ReactOS 0.4.15-dev-7788-g1ad9096
pcdisk.c
Go to the documentation of this file.
1/*
2 * FreeLoader
3 * Copyright (C) 1998-2003 Brian Palmer <brianp@sginet.com>
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 */
19
20// #if defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_AMD64)
21
22#include <freeldr.h>
23
24#include <debug.h>
26
27/* Enable this line if you want to support multi-drive caching (increases FreeLdr size!) */
28// #define CACHE_MULTI_DRIVES
29
30#include <pshpack2.h>
31
32typedef struct
33{
34 UCHAR PacketSize; // 00h - Size of packet (10h or 18h)
35 UCHAR Reserved; // 01h - Reserved (0)
36 USHORT LBABlockCount; // 02h - Number of blocks to transfer (max 007Fh for Phoenix EDD)
37 USHORT TransferBufferOffset; // 04h - Transfer buffer offset (seg:off)
38 USHORT TransferBufferSegment; // Transfer buffer segment (seg:off)
39 ULONGLONG LBAStartBlock; // 08h - Starting absolute block number
40// ULONGLONG TransferBuffer64; // 10h - (EDD-3.0, optional) 64-bit flat address of transfer buffer
41 // used if DWORD at 04h is FFFFh:FFFFh
42 // Commented since some earlier BIOSes refuse to work with
43 // such extended structure
45
46typedef struct
47{
48 UCHAR PacketSize; // 00h - Size of packet in bytes (13h)
49 UCHAR MediaType; // 01h - Boot media type (see #00282)
50 UCHAR DriveNumber; /* 02h - Drive number:
51 * 00h Floppy image
52 * 80h Bootable hard disk
53 * 81h-FFh Nonbootable or no emulation
54 */
55 UCHAR Controller; // 03h - CD-ROM controller number
56 ULONG LBAImage; // 04h - Logical Block Address of disk image to emulate
57 USHORT DeviceSpec; /* 08h - Device specification (see also #00282)
58 * (IDE) Bit 0:
59 * Drive is slave instead of master
60 * (SCSI) Bits 7-0:
61 * LUN and PUN
62 * Bits 15-8:
63 * Bus number
64 */
65 USHORT Buffer; // 0Ah - Segment of 3K buffer for caching CD-ROM reads
66 USHORT LoadSeg; // 0Ch - Load segment for initial boot image.
67 // If 0000h, load at segment 07C0h.
68 USHORT SectorCount; // 0Eh - Number of 512-byte virtual sectors to load
69 // (only valid for AH=4Ch).
70 UCHAR CHSGeometry[3]; /* 10h - Low byte of cylinder count (for INT 13/AH=08h)
71 * 11h - Sector count, high bits of cylinder count (for INT 13/AH=08h)
72 * 12h - Head count (for INT 13/AH=08h)
73 */
76
77#include <poppack.h>
78
79typedef struct _PC_DISK_DRIVE
80{
81 /* Disk geometry (legacy BIOS and INT13 extended) */
84
85 /* TRUE when INT 13h extensions are supported */
87
88 /*
89 * 'IsRemovable' flag: TRUE when the drive is removable (e.g. floppy, CD-ROM...).
90 * In that case some of the cached information might need to be refreshed regularly.
91 */
93
94#ifdef CACHE_MULTI_DRIVES
95 /*
96 * 'Initialized' flag: if TRUE then the drive has been initialized;
97 * if FALSE then it needs to be initialized; if its high bit is set
98 * then there has been an error; don't try to use it.
99 */
101#endif
103
104#ifdef CACHE_MULTI_DRIVES
105/* Cache of all possible PC disk drives */
106// Maximum number of disks is 0x100, indexed from 0x00 to 0xFF.
107static PC_DISK_DRIVE PcDiskDrive[0x100];
108#else
109/* Cached data for the last-accessed PC disk drive */
110// We use a USHORT so that we can initialize it with a drive number that cannot exist
111// on the system (they are <= 0xFF), therefore forcing drive caching on first access.
112static USHORT LastDriveNumber = 0xFFFF;
114#endif /* CACHE_MULTI_DRIVES */
115
116/* DISK IO ERROR SUPPORT *****************************************************/
117
118static LONG lReportError = 0; // >= 0: display errors; < 0: hide errors.
