ReactOS 0.4.16-dev-334-g4d9f67c
Collaboration diagram for mpg123 output audio format:

Modules

 mpg123 file input and decoding
 

Enumerations

enum  mpg123_channelcount { MPG123_MONO = 1 , MPG123_STEREO = 2 }
 

Functions

MPG123_EXPORT void mpg123_rates (const long **list, size_t *number)
 
MPG123_EXPORT void mpg123_encodings (const int **list, size_t *number)
 
MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_encsize (int encoding)
 
MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_format_none (mpg123_handle *mh)
 
MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_format_all (mpg123_handle *mh)
 
MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_format (mpg123_handle *mh, long rate, int channels, int encodings)
 
MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_format2 (mpg123_handle *mh, long rate, int channels, int encodings)
 
MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_format_support (mpg123_handle *mh, long rate, int encoding)
 
MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_getformat (mpg123_handle *mh, long *rate, int *channels, int *encoding)
 
MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_getformat2 (mpg123_handle *mh, long *rate, int *channels, int *encoding, int clear_flag)
 

Detailed Description

Functions to get and select the format of the decoded audio.

Before you dive in, please be warned that you might get confused by this. This seems to happen a lot, therefore I am trying to explain in advance. If you do feel confused and just want to decode your normal MPEG audio files that don't alter properties in the middle, just use mpg123_open_fixed() with a fixed encoding and channel count and forget about a matrix of audio formats. If you want to get funky, read ahead ...

The mpg123 library decides what output format to use when encountering the first frame in a stream, or actually any frame that is still valid but differs from the frames before in the prompted output format. At such a deciding point, an internal table of allowed encodings, sampling rates and channel setups is consulted. According to this table, an output format is chosen and the decoding engine set up accordingly (including optimized routines for different output formats). This might seem unusual but it just follows from the non-existence of "MPEG audio files" with defined overall properties. There are streams, streams are concatenations of (semi) independent frames. We store streams on disk and call them "MPEG audio files", but that does not change their nature as the decoder is concerned (the LAME/Xing header for gapless decoding makes things interesting again).

To get to the point: What you do with mpg123_format() and friends is to fill the internal table of allowed formats before it is used. That includes removing support for some formats or adding your forced sample rate (see MPG123_FORCE_RATE) that will be used with the crude internal resampler. Also keep in mind that the sample encoding is just a question of choice – the MPEG frames do only indicate their native sampling rate and channel count. If you want to decode to integer or float samples, 8 or 16 bit ... that is your decision. In a "clean" world, libmpg123 would always decode to 32 bit float and let you handle any sample conversion. But there are optimized routines that work faster by directly decoding to the desired encoding / accuracy. We prefer efficiency over conceptual tidyness.

People often start out thinking that mpg123_format() should change the actual decoding format on the fly. That is wrong. It only has effect on the next natural change of output format, when libmpg123 will consult its format table again. To make life easier, you might want to call mpg123_format_none() before any thing else and then just allow one desired encoding and a limited set of sample rates / channel choices that you actually intend to deal with. You can force libmpg123 to decode everything to 44100 KHz, stereo, 16 bit integer ... it will duplicate mono channels and even do resampling if needed (unless that feature is disabled in the build, same with some encodings). But I have to stress that the resampling of libmpg123 is very crude and doesn't even contain any kind of "proper" interpolation.

In any case, watch out for MPG123_NEW_FORMAT as return message from decoding routines and call mpg123_getformat() to get the currently active output format.

Enumeration Type Documentation

◆ mpg123_channelcount

They can be combined into one number (3) to indicate mono and stereo...

Enumerator
MPG123_MONO 

mono

MPG123_STEREO 

stereo

Definition at line 515 of file mpg123.h.

516{
517 MPG123_MONO = 1
518 ,MPG123_STEREO = 2
519};
@ MPG123_STEREO
Definition: mpg123.h:518
@ MPG123_MONO
Definition: mpg123.h:517

Function Documentation

◆ mpg123_encodings()

MPG123_EXPORT void mpg123_encodings ( const int **  list,
size_t number 
)

An array of supported audio encodings. An audio encoding is one of the fully qualified members of mpg123_enc_enum (MPG123_ENC_SIGNED_16, not MPG123_SIGNED).

Parameters
listStore a pointer to the encodings array there.
numberStore the number of encodings there.

Definition at line 125 of file format.c.

126{
127 if(list != NULL) *list = good_encodings;
128 if(number != NULL) *number = sizeof(good_encodings)/sizeof(int);
129}
Definition: list.h:37
#define NULL
Definition: types.h:112
static unsigned int number
Definition: dsound.c:1479
static const int good_encodings[]
Definition: format.c:84

◆ mpg123_encsize()

MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_encsize ( int  encoding)

Return the size (in bytes) of one mono sample of the named encoding.

Parameters
encodingThe encoding value to analyze.
Returns
positive size of encoding in bytes, 0 on invalid encoding.

Definition at line 131 of file format.c.

132{
134}
#define MPG123_SAMPLESIZE(enc)
Definition: fmt123.h:101
static char * encoding
Definition: xmllint.c:155

Referenced by frame_output_format(), and postprocess_buffer().

◆ mpg123_format()

MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_format ( mpg123_handle mh,
long  rate,
int  channels,
int  encodings 
)

Set the audio format support of a mpg123_handle in detail:

Parameters
mhhandle
rateThe sample rate value (in Hertz).
channelsA combination of MPG123_STEREO and MPG123_MONO.
encodingsA combination of accepted encodings for rate and channels, p.ex MPG123_ENC_SIGNED16 | MPG123_ENC_ULAW_8 (or 0 for no support). Please note that some encodings may not be supported in the library build and thus will be ignored here.
Returns
MPG123_OK on success, MPG123_ERR if there was an error.

Definition at line 475 of file format.c.

476{
477 int r;
478 if(mh == NULL) return MPG123_BAD_HANDLE;
479 r = mpg123_fmt(&mh->p, rate, channels, encodings);
480 if(r != MPG123_OK){ mh->err = r; r = MPG123_ERR; }
481
482 return r;
483}
GLdouble GLdouble GLdouble r
Definition: gl.h:2055
@ MPG123_BAD_HANDLE
Definition: mpg123.h:393
@ MPG123_ERR
Definition: mpg123.h:382
@ MPG123_OK
Definition: mpg123.h:383
int rate
Definition: pcmconverter.c:97
int This channels
Definition: rdpsnd_libao.c:37
struct mpg123_pars_struct p
Definition: frame.h:289

Referenced by open_fixed_post().

◆ mpg123_format2()

MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_format2 ( mpg123_handle mh,
long  rate,
int  channels,
int  encodings 
)

Set the audio format support of a mpg123_handle in detail:

Parameters
mhhandle
rateThe sample rate value (in Hertz). Special value 0 means all rates (the reason for this variant of mpg123_format()).
channelsA combination of MPG123_STEREO and MPG123_MONO.
encodingsA combination of accepted encodings for rate and channels, p.ex MPG123_ENC_SIGNED16 | MPG123_ENC_ULAW_8 (or 0 for no support). Please note that some encodings may not be supported in the library build and thus will be ignored here.
Returns
MPG123_OK on success, MPG123_ERR if there was an error.

Definition at line 464 of file format.c.

465{
466 int r;
467 if(mh == NULL) return MPG123_BAD_HANDLE;
468 r = mpg123_fmt2(&mh->p, rate, channels, encodings);
469 if(r != MPG123_OK){ mh->err = r; r = MPG123_ERR; }
470
471 return r;
472}
int attribute_align_arg mpg123_fmt2(mpg123_pars *mp, long rate, int channels, int encodings)
Definition: format.c:485

Referenced by open_fixed_pre().

◆ mpg123_format_all()

MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_format_all ( mpg123_handle mh)

Configure mpg123 handle to accept all formats (also any custom rate you may set) – this is default.

Parameters
mhhandle
Returns
MPG123_OK on success

Definition at line 438 of file format.c.

439{
440 int r;
441 if(mh == NULL) return MPG123_BAD_HANDLE;
442
443 r = mpg123_fmt_all(&mh->p);
444 if(r != MPG123_OK){ mh->err = r; r = MPG123_ERR; }
445
446 return r;
447}
int attribute_align_arg mpg123_fmt_all(mpg123_pars *mp)
Definition: format.c:449

◆ mpg123_format_none()

MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_format_none ( mpg123_handle mh)

Configure a mpg123 handle to accept no output format at all, use before specifying supported formats with mpg123_format

Parameters
mhhandle
Returns
MPG123_OK on success

Definition at line 417 of file format.c.

