul(pszServiceName, &pc, 10);
    if (*pc == '\0') {
      wPort = wTcpPort = wUdpPort = htons(wPort);
      if (iSocketType == 0) {
        bClone = TRUE;
        iSocketType = SOCK_STREAM;
      }
    }
    else {
      if ((iSocketType == 0) || (iSocketType == SOCK_DGRAM)) {
        ptService = getservbyname(pszServiceName, "udp");
        if (ptService) wPort = wUdpPort = ptService->s_port;
      }
      if ((iSocketType == 0) || (iSocketType == SOCK_STREAM)) {
        ptService = getservbyname(pszServiceName, "tcp");
        if (ptService) wPort = wTcpPort = ptService->s_port;
      }
      if (wPort == 0) return (iSocketType ? EAI_SERVICE : EAI_NONAME);
      if (iSocketType == 0) {
        iSocketType = (wTcpPort) ? SOCK_STREAM : SOCK_DGRAM;
        bClone = (wTcpPort && wUdpPort); 
      }
    }
  }
  if ((!pszNodeName) || (WspiapiParseV4Address(pszNodeName, &dwAddress))) {
    if (!pszNodeName) dwAddress = htonl((iFlags & AI_PASSIVE) ? INADDR_ANY : INADDR_LOOPBACK);
    *pptResult = WspiapiNewAddrInfo(iSocketType, iProtocol, wPort, dwAddress);
    if (!(*pptResult)) iError = EAI_MEMORY;
    if (!iError && pszNodeName) {
      (*pptResult)->ai_flags |= AI_NUMERICHOST;
      if (iFlags & AI_CANONNAME) {
        (*pptResult)->ai_canonname = WspiapiStrdup(inet_ntoa(*((struct in_addr *) &dwAddress)));
        if (!(*pptResult)->ai_canonname) iError = EAI_MEMORY;
      }
    }
  }
  else if (iFlags & AI_NUMERICHOST) {
    iError = EAI_NONAME;
  }
  else {
    iError = WspiapiLookupNode(pszNodeName, iSocketType,
                               iProtocol, wPort,
                               (iFlags & AI_CANONNAME),
                               pptResult);
  }
  if (!iError && bClone) {
    iError = WspiapiClone(wUdpPort, *pptResult);
  }
  if (iError) {
    WspiapiLegacyFreeAddrInfo(*pptResult);
    *pptResult = NULL;
  }

  return (iError);
}

static __inline
int
WINAPI
WspiapiLegacyGetNameInfo(
  IN const struct sockaddr *ptSocketAddress,
  IN socklen_t tSocketLength,
  OUT char *pszNodeName,
  IN size_t tNodeLength,
  OUT char *pszServiceName,
  IN size_t tServiceLength,
  IN int iFlags)
{
  struct servent *ptService;
  WORD wPort;
  char szBuffer[] = "65535";
  char *pszService = szBuffer;
  struct hostent *ptHost;
  struct in_addr tAddress;
  char *pszNode = NULL;
  char *pc = NULL;

  if ((!ptSocketAddress) || (tSocketLength < sizeof(struct sockaddr))) return EAI_FAIL;
  if (ptSocketAddress->sa_family != AF_INET) return EAI_FAMILY;
  if (tSocketLength < sizeof(struct sockaddr_in)) return EAI_FAIL;
  if (!(pszNodeName && tNodeLength) && !(pszServiceName && tServiceLength)) {
    return EAI_NONAME;
  }
  if ((iFlags & NI_NUMERICHOST) && (iFlags & NI_NAMEREQD)) {
    return EAI_BADFLAGS;
  }
  if (pszServiceName && tServiceLength) {
    wPort = ((struct sockaddr_in *) ptSocketAddress)->sin_port;
    if (iFlags & NI_NUMERICSERV) {
      _WSPIAPI_SPRINTF_S_1(szBuffer, _WSPIAPI_COUNTOF(szBuffer), "%u", ntohs(wPort));
    }
    else {
      ptService = getservbyport(wPort, (iFlags & NI_DGRAM) ? "udp" : NULL);
      if (ptService && ptService->s_name) {
        pszService = ptService->s_name;
      }
      else {
        _WSPIAPI_SPRINTF_S_1(szBuffer, _WSPIAPI_COUNTOF(szBuffer), "%u", ntohs(wPort));
      }
    }
    if (tServiceLength > strlen(pszService))
      _WSPIAPI_STRCPY_S(pszServiceName, tServiceLength, pszService);
    else return EAI_FAIL;
  }
  if (pszNodeName && tNodeLength) {
    tAddress = ((struct sockaddr_in *) ptSocketAddress)->sin_addr;
    if (iFlags & NI_NUMERICHOST) {
      pszNode = inet_ntoa(tAddress);
    }
    else {
      ptHost = gethostbyaddr((char *) &tAddress, sizeof(struct in_addr), AF_INET);
      if (ptHost && ptHost->h_name) {
        pszNode = ptHost->h_name;
        if ((iFlags & NI_NOFQDN) && ((pc = strchr(pszNode, '.')) != NULL)) *pc = '\0';
      }
      else {
        if (iFlags & NI_NAMEREQD) {
          switch (WSAGetLastError()) {
            case WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND: return EAI_NONAME;
            case WSATRY_AGAIN: return EAI_AGAIN;
            case WSANO_RECOVERY: return EAI_FAIL;
            default: return EAI_NONAME;
          }
        }
        else pszNode = inet_ntoa(tAddress);
      }
    }
    if (tNodeLength > strlen(pszNode)) _WSPIAPI_STRCPY_S(pszNodeName, tNodeLength, pszNode);
    else return EAI_FAIL;
  }

  return 0;
}

typedef struct {
  char const *pszName;
  FARPROC pfAddress;
} WSPIAPI_FUNCTION;

