md5.c

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/*
 * Copyright (C) 2001 Nikos Mavroyanopoulos
 * Copyright (C) 2004 Hans Leidekker
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
 */

/*
 * This code implements the MD5 message-digest algorithm.
 * It is based on code in the public domain written by Colin
 * Plumb in 1993. The algorithm is due to Ron Rivest.
 *
 * Equivalent code is available from RSA Data Security, Inc.
 * This code has been tested against that, and is equivalent,
 * except that you don't need to include two pages of legalese
 * with every copy.
 *
 * To compute the message digest of a chunk of bytes, declare an
 * MD5_CTX structure, pass it to MD5Init, call MD5Update as
 * needed on buffers full of bytes, and then call MD5Final, which
 * will fill a supplied 16-byte array with the digest.
 */

#include "md5.h"
#include "util.h"

static void MD5Transform( unsigned int buf[4], const unsigned int in[16] );

/*
 * Start MD5 accumulation.  Set bit count to 0 and buffer to mysterious
 * initialization constants.
 */
VOID NTAPI MD5Init( MD5_CTX *ctx )
{
    ctx->buf[0] = 0x67452301;
    ctx->buf[1] = 0xefcdab89;
    ctx->buf[2] = 0x98badcfe;
    ctx->buf[3] = 0x10325476;

    ctx->i[0] = ctx->i[1] = 0;
}

/*
 * Update context to reflect the concatenation of another buffer full
 * of bytes.
 */
VOID NTAPI MD5Update( MD5_CTX *ctx, const unsigned char *buf, unsigned int len )
{
    register unsigned int t;

    /* Update bitcount */
    t = ctx->i[0];

    if ((ctx->i[0] = t + (len << 3)) < t)
        ctx->i[1]++;        /* Carry from low to high */

    ctx->i[1] += len >> 29;
    t = (t >> 3) & 0x3f;

    /* Handle any leading odd-sized chunks */
    if (t)
    {
        unsigned char *p = (unsigned char *)ctx->in + t;
        t = 64 - t;

        if (len < t)
        {
            memcpy( p, buf, len );
            return;
        }

        memcpy( p, buf, t );
        byteReverse( ctx->in, 16 );

        MD5Transform( ctx->buf, (unsigned int *)ctx->in );

        buf += t;
        len -= t;
    }

    /* Process data in 64-byte chunks */
    while (len >= 64)
    {
        memcpy( ctx->in, buf, 64 );
        byteReverse( ctx->in, 16 );

        MD5Transform( ctx->buf, (unsigned int *)ctx->in );

        buf += 64;
        len -= 64;
    }

    /* Handle any remaining bytes of data. */
    memcpy( ctx->in, buf, len );
}

/*
 * Final wrapup - pad to 64-byte boundary with the bit pattern
 * 1 0* (64-bit count of bits processed, MSB-first)
 */
VOID NTAPI MD5Final( MD5_CTX *ctx )
{
    unsigned int count;
    unsigned char *p;

    /* Compute number of bytes mod 64 */
    count = (ctx->i[0] >> 3) & 0x3F;

    /* Set the first char of padding to 0x80.  This is safe since there is
       always at least one byte free */
    p = ctx->in + count;
    *p++ = 0x80;

    /* Bytes of padding needed to make 64 bytes */
    count = 64 - 1 - count;

    /* Pad out to 56 mod 64 */
    if (count < 8)
    {
        /* Two lots of padding:  Pad the first block to 64 bytes */
        memset( p, 0, count );
        byteReverse( ctx->in, 16 );
        MD5Transform( ctx->buf, (unsigned int *)ctx->in );

        /* Now fill the next block with 56 bytes */
        memset( ctx->in, 0, 56 );
    }
    else
    {
        /* Pad block to 56 bytes */
        memset( p, 0, count - 8 );
    }

    byteReverse( ctx->in, 14 );

    /* Append length in bits and transform */
    ((unsigned int *)ctx->in)[14] = ctx->i[0];
    ((unsigned int *)ctx->in)[15] = ctx->i[1];

    MD5Transform( ctx->buf, (unsigned int *)ctx->in );
    byteReverse( (unsigned char *)ctx->buf, 4 );
    memcpy( ctx->digest, ctx->buf, 16 );
}

/* The four core functions - F1 is optimized somewhat */

/* #define F1( x, y, z ) (x & y | ~x & z) */
#define F1( x, y, z ) (z ^ (x & (y ^ z)))
#define F2( x, y, z ) F1( z, x, y )
#define F3( x, y, z ) (x ^ y ^ z)
#define F4( x, y, z ) (y ^ (x | ~z))

/* This is the central step in the MD5 algorithm. */
#define MD5STEP( f, w, x, y, z, data, s ) \
        ( w += f( x, y, z ) + data,  w = w << s | w >> (32 - s),  w += x )

/*
 * The core of the MD5 algorithm, this alters an existing MD5 hash to
 * reflect the addition of 16 longwords of new data.  MD5Update blocks
 * the data and converts bytes into longwords for this routine.
 */
static void MD5Transform( unsigned int buf[4], const unsigned int in[16] )
{
    register unsigned int a, b, c, d;

    a = buf[0];
    b = buf[1];
    c = buf[2];
    d = buf[3];

