argv_winmain.cpp

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/***
*wincmdln.c - process command line for WinMain
*
*       Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.
*
*Purpose:
*       Prepare command line to be passed to [w]WinMain.
*
*******************************************************************************/
 
#include <corecrt_internal.h>
#include <mbstring.h>
 
 
 
// In the function below, we need to ensure that we've initialized the mbc table
// before we start performing character transformations.
static void do_locale_initialization(unsigned char) throw() { __acrt_initialize_multibyte(); }
static void do_locale_initialization(wchar_t)       throw() { /* no-op */                    }
 
static unsigned char* get_command_line(unsigned char) throw()
{
    return reinterpret_cast<unsigned char *>(_acmdln);
}
 
static wchar_t* get_command_line(wchar_t) throw() { return _wcmdln; }
 
 
// should_copy_another_character is *ONLY* checking for DBCS lead bytes to see if there
// might be a following trail byte.  This works because the callers are only concerned
// about escaped quote sequences and other codepages aren't using those quotes.
static bool __cdecl should_copy_another_character(unsigned char const c) throw()
{
    // This is OK for UTF-8 as a quote is never a trail byte.
    return _ismbblead(c) != 0;
}
 
static bool __cdecl should_copy_another_character(wchar_t) throw()
{
    // This is OK for UTF-16 as a quote is never part of a surrogate pair.
    return false;
}
 
 
 
/***
*_[w]wincmdln
*
*Purpose:
*       Extract the command line tail to be passed to WinMain.
*
*       Be warned! This code was originally implemented by the NT group and
*       has remained pretty much unchanged since 12-91. It should be changed
*       only with extreme care since there are undoubtedly many apps which
*       depend on its historical behavior.
*
*Entry:
*       The global variable _[a|w]cmdln is set to point at the complete
*       command line.
*
*Exit:
*       Returns a pointer to the command line tail.
*
*Exceptions:
*
*******************************************************************************/
template <typename Character>
static Character* __cdecl common_wincmdln() throw()
{
    do_locale_initialization(Character());
 
    static Character empty_string[] = { '\0' };
 
    Character* command_line = get_command_line(Character()) == nullptr
        ? empty_string
        : get_command_line(Character());
 
    // Skip past the program name (the first token in the command line) and
    // check for and handle a quoted program name:
    bool in_double_quotes = false;
    while (*command_line > ' ' || (*command_line != '\0' && in_double_quotes))
    {
        // Toggle the in_double_quotes flag if the current character is '"'
        if (*command_line == '"')
            in_double_quotes = !in_double_quotes;
 
        if (should_copy_another_character(*command_line))
            ++command_line;
 
        ++command_line;
    }
 
    // Skip past any whitespace preceding the next token:
    while (*command_line != '\0' && *command_line <= ' ')
        ++command_line;
 
    return command_line;
}
 
 
 
extern "C" char* __cdecl _get_narrow_winmain_command_line()
{   // Need to use unsigned char so that we correctly handle ASCII characters
    // above 127, in particular the comparison to ' ' (space - 0x20).
    return reinterpret_cast<char *>(common_wincmdln<unsigned char>());
}
 
extern "C" wchar_t* __cdecl _get_wide_winmain_command_line()
{
    return common_wincmdln<wchar_t>();
}