119
121{
122 /* Set the reference count */
123 if (bShowError) ++lReportError;
124 else --lReportError;
125 return lReportError;
126}
127
129{
130 switch (ErrorCode)
131 {
132 case 0x00: return "no error";
133 case 0x01: return "bad command passed to driver";
134 case 0x02: return "address mark not found or bad sector";
135 case 0x03: return "diskette write protect error";
136 case 0x04: return "sector not found";
137 case 0x05: return "fixed disk reset failed";
138 case 0x06: return "diskette changed or removed";
139 case 0x07: return "bad fixed disk parameter table";
140 case 0x08: return "DMA overrun";
141 case 0x09: return "DMA access across 64k boundary";
142 case 0x0A: return "bad fixed disk sector flag";
143 case 0x0B: return "bad fixed disk cylinder";
144 case 0x0C: return "unsupported track/invalid media";
145 case 0x0D: return "invalid number of sectors on fixed disk format";
146 case 0x0E: return "fixed disk controlled data address mark detected";
147 case 0x0F: return "fixed disk DMA arbitration level out of range";
148 case 0x10: return "ECC/CRC error on disk read";
149 case 0x11: return "recoverable fixed disk data error, data fixed by ECC";
150 case 0x20: return "controller error (NEC for floppies)";
151 case 0x40: return "seek failure";
152 case 0x80: return "time out, drive not ready";
153 case 0xAA: return "fixed disk drive not ready";
154 case 0xBB: return "fixed disk undefined error";
155 case 0xCC: return "fixed disk write fault on selected drive";
156 case 0xE0: return "fixed disk status error/Error reg = 0";
157 case 0xFF: return "sense operation failed";
158
159 default: return "unknown error code";
160 }
161}
162
163static VOID DiskError(PCSTR ErrorString, ULONG ErrorCode)
164{
165 CHAR ErrorCodeString[200];
166
167 if (lReportError < 0)
168 return;
169
170 sprintf(ErrorCodeString, "%s\n\nError Code: 0x%lx\nError: %s",
172
173 ERR("%s\n", ErrorCodeString);
174
175 UiMessageBox(ErrorCodeString);
176}
177
178/* FUNCTIONS *****************************************************************/
179
181{
182 REGS RegsIn, RegsOut;
183
184 WARN("DiskResetController(0x%x) DISK OPERATION FAILED -- RESETTING CONTROLLER\n", DriveNumber);
185
186 /*
187 * BIOS Int 13h, function 0 - Reset disk system
188 * AH = 00h
189 * DL = drive (if bit 7 is set both hard disks and floppy disks reset)
190 * Return:
191 * AH = status
192 * CF clear if successful
193 * CF set on error
194 */
195 RegsIn.b.ah = 0x00;
196 RegsIn.b.dl = DriveNumber;
197
198 /* Reset the disk controller */
199 Int386(0x13, &RegsIn, &RegsOut);
200
201 return INT386_SUCCESS(RegsOut);
202}
203
204static BOOLEAN
206{
207 /*
208 * Hard disks use drive numbers >= 0x80 . So if the drive number
209 * indicates a hard disk then return FALSE.
210 * 0x49 is our magic ramdisk drive, so return FALSE for that too.
211 */
212 if ((DriveNumber >= 0x80) || (DriveNumber == 0x49))
213 return FALSE;
214
215 /* The drive is a floppy diskette so return TRUE */
216 return TRUE;
217}
218
219static BOOLEAN
221{
222 REGS RegsIn, RegsOut;
223
224 /*
225 * Some BIOSes report that extended disk access functions are not supported
226 * when booting from a CD (e.g. Phoenix BIOS v6.00PG and Insyde BIOS shipping
227 * with Intel Macs). Therefore we just return TRUE if we're booting from a CD
228 * - we can assume that all El Torito capable BIOSes support INT 13 extensions.
229 * We simply detect whether we're booting from CD by checking whether the drive
230 * number is >= 0x8A. It's 0x90 on the Insyde BIOS, and 0x9F on most other BIOSes.
231 */
232 if (DriveNumber >= 0x8A)
233 return TRUE;
234
235 /*
236 * IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions - INSTALLATION CHECK
237 * AH = 41h
238 * BX = 55AAh
239 * DL = drive (80h-FFh)
240 * Return:
241 * CF set on error (extensions not supported)
242 * AH = 01h (invalid function)
243 * CF clear if successful
244 * BX = AA55h if installed
245 * AH = major version of extensions
246 * 01h = 1.x
247 * 20h = 2.0 / EDD-1.0
248 * 21h = 2.1 / EDD-1.1
249 * 30h = EDD-3.0
250 * AL = internal use
251 * CX = API subset support bitmap
252 * DH = extension version (v2.0+ ??? -- not present in 1.x)
253 *
254 * Bitfields for IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions API support bitmap
255 * Bit 0, extended disk access functions (AH=42h-44h,47h,48h) supported
256 * Bit 1, removable drive controller functions (AH=45h,46h,48h,49h,INT 15/AH=52h) supported
257 * Bit 2, enhanced disk drive (EDD) functions (AH=48h,AH=4Eh) supported
258 * extended drive parameter table is valid
259 * Bits 3-15 reserved
260 */
261 RegsIn.b.ah = 0x41;
262 RegsIn.w.bx = 0x55AA;
263 RegsIn.b.dl = DriveNumber;
264
265 /* Reset the disk controller */
266 Int386(0x13, &RegsIn, &RegsOut);
267 if (!INT386_SUCCESS(RegsOut))
268 {
269 /* CF set on error (extensions not supported) */
270 return FALSE;
271 }
272
273 if (RegsOut.w.bx != 0xAA55)
274 {
275 /* BX = AA55h if installed */
276 return FALSE;
277 }
278
279 if (!(RegsOut.w.cx & 0x0001))
280 {
281 /*
282 * CX = API subset support bitmap.
283 * Bit 0, extended disk access functions (AH=42h-44h,47h,48h) supported.
284 */
285 WARN("Suspicious API subset support bitmap 0x%x on device 0x%lx\n",
286 RegsOut.w.cx, DriveNumber);
287 return FALSE;
288 }
289
290 return TRUE;
291}
292
293static BOOLEAN
295 IN UCHAR DriveNumber,
296 IN PPC_DISK_DRIVE DiskDrive,
299{
300 REGS RegsIn, RegsOut;
302
303 TRACE("DiskGetExtendedDriveParameters(0x%x)\n", DriveNumber);
304
305 if (!DiskDrive->Int13ExtensionsSupported)
306 return FALSE;
307
308 /* Initialize transfer buffer */
309 *Ptr = BufferSize;
310
311 /*
312 * BIOS Int 13h, function 48h - Get drive parameters
313 * AH = 48h
314 * DL = drive (bit 7 set for hard disk)
315 * DS:SI = result buffer
316 * Return:
317 * CF set on error
318 * AH = status (07h)
319 * CF clear if successful
320 * AH = 00h
321 * DS:SI -> result buffer
322 */
323 RegsIn.b.ah = 0x48;
324 RegsIn.b.dl = DriveNumber;
325 RegsIn.x.ds = BIOSCALLBUFSEGMENT; // DS:SI -> result buffer
326 RegsIn.w.si = BIOSCALLBUFOFFSET;
327
328 /* Get drive parameters */
329 Int386(0x13, &RegsIn, &RegsOut);
330 if (!INT386_SUCCESS(RegsOut))
331 return FALSE;
332
334
335#if DBG
336 TRACE("size of buffer: %x\n", Ptr[0]);
337 TRACE("information flags: %x\n", Ptr[1]);
338 TRACE("number of physical cylinders on drive: %u\n", *(PULONG)&Ptr[2]);
339 TRACE("number of physical heads on drive: %u\n", *(PULONG)&Ptr[4]);
340 TRACE("number of physical sectors per track: %u\n", *(PULONG)&Ptr[6]);
341 TRACE("total number of sectors on drive: %I64u\n", *(unsigned long long*)&Ptr[8]);
342 TRACE("bytes per sector: %u\n", Ptr[12]);
343 if (Ptr[0] >= 0x1e)
344 {
345 TRACE("EED configuration parameters: %x:%x\n", Ptr[13], Ptr[14]);
346 if (Ptr[13] != 0xffff && Ptr[14] != 0xffff)
347 {
348 PUCHAR SpecPtr = (PUCHAR)(ULONG_PTR)((Ptr[13] << 4) + Ptr[14]);
349 TRACE("SpecPtr: %x\n", SpecPtr);
350 TRACE("physical I/O port base address: %x\n", *(PUSHORT)&SpecPtr[0]);
351 TRACE("disk-drive control port address: %x\n", *(PUSHORT)&SpecPtr[2]);
352 TRACE("drive flags: %x\n", SpecPtr[4]);
353 TRACE("proprietary information: %x\n", SpecPtr[5]);
354 TRACE("IRQ for drive: %u\n", SpecPtr[6]);
355 TRACE("sector count for multi-sector transfers: %u\n", SpecPtr[7]);
356 TRACE("DMA control: %x\n", SpecPtr[8]);
357 TRACE("programmed I/O control: %x\n", SpecPtr[9]);
358 TRACE("drive options: %x\n", *(PUSHORT)&SpecPtr[10]);
359 }
360 }
361 if (Ptr[0] >= 0x42)
362 {
363 TRACE("signature: %x\n", Ptr[15]);
364 }
365#endif
366
367 return TRUE;
368}
369
370static BOOLEAN
372 IN UCHAR DriveNumber,
373 IN PPC_DISK_DRIVE DiskDrive)
374{
376 REGS RegsIn, RegsOut;
377 ULONG Cylinders;
378
379 /* Get the extended geometry first */
380 DiskDrive->ExtGeometry.Size = sizeof(DiskDrive->ExtGeometry);
381 Success = DiskGetExtendedDriveParameters(DriveNumber, DiskDrive,