    MD5STEP( F1, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xd76aa478, 7 );
    MD5STEP( F1, d, a, b, c, in[1] + 0xe8c7b756, 12 );
    MD5STEP( F1, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x242070db, 17 );
    MD5STEP( F1, b, c, d, a, in[3] + 0xc1bdceee, 22 );
    MD5STEP( F1, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf57c0faf, 7 );
    MD5STEP( F1, d, a, b, c, in[5] + 0x4787c62a, 12 );
    MD5STEP( F1, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa8304613, 17 );
    MD5STEP( F1, b, c, d, a, in[7] + 0xfd469501, 22 );
    MD5STEP( F1, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x698098d8, 7 );
    MD5STEP( F1, d, a, b, c, in[9] + 0x8b44f7af, 12 );
    MD5STEP( F1, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffff5bb1, 17 );
    MD5STEP( F1, b, c, d, a, in[11] + 0x895cd7be, 22 );
    MD5STEP( F1, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x6b901122, 7 );
    MD5STEP( F1, d, a, b, c, in[13] + 0xfd987193, 12 );
    MD5STEP( F1, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xa679438e, 17 );
    MD5STEP( F1, b, c, d, a, in[15] + 0x49b40821, 22 );

    MD5STEP( F2, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xf61e2562, 5 );
    MD5STEP( F2, d, a, b, c, in[6] + 0xc040b340, 9 );
    MD5STEP( F2, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x265e5a51, 14 );
    MD5STEP( F2, b, c, d, a, in[0] + 0xe9b6c7aa, 20 );
    MD5STEP( F2, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xd62f105d, 5 );
    MD5STEP( F2, d, a, b, c, in[10] + 0x02441453, 9 );
    MD5STEP( F2, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0xd8a1e681, 14 );
    MD5STEP( F2, b, c, d, a, in[4] + 0xe7d3fbc8, 20 );
    MD5STEP( F2, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0x21e1cde6, 5 );
    MD5STEP( F2, d, a, b, c, in[14] + 0xc33707d6, 9 );
    MD5STEP( F2, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xf4d50d87, 14 );
    MD5STEP( F2, b, c, d, a, in[8] + 0x455a14ed, 20 );
    MD5STEP( F2, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0xa9e3e905, 5 );
    MD5STEP( F2, d, a, b, c, in[2] + 0xfcefa3f8, 9 );
    MD5STEP( F2, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0x676f02d9, 14 );
    MD5STEP( F2, b, c, d, a, in[12] + 0x8d2a4c8a, 20 );

    MD5STEP( F3, a, b, c, d, in[5] + 0xfffa3942, 4 );
    MD5STEP( F3, d, a, b, c, in[8] + 0x8771f681, 11 );
    MD5STEP( F3, c, d, a, b, in[11] + 0x6d9d6122, 16 );
    MD5STEP( F3, b, c, d, a, in[14] + 0xfde5380c, 23 );
    MD5STEP( F3, a, b, c, d, in[1] + 0xa4beea44, 4 );
    MD5STEP( F3, d, a, b, c, in[4] + 0x4bdecfa9, 11 );
    MD5STEP( F3, c, d, a, b, in[7] + 0xf6bb4b60, 16 );
    MD5STEP( F3, b, c, d, a, in[10] + 0xbebfbc70, 23 );
    MD5STEP( F3, a, b, c, d, in[13] + 0x289b7ec6, 4 );
    MD5STEP( F3, d, a, b, c, in[0] + 0xeaa127fa, 11 );
    MD5STEP( F3, c, d, a, b, in[3] + 0xd4ef3085, 16 );
    MD5STEP( F3, b, c, d, a, in[6] + 0x04881d05, 23 );
    MD5STEP( F3, a, b, c, d, in[9] + 0xd9d4d039, 4 );
    MD5STEP( F3, d, a, b, c, in[12] + 0xe6db99e5, 11 );
    MD5STEP( F3, c, d, a, b, in[15] + 0x1fa27cf8, 16 );
    MD5STEP( F3, b, c, d, a, in[2] + 0xc4ac5665, 23 );

    MD5STEP( F4, a, b, c, d, in[0] + 0xf4292244, 6 );
    MD5STEP( F4, d, a, b, c, in[7] + 0x432aff97, 10 );
    MD5STEP( F4, c, d, a, b, in[14] + 0xab9423a7, 15 );
    MD5STEP( F4, b, c, d, a, in[5] + 0xfc93a039, 21 );
    MD5STEP( F4, a, b, c, d, in[12] + 0x655b59c3, 6 );
    MD5STEP( F4, d, a, b, c, in[3] + 0x8f0ccc92, 10 );
    MD5STEP( F4, c, d, a, b, in[10] + 0xffeff47d, 15 );
    MD5STEP( F4, b, c, d, a, in[1] + 0x85845dd1, 21 );
    MD5STEP( F4, a, b, c, d, in[8] + 0x6fa87e4f, 6 );
    MD5STEP( F4, d, a, b, c, in[15] + 0xfe2ce6e0, 10 );
    MD5STEP( F4, c, d, a, b, in[6] + 0xa3014314, 15 );
    MD5STEP( F4, b, c, d, a, in[13] + 0x4e0811a1, 21 );
    MD5STEP( F4, a, b, c, d, in[4] + 0xf7537e82, 6 );
    MD5STEP( F4, d, a, b, c, in[11] + 0xbd3af235, 10 );
    MD5STEP( F4, c, d, a, b, in[2] + 0x2ad7d2bb, 15 );
    MD5STEP( F4, b, c, d, a, in[9] + 0xeb86d391, 21 );

    buf[0] += a;
    buf[1] += b;
    buf[2] += c;
    buf[3] += d;
}