418{
419 int r;
420 if(mh == NULL) return MPG123_BAD_HANDLE;
421
422 r = mpg123_fmt_none(&mh->p);
423 if(r != MPG123_OK){ mh->err = r; r = MPG123_ERR; }
424
425 return r;
426}
int attribute_align_arg mpg123_fmt_none(mpg123_pars *mp)
Definition: format.c:428

Referenced by open_fixed_post(), and open_fixed_pre().

◆ mpg123_format_support()

MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_format_support ( mpg123_handle mh,
long  rate,
int  encoding 
)

Check to see if a specific format at a specific rate is supported by mpg123_handle.

Parameters
mhhandle
ratesampling rate
encodingencoding
Returns
0 for no support (that includes invalid parameters), MPG123_STEREO, MPG123_MONO or MPG123_STEREO|MPG123_MONO.

Definition at line 531 of file format.c.

532{
533 if(mh == NULL) return 0;
534 else return mpg123_fmt_support(&mh->p, rate, encoding);
535}
int attribute_align_arg mpg123_fmt_support(mpg123_pars *mp, long rate, int encoding)
Definition: format.c:537

◆ mpg123_getformat()

MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_getformat ( mpg123_handle mh,
long rate,
int channels,
int encoding 
)

Get the current output format written to the addresses given. If the stream is freshly loaded, this will try to parse enough of it to give you the format to come. This clears the flag that would otherwise make the first decoding call return MPG123_NEW_FORMAT.

Parameters
mhhandle
ratesampling rate return address
channelschannel count return address
encodingencoding return address
Returns
MPG123_OK on success

Definition at line 1141 of file libmpg123.c.

1142{
1143 return mpg123_getformat2(mh, rate, channels, encoding, 1);
1144}
int attribute_align_arg mpg123_getformat2(mpg123_handle *mh, long *rate, int *channels, int *encoding, int clear_flag)
Definition: libmpg123.c:1125

Referenced by open_fixed_post().

◆ mpg123_getformat2()

MPG123_EXPORT int mpg123_getformat2 ( mpg123_handle mh,
long rate,
int channels,
int encoding,
int  clear_flag 
)

Get the current output format written to the addresses given. This differs from plain mpg123_getformat() in that you can choose not to clear the flag that would trigger the next decoding call to return MPG123_NEW_FORMAT in case of a new format arriving.

Parameters
mhhandle
ratesampling rate return address
channelschannel count return address
encodingencoding return address
clear_flagif true, clear internal format flag
Returns
MPG123_OK on success

Definition at line 1125 of file libmpg123.c.

1127{
1128 int b;
1129
1130 if(mh == NULL) return MPG123_BAD_HANDLE;
1131 b = init_track(mh);
1132 if(b < 0) return b;
1133
1134 if(rate != NULL) *rate = mh->af.rate;
1135 if(channels != NULL) *channels = mh->af.channels;
1136 if(encoding != NULL) *encoding = mh->af.encoding;
1137 if(clear_flag) mh->new_format = 0;
1138 return MPG123_OK;
1139}
GLboolean GLboolean GLboolean b
Definition: glext.h:6204
#define b
Definition: ke_i.h:79
static int init_track(mpg123_handle *mh)
Definition: libmpg123.c:1076
struct audioformat af
Definition: frame.h:268

Referenced by mpg123_getformat().

◆ mpg123_rates()

MPG123_EXPORT void mpg123_rates ( const long **  list,
size_t number 
)

An array of supported standard sample rates These are possible native sample rates of MPEG audio files. You can still force mpg123 to resample to a different one, but by default you will only get audio in one of these samplings. This list is in ascending order.

Parameters
listStore a pointer to the sample rates array there.
numberStore the number of sample rates there.

Definition at line 118 of file format.c.

119{
120 if(list != NULL) *list = my_rates;
121 if(number != NULL) *number = sizeof(my_rates)/sizeof(long);
122}
static const long my_rates[MPG123_RATES]
Definition: format.c:33