382 &DiskDrive->ExtGeometry,
383 DiskDrive->ExtGeometry.Size);
384 if (!Success)
385 {
386 /* Failed, zero it out */
387 RtlZeroMemory(&DiskDrive->ExtGeometry, sizeof(DiskDrive->ExtGeometry));
388 }
389 else
390 {
391 TRACE("DiskGetExtendedDriveParameters(0x%x) returned:\n"
392 "Cylinders : 0x%x\n"
393 "Heads : 0x%x\n"
394 "Sects/Track: 0x%x\n"
395 "Bytes/Sect : 0x%x\n",
396 DriveNumber,
397 DiskDrive->ExtGeometry.Cylinders,
398 DiskDrive->ExtGeometry.Heads,
399 DiskDrive->ExtGeometry.SectorsPerTrack,
400 DiskDrive->ExtGeometry.BytesPerSector);
401 }
402
403 /* Now try the legacy geometry */
404 RtlZeroMemory(&DiskDrive->Geometry, sizeof(DiskDrive->Geometry));
405
406 /*
407 * BIOS Int 13h, function 08h - Get drive parameters
408 * AH = 08h
409 * DL = drive (bit 7 set for hard disk)
410 * ES:DI = 0000h:0000h to guard against BIOS bugs
411 * Return:
412 * CF set on error
413 * AH = status (07h)
414 * CF clear if successful
415 * AH = 00h
416 * AL = 00h on at least some BIOSes
417 * BL = drive type (AT/PS2 floppies only)
418 * CH = low eight bits of maximum cylinder number
419 * CL = maximum sector number (bits 5-0)
420 * high two bits of maximum cylinder number (bits 7-6)
421 * DH = maximum head number
422 * DL = number of drives
423 * ES:DI -> drive parameter table (floppies only)
424 */
425 RegsIn.b.ah = 0x08;
426 RegsIn.b.dl = DriveNumber;
427 RegsIn.w.es = 0x0000;
428 RegsIn.w.di = 0x0000;
429
430 /* Get drive parameters */
431 Int386(0x13, &RegsIn, &RegsOut);
432 if (!INT386_SUCCESS(RegsOut))
433 {
434 /* We failed, return the result of the previous call (extended geometry) */
435 return Success;
436 }
437 /* OR it with the old result, so that we return TRUE whenever either call succeeded */
438 Success |= TRUE;
439
440 Cylinders = (RegsOut.b.cl & 0xC0) << 2;
441 Cylinders += RegsOut.b.ch;
442 Cylinders++;
443 DiskDrive->Geometry.Cylinders = Cylinders;
444 DiskDrive->Geometry.Heads = RegsOut.b.dh + 1;
445 DiskDrive->Geometry.Sectors = RegsOut.b.cl & 0x3F;
446 DiskDrive->Geometry.BytesPerSector = 512; /* Just assume 512 bytes per sector */
447
448 TRACE("Regular Int13h(0x%x) returned:\n"
449 "Cylinders : 0x%x\n"
450 "Heads : 0x%x\n"
451 "Sects/Track: 0x%x (original 0x%x)\n"
452 "Bytes/Sect : 0x%x\n",
453 DriveNumber,
454 DiskDrive->Geometry.Cylinders,
455 DiskDrive->Geometry.Heads,
456 DiskDrive->Geometry.Sectors, RegsOut.b.cl,
457 DiskDrive->Geometry.BytesPerSector);
458
459 return Success;
460}
461
462static BOOLEAN
464 IN UCHAR DriveNumber,
465 IN OUT PPC_DISK_DRIVE DiskDrive)
466{
467 DiskDrive->IsRemovable = DiskIsDriveRemovable(DriveNumber);
468
469 /*
470 * Check to see if it is a fixed disk drive.
471 * If so then check to see if INT 13h extensions work.
472 * If they do then use them, otherwise default back to BIOS calls.
473 */
474 DiskDrive->Int13ExtensionsSupported = DiskInt13ExtensionsSupported(DriveNumber);
475
476 if (!InitDriveGeometry(DriveNumber, DiskDrive))
477 return FALSE;
478
479 TRACE("\n"
480 "DriveNumber: 0x%x\n"
481 "IsRemovable = %s\n"
482 "Int13ExtensionsSupported = %s\n",
483 DriveNumber,
484 DiskDrive->IsRemovable ? "TRUE" : "FALSE",
485 DiskDrive->Int13ExtensionsSupported ? "TRUE" : "FALSE");
486
487 return TRUE;
488}
489
490static inline
493{
494#ifdef CACHE_MULTI_DRIVES
495 PPC_DISK_DRIVE DiskDrive;
496
497 ASSERT((0 <= DriveNumber) && (DriveNumber < RTL_NUMBER_OF(PcDiskDrive)));
498
499 /* Retrieve a slot */
500 DiskDrive = &PcDiskDrive[DriveNumber];
501
502 /* If the drive has not been initialized before... */
503 if (!DiskDrive->Initialized)
504 {
505 /* ... try to initialize it now. */
506 if (!PcDiskDriveInit(DriveNumber, DiskDrive))
507 {
508 /*
509 * If we failed, there is no drive at this number
510 * and flag it as such (set its high bit).
511 */
512 DiskDrive->Initialized |= 0x80;
513 return NULL;
514 }
515 DiskDrive->Initialized = TRUE;
516 }
517 else if (DiskDrive->Initialized & 0x80)
518 {
519 /*
520 * The disk failed to be initialized previously, reset its flag to give
521 * it chance to be initialized again later, but just fail for the moment.
522 */
523 DiskDrive->Initialized = FALSE;
524 return NULL;
525 }
526
527 return DiskDrive;
528#else
529 static PC_DISK_DRIVE NewDiskDrive;
530
531 ASSERT((0 <= DriveNumber) && (DriveNumber <= 0xFF));
532
533 /* Update cached information */
534
535 /* If the drive has not been accessed last before... */
536 if ((USHORT)DriveNumber != LastDriveNumber)
537 {
538 /* ... try to (re-)initialize and cache it now. */
539 RtlZeroMemory(&NewDiskDrive, sizeof(NewDiskDrive));
540 if (!PcDiskDriveInit(DriveNumber, &NewDiskDrive))
541 {
542 /*
543 * If we failed, there is no drive at this number.
544 * Keep the last-accessed valid drive cached.
545 */
546 return NULL;
547 }
548 /* We succeeded, cache the drive data */
549 PcDiskDrive = NewDiskDrive;
550 LastDriveNumber = (USHORT)DriveNumber;
551 }
552
553 return &PcDiskDrive;
554#endif /* CACHE_MULTI_DRIVES */
555}
556
557static BOOLEAN
559 IN UCHAR DriveNumber,
560 IN ULONGLONG SectorNumber,
563{
564 REGS RegsIn, RegsOut;
565 ULONG RetryCount;
567
568 /* Setup disk address packet */
569 RtlZeroMemory(Packet, sizeof(*Packet));
570 Packet->PacketSize = sizeof(*Packet);
571 Packet->Reserved = 0;
572 Packet->LBABlockCount = (USHORT)SectorCount;
573 ASSERT(Packet->LBABlockCount == SectorCount);
574 Packet->TransferBufferOffset = ((ULONG_PTR)Buffer) & 0x0F;
575 Packet->TransferBufferSegment = (USHORT)(((ULONG_PTR)Buffer) >> 4);
576 Packet->LBAStartBlock = SectorNumber;
577
578 /*
579 * BIOS int 0x13, function 42h - IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions - EXTENDED READ
580 * Return:
581 * CF clear if successful
582 * AH = 00h
583 * CF set on error
584 * AH = error code
585 * Disk address packet's block count field set to the
586 * number of blocks successfully transferred.
587 */
588 RegsIn.b.ah = 0x42; // Subfunction 42h
589 RegsIn.b.dl = DriveNumber; // Drive number in DL (0 - floppy, 0x80 - harddisk)
590 RegsIn.x.ds = BIOSCALLBUFSEGMENT; // DS:SI -> disk address packet
591 RegsIn.w.si = BIOSCALLBUFOFFSET;
592
593 /* Retry 3 times */
594 for (RetryCount = 0; RetryCount < 3; ++RetryCount)
595 {
596 Int386(0x13, &RegsIn, &RegsOut);
597
598 /* If it worked return TRUE */
599 if (INT386_SUCCESS(RegsOut))
600 {
601 return TRUE;
602 }
603 /* If it was a corrected ECC error then the data is still good */
604 else if (RegsOut.b.ah == 0x11)
605 {
606 return TRUE;
607 }
608 /* If it failed then do the next retry */
609 else
610 {
611 DiskResetController(DriveNumber);
612 continue;
613 }
614 }
615
616 /* If we get here then the read failed */
617 DiskError("Disk Read Failed in LBA mode", RegsOut.b.ah);
618 ERR("Disk Read Failed in LBA mode: %x (%s) (DriveNumber: 0x%x SectorNumber: %I64d SectorCount: %d)\n",
619 RegsOut.b.ah, DiskGetErrorCodeString(RegsOut.b.ah),
620 DriveNumber, SectorNumber, SectorCount);
621
622 return FALSE;
623}
624
625static BOOLEAN
627 IN UCHAR DriveNumber,
628 IN PPC_DISK_DRIVE DiskDrive,
629 IN ULONGLONG SectorNumber,
632{
633 UCHAR PhysicalSector;
634 UCHAR PhysicalHead;
635 ULONG PhysicalTrack;
636 GEOMETRY DriveGeometry;
637 ULONG NumberOfSectorsToRead;
638 REGS RegsIn, RegsOut;
639 ULONG RetryCount;
640
641 DriveGeometry = DiskDrive->Geometry;
642 if (DriveGeometry.Sectors == 0 || DriveGeometry.Heads == 0)
643 return FALSE;
644
645 while (SectorCount > 0)
646 {
647 /*
648 * Calculate the physical disk offsets.
649 * Note: DriveGeometry.Sectors < 64
650 */
651 PhysicalSector = 1 + (UCHAR)(SectorNumber % DriveGeometry.Sectors);
652 PhysicalHead = (UCHAR)((SectorNumber / DriveGeometry.Sectors) % DriveGeometry.Heads);
653 PhysicalTrack = (ULONG)((SectorNumber / DriveGeometry.Sectors) / DriveGeometry.Heads);
654
655 /* Calculate how many sectors we need to read this round */
656 if (PhysicalSector > 1)
657 {
658 if (SectorCount >= (DriveGeometry.Sectors - (PhysicalSector - 1)))
659 NumberOfSectorsToRead = (DriveGeometry.Sectors - (PhysicalSector - 1));
660 else
661 NumberOfSectorsToRead = SectorCount;
662 }
663 else
664 {
665 if (SectorCount >= DriveGeometry.Sectors)
666 NumberOfSectorsToRead = DriveGeometry.Sectors;
667 else
668 NumberOfSectorsToRead = SectorCount;
669 }
670
671 /* Make sure the read is within the geometry boundaries */
672 if ((PhysicalHead >= DriveGeometry.Heads) ||
673 (PhysicalTrack >= DriveGeometry.Cylinders) ||
674 ((NumberOfSectorsToRead + PhysicalSector) > (DriveGeometry.Sectors + 1)) ||
675 (PhysicalSector > DriveGeometry.Sectors))
676 {
677 DiskError("Disk read exceeds drive geometry limits.", 0);
678 return FALSE;
679 }
680
681 /*
682 * BIOS Int 13h, function 2 - Read Disk Sectors
683 * AH = 02h
684 * AL = number of sectors to read (must be nonzero)
685 * CH = low eight bits of cylinder number
686 * CL = sector number 1-63 (bits 0-5)
687 * high two bits of cylinder (bits 6-7, hard disk only)
688 * DH = head number
689 * DL = drive number (bit 7 set for hard disk)
690 * ES:BX -> data buffer
691 * Return:
692 * CF set on error
693 * if AH = 11h (corrected ECC error), AL = burst length
694 * CF clear if successful
695 * AH = status
696 * AL = number of sectors transferred
697 * (only valid if CF set for some BIOSes)
698 */
699 RegsIn.b.ah = 0x02;
700 RegsIn.b.al = (UCHAR)NumberOfSectorsToRead;
701 RegsIn.b.ch = (PhysicalTrack & 0xFF);
702 RegsIn.b.cl = (UCHAR)(PhysicalSector + ((PhysicalTrack & 0x300) >> 2));
703 RegsIn.b.dh = PhysicalHead;
704 RegsIn.b.dl = DriveNumber;
705 RegsIn.w.es = (USHORT)(((ULONG_PTR)Buffer) >> 4);
706 RegsIn.w.bx = ((ULONG_PTR)Buffer) & 0x0F;
707
708 /* Perform the read. Retry 3 times. */
709 for (RetryCount = 0; RetryCount < 3; ++RetryCount)
710 {
711 Int386(0x13, &RegsIn, &RegsOut);
712
713 /* If it worked break out */
714 if (INT386_SUCCESS(RegsOut))
715 {
716 break;
717 }
718 /* If it was a corrected ECC error then the data is still good */
719 else if (RegsOut.b.ah == 0x11)
720 {
721 break;
722 }
723 /* If it failed then do the next retry */
724 else
725 {
726 DiskResetController(DriveNumber);
727 continue;
728 }
729 }
730
731 /* If we retried 3 times then fail */
732 if (RetryCount >= 3)
733 {
734 DiskError("Disk Read Failed in CHS mode, after retrying 3 times", RegsOut.b.ah);
735 ERR("Disk Read Failed in CHS mode, after retrying 3 times: %x (%s) (DriveNumber: 0x%x SectorNumber: %I64d SectorCount: %d)\n",
736 RegsOut.b.ah, DiskGetErrorCodeString(RegsOut.b.ah),
737 DriveNumber, SectorNumber, SectorCount);
738 return FALSE;
739 }
740
741 /*
742 * I have learned that not all BIOSes return
743 * the sector read count in the AL register (at least mine doesn't)
744 * even if the sectors were read correctly. So instead
745 * of checking the sector read count we will rely solely
746 * on the carry flag being set on error.
747 */
748
749 Buffer = (PVOID)((ULONG_PTR)Buffer + (NumberOfSectorsToRead * DriveGeometry.BytesPerSector));
750 SectorCount -= NumberOfSectorsToRead;
751 SectorNumber += NumberOfSectorsToRead;
752 }
753
754 return TRUE;
755}
756
759 IN UCHAR DriveNumber,
760 IN ULONGLONG SectorNumber,
763{
764 PPC_DISK_DRIVE DiskDrive;
765
766 TRACE("PcDiskReadLogicalSectors() DriveNumber: 0x%x SectorNumber: %I64d SectorCount: %d Buffer: 0x%x\n",
767 DriveNumber, SectorNumber, SectorCount, Buffer);
768
769 /* 16-bit BIOS addressing limitation */
770 ASSERT(((ULONG_PTR)Buffer) <= 0xFFFFF);
771
772 DiskDrive = PcDiskDriveNumberToDrive(DriveNumber);
773 if (!DiskDrive)
774 return FALSE;
775
776 if ((DriveNumber >= 0x80) && DiskDrive->Int13ExtensionsSupported)
777 {
778 /* LBA is easy, nothing to calculate. Just do the read. */
779 TRACE("--> Using LBA\n");
780 return PcDiskReadLogicalSectorsLBA(DriveNumber, SectorNumber, SectorCount, Buffer);
781 }
782 else
783 {
784 /* LBA is not supported, default to CHS */
785 TRACE("--> Using CHS\n");
786 return PcDiskReadLogicalSectorsCHS(DriveNumber, DiskDrive, SectorNumber, SectorCount, Buffer);
787 }
788}
789
790#if defined(__i386__) || defined(_M_AMD64)
792{
793 WRITE_PORT_UCHAR((PUCHAR)0x3F2, 0); // DOR_FDC_ENABLE | DOR_DMA_IO_INTERFACE_ENABLE 0x0C // we changed 0x0C->0 to workaround CORE-16469
794}
795#endif // defined __i386__ || defined(_M_AMD64)
796
799{
800 PPC_DISK_DRIVE DiskDrive;
801
802 TRACE("PcDiskGetDriveGeometry(0x%x)\n", DriveNumber);
803
804 DiskDrive = PcDiskDriveNumberToDrive(DriveNumber);
805 if (!DiskDrive)
806 return FALSE;
807
808 /* Try to get the extended geometry first */
809 if (DiskDrive->ExtGeometry.Size == sizeof(DiskDrive->ExtGeometry))
810 {
811 /* Extended geometry has been initialized, return it */
812 Geometry->Cylinders = DiskDrive->ExtGeometry.Cylinders;
813 Geometry->Heads = DiskDrive->ExtGeometry.Heads;
814 Geometry->Sectors = DiskDrive->ExtGeometry.SectorsPerTrack;
815 Geometry->BytesPerSector = DiskDrive->ExtGeometry.BytesPerSector;
816 }
817 else
818 /* Fall back to legacy BIOS geometry */
819 {
820 *Geometry = DiskDrive->Geometry;
821 }
822
823 return TRUE;
824}
825
826ULONG
828{
829 PPC_DISK_DRIVE DiskDrive;
830
831 DiskDrive = PcDiskDriveNumberToDrive(DriveNumber);
832 if (!DiskDrive)
833 return 1; // Unknown count.
834
835 /*
836 * If LBA is supported then the block size will be 64 sectors (32k).
837 * If not then the block size is the size of one track.
838 */
839 if (DiskDrive->Int13ExtensionsSupported)
840 return 64;
841 else
842 return DiskDrive->Geometry.Sectors;
843}
844
845/* EOF */
unsigned char BOOLEAN
#define RTL_NUMBER_OF(x)
Definition: RtlRegistry.c:12
#define __cdecl
Definition: accygwin.h:79
#define WARN(fmt,...)
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#define ERR(fmt,...)
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#define BufferSize
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@ Success
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_Must_inspect_result_ _In_ PFSRTL_PER_STREAM_CONTEXT Ptr
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#define ASSERT(a)
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_In_ NDIS_HANDLE _In_ PNDIS_PACKET Packet
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_In_ NDIS_ERROR_CODE ErrorCode
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@ Initialized
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ULONG SectorCount
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int __cdecl Int386(int ivec, REGS *in, REGS *out)
static BOOLEAN DiskInt13ExtensionsSupported(IN UCHAR DriveNumber)
Definition: pcdisk.c:220
static LONG lReportError
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BOOLEAN DiskResetController(UCHAR DriveNumber)
Definition: pcdisk.c:180
static PCSTR DiskGetErrorCodeString(ULONG ErrorCode)
Definition: pcdisk.c:128
static BOOLEAN PcDiskReadLogicalSectorsLBA(IN UCHAR DriveNumber, IN ULONGLONG SectorNumber, IN ULONG SectorCount, OUT PVOID Buffer)
Definition: pcdisk.c:558
static BOOLEAN DiskIsDriveRemovable(UCHAR DriveNumber)
Definition: pcdisk.c:205
struct _PC_DISK_DRIVE PC_DISK_DRIVE
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Definition: pcdisk.c:120
static USHORT LastDriveNumber
Definition: pcdisk.c:112
static BOOLEAN PcDiskReadLogicalSectorsCHS(IN UCHAR DriveNumber, IN PPC_DISK_DRIVE DiskDrive, IN ULONGLONG SectorNumber, IN ULONG SectorCount, OUT PVOID Buffer)
Definition: pcdisk.c:626
static PC_DISK_DRIVE PcDiskDrive
Definition: pcdisk.c:113
struct I386_DISK_ADDRESS_PACKET * PI386_DISK_ADDRESS_PACKET
BOOLEAN PcDiskReadLogicalSectors(IN UCHAR DriveNumber, IN ULONGLONG SectorNumber, IN ULONG SectorCount, OUT PVOID Buffer)
Definition: pcdisk.c:758
struct I386_CDROM_SPEC_PACKET * PI386_CDROM_SPEC_PACKET
struct _PC_DISK_DRIVE * PPC_DISK_DRIVE
static BOOLEAN InitDriveGeometry(IN UCHAR DriveNumber, IN PPC_DISK_DRIVE DiskDrive)
Definition: pcdisk.c:371
static BOOLEAN DiskGetExtendedDriveParameters(IN UCHAR DriveNumber, IN PPC_DISK_DRIVE DiskDrive, OUT PVOID Buffer, IN USHORT BufferSize)
Definition: pcdisk.c:294
static PPC_DISK_DRIVE PcDiskDriveNumberToDrive(IN UCHAR DriveNumber)
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static BOOLEAN PcDiskDriveInit(IN UCHAR DriveNumber, IN OUT PPC_DISK_DRIVE DiskDrive)
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ULONG PcDiskGetCacheableBlockCount(UCHAR DriveNumber)
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static VOID DiskError(PCSTR ErrorString, ULONG ErrorCode)
Definition: pcdisk.c:163
BOOLEAN PcDiskGetDriveGeometry(UCHAR DriveNumber, PGEOMETRY Geometry)
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long LONG
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unsigned short USHORT
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#define TRACE(s)
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unsigned char ch
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unsigned char dl
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unsigned char cl
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unsigned char al
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unsigned char ah
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unsigned char dh
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USHORT TransferBufferSegment
Definition: pcdisk.c:38
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Definition: pcdisk.c:39
USHORT TransferBufferOffset
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unsigned short si
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Definition: disk.h:39
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Definition: disk.h:42
USHORT BytesPerSector
Definition: disk.h:45
ULONG SectorsPerTrack
Definition: disk.h:43
ULONG Cylinders
Definition: disk.h:41
Definition: disk.h:25
ULONG BytesPerSector
Definition: disk.h:29
ULONG Sectors
Definition: disk.h:28
ULONG Cylinders
Definition: disk.h:26
ULONG Heads
Definition: disk.h:27
EXTENDED_GEOMETRY ExtGeometry
Definition: pcdisk.c:83
BOOLEAN Int13ExtensionsSupported
Definition: pcdisk.c:86
GEOMETRY Geometry
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BOOLEAN IsRemovable
Definition: pcdisk.c:92
uint32_t * PULONG
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void * PVOID
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unsigned char * PUCHAR
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DWORDREGS x
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BYTEREGS b
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WORDREGS w
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_In_ WDFMEMORY _Out_opt_ size_t * BufferSize
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