mbsrev.cpp

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/***
*mbsrev.c - Reverse a string in place (MBCS)
*
*       Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.  All rights reserved.
*
*Purpose:
*       Reverse a string in place (MBCS)
*
*******************************************************************************/
#ifndef _MBCS
    #error This file should only be compiled with _MBCS defined
#endif
 
#include <corecrt_internal_mbstring.h>
#include <locale.h>
#include <string.h>
 
 
/***
* _mbsrev - Reverse a string in place (MBCS)
*
*Purpose:
*       Reverses the order of characters in the string.  The terminating
*       null character remains in place.  The order of MBCS characters
*       is not changed.
*
*Entry:
*       unsigned char *string = string to reverse
*
*Exit:
*       returns string - now with reversed characters
*
*Exceptions:
*       Input parameters are validated. Refer to the validation section of the function.
*
*******************************************************************************/
 
extern "C" unsigned char * __cdecl _mbsrev_l(
        unsigned char *string,
        _locale_t plocinfo
        )
{
        unsigned char *start = string;
        unsigned char *left  = string;
        unsigned char c;
        _LocaleUpdate _loc_update(plocinfo);
 
        /* validation section */
        _VALIDATE_RETURN(string != nullptr, EINVAL, nullptr);
 
        if (_loc_update.GetLocaleT()->mbcinfo->ismbcodepage == 0)
            return (unsigned char *)_strrev((char *)string);
 
 
        /* first go through and reverse the bytes in MBCS chars */
        while ( *string ) {
            if ( _ismbblead_l(*string++, _loc_update.GetLocaleT()) ) {
                if ( *string ) {
                    c = *string;
                    *string = *(string - 1);
                    *(string - 1) = c;
                    string++;
                }
                else
                {
                    /*  second byte is EOS
                        There is nothing really satisfying to do here. We have a string
                        that ends in leadbyte,'\0'. Reversing this would lead to the leadbyte
                        becoming falsely attached to the character before it:
                        (XL0 -> LX0, X has suddenly become a trailbyte)
 
                        So what we choose to do is assert and purge the dud byte from within the
                        string.
                    */
                    errno = EINVAL;
                    _ASSERTE(("Bad MBCS string passed into _mbsrev",0));
 
                    /* String has at least moved once already, so this is safe */
                    _ASSERTE(string>start);
 
                    /* move back one to point at the dud leadbyte */
                    --string;
 
                    /* now truncate the string one byte earlier */
                    *string='\0';
 
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
 
        /* now reverse the whole string */
        string--;
        while ( left < string ) {
            c = *left;
            *left++ = *string;
            *string-- = c;
        }
 
        return ( start );
}
 
extern "C" unsigned char * (__cdecl _mbsrev)(
        unsigned char *string
        )
{
    return _mbsrev_l(string, nullptr);
}