#define WSPIAPI_FUNCTION_ARRAY {                         \
  {"getaddrinfo", (FARPROC) WspiapiLegacyGetAddrInfo},   \
  {"getnameinfo", (FARPROC) WspiapiLegacyGetNameInfo},   \
  {"freeaddrinfo", (FARPROC) WspiapiLegacyFreeAddrInfo}  \
}

WSPIAPI_INLINE
FARPROC
WINAPI
WspiapiLoad(
  IN WORD wFunction)
{
  HMODULE hLibrary = NULL;

  static BOOL bInitialized = FALSE;
  static WSPIAPI_FUNCTION rgtGlobal[] = WSPIAPI_FUNCTION_ARRAY;
  static const int iNumGlobal = (sizeof(rgtGlobal) / sizeof(WSPIAPI_FUNCTION));
  WSPIAPI_FUNCTION rgtLocal[] = WSPIAPI_FUNCTION_ARRAY;
  FARPROC fScratch = NULL;
  int i = 0;

  if (bInitialized) return (rgtGlobal[wFunction].pfAddress);
  for (;;) {
    CHAR SystemDir[MAX_PATH + 1];
    CHAR Path[MAX_PATH + 8];
    if (GetSystemDirectoryA(SystemDir, MAX_PATH) == 0) break;
    _WSPIAPI_STRCPY_S(Path, _WSPIAPI_COUNTOF(Path), SystemDir);
    _WSPIAPI_STRCAT_S(Path, _WSPIAPI_COUNTOF(Path), "\\ws2_32");
    hLibrary = LoadLibraryA(Path);
    if (hLibrary != NULL) {
      fScratch = GetProcAddress(hLibrary, "getaddrinfo");
      if (fScratch == NULL) {
        FreeLibrary(hLibrary);
        hLibrary = NULL;
      }
    }
    if (hLibrary != NULL) break;
    _WSPIAPI_STRCPY_S(Path, _WSPIAPI_COUNTOF(Path), SystemDir);
    _WSPIAPI_STRCAT_S(Path, _WSPIAPI_COUNTOF(Path), "\\wship6");
    hLibrary = LoadLibraryA(Path);
    if (hLibrary != NULL) {
      fScratch = GetProcAddress(hLibrary, "getaddrinfo");
      if (fScratch == NULL) {
        FreeLibrary(hLibrary);
        hLibrary = NULL;
      }
    }
    break;
  }
  if (hLibrary != NULL) {
    for (i = 0; i < iNumGlobal; i++) {
      rgtLocal[i].pfAddress = GetProcAddress(hLibrary, rgtLocal[i].pszName);
      if (rgtLocal[i].pfAddress == NULL) {
        FreeLibrary(hLibrary);
        hLibrary = NULL;
        break;
      }
    }
    if (hLibrary != NULL) {
      for (i = 0; i < iNumGlobal; i++)
        rgtGlobal[i].pfAddress = rgtLocal[i].pfAddress;
    }
  }
  bInitialized = TRUE;

  return (rgtGlobal[wFunction].pfAddress);
}

WSPIAPI_INLINE
int
WINAPI
WspiapiGetAddrInfo(
  IN const char *nodename OPTIONAL,
  IN const char *servname OPTIONAL,
  IN const struct addrinfo *hints OPTIONAL,
  OUT struct addrinfo **res)
{
  int iError;
  static WSPIAPI_PGETADDRINFO pfGetAddrInfo = NULL;

  if (!pfGetAddrInfo) pfGetAddrInfo = (WSPIAPI_PGETADDRINFO) WspiapiLoad(0);
  iError = (*pfGetAddrInfo)(nodename, servname, hints, res);
  WSASetLastError(iError);

  return iError;
}

WSPIAPI_INLINE
int
WINAPI
WspiapiGetNameInfo(
  IN const struct sockaddr *sa,
  IN socklen_t salen,
  OUT char *host,
  IN size_t hostlen,
  OUT char *serv,
  IN size_t servlen,
  IN int flags)
{
  int iError;
  static WSPIAPI_PGETNAMEINFO pfGetNameInfo = NULL;

  if (!pfGetNameInfo) pfGetNameInfo = (WSPIAPI_PGETNAMEINFO) WspiapiLoad(1);
  iError = (*pfGetNameInfo)(sa, salen, host, hostlen, serv, servlen, flags);
  WSASetLastError(iError);

  return iError;
}

WSPIAPI_INLINE
void
WINAPI
WspiapiFreeAddrInfo(
  IN struct addrinfo *ai)
{
  static WSPIAPI_PFREEADDRINFO    pfFreeAddrInfo   = NULL;

  if (!pfFreeAddrInfo) pfFreeAddrInfo = (WSPIAPI_PFREEADDRINFO) WspiapiLoad(2);
  (*pfFreeAddrInfo)(ai);
}

#endif /* (NTDDI_VERSION >= NTDDI_WIN2K) */

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif