ReactOS 0.4.16-dev-306-g647d351
ffs.h
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1/*
2 * COPYRIGHT: See COPYING in the top level directory
3 * PROJECT: ReactOS File System Recognizer
4 * FILE: drivers/filesystems/fs_rec/ffs.h
5 * PURPOSE: FFS Header File
6 * PROGRAMMER: Peter Hater
7 * Pierre Schweitzer (pierre@reactos.org)
8 */
9
10#include <pshpack1.h>
11
12/*
13 * The path name on which the file system is mounted is maintained
14 * in fs_fsmnt. MAXMNTLEN defines the amount of space allocated in
15 * the super block for this name.
16 */
17#define MAXMNTLEN 468
18
19/*
20 * The volume name for this filesystem is maintained in fs_volname.
21 * MAXVOLLEN defines the length of the buffer allocated.
22 * This space used to be part of of fs_fsmnt.
23 */
24#define MAXVOLLEN 32
25
26/*
27 * Unused value currently, FreeBSD compat.
28 */
29#define FSMAXSNAP 20
30
31/*
32 * There is a 128-byte region in the superblock reserved for in-core
33 * pointers to summary information. Originally this included an array
34 * of pointers to blocks of struct csum; now there are just four
35 * pointers and the remaining space is padded with fs_ocsp[].
36 * NOCSPTRS determines the size of this padding. One pointer (fs_csp)
37 * is taken away to point to a contiguous array of struct csum for
38 * all cylinder groups; a second (fs_maxcluster) points to an array
39 * of cluster sizes that is computed as cylinder groups are inspected;
40 * the third (fs_contigdirs) points to an array that tracks the
41 * creation of new directories; and the fourth (fs_active) is used
42 * by snapshots.
43 */
44#define NOCSPTRS ((128 / sizeof(void *)) - 4)
45
46/*
47 * Per cylinder group information; summarized in blocks allocated
48 * from first cylinder group data blocks. These blocks have to be
49 * read in from fs_csaddr (size fs_cssize) in addition to the
50 * super block.
51 */
52struct csum {
53 INT32 cs_ndir; /* number of directories */
54 INT32 cs_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */
55 INT32 cs_nifree; /* number of free inodes */
56 INT32 cs_nffree; /* number of free frags */
57};
58
59struct csum_total {
60 INT64 cs_ndir; /* number of directories */
61 INT64 cs_nbfree; /* number of free blocks */
62 INT64 cs_nifree; /* number of free inodes */
63 INT64 cs_nffree; /* number of free frags */
64 INT64 cs_spare[4]; /* future expansion */
65};
66
67/*
68 * Super block for an FFS file system in memory.
69 */
70typedef struct fs {
71 INT32 fs_firstfield; /* historic file system linked list, */
72 INT32 fs_unused_1; /* used for incore super blocks */
73 INT32 fs_sblkno; /* addr of super-block in filesys */
74 INT32 fs_cblkno; /* offset of cyl-block in filesys */
75 INT32 fs_iblkno; /* offset of inode-blocks in filesys */
76 INT32 fs_dblkno; /* offset of first data after cg */
77 INT32 fs_old_cgoffset; /* cylinder group offset in cylinder */
78 INT32 fs_old_cgmask; /* used to calc mod fs_ntrak */
79 INT32 fs_old_time; /* last time written */
80 INT32 fs_old_size; /* number of blocks in fs */
81 INT32 fs_old_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */
82 INT32 fs_ncg; /* number of cylinder groups */
83 INT32 fs_bsize; /* size of basic blocks in fs */
84 INT32 fs_fsize; /* size of frag blocks in fs */
85 INT32 fs_frag; /* number of frags in a block in fs */
86/* these are configuration parameters */
87 INT32 fs_minfree; /* minimum percentage of free blocks */
88 INT32 fs_old_rotdelay; /* num of ms for optimal next block */
89 INT32 fs_old_rps; /* disk revolutions per second */
90/* these fields can be computed from the others */
91 INT32 fs_bmask; /* ``blkoff'' calc of blk offsets */
92 INT32 fs_fmask; /* ``fragoff'' calc of frag offsets */
93 INT32 fs_bshift; /* ``lblkno'' calc of logical blkno */
94 INT32 fs_fshift; /* ``numfrags'' calc number of frags */
95/* these are configuration parameters */
96 INT32 fs_maxcontig; /* max number of contiguous blks */
97 INT32 fs_maxbpg; /* max number of blks per cyl group */
98/* these fields can be computed from the others */
99 INT32 fs_fragshift; /* block to frag shift */
100 INT32 fs_fsbtodb; /* fsbtodb and dbtofsb shift constant */
101 INT32 fs_sbsize; /* actual size of super block */
102 INT32 fs_spare1[2]; /* old fs_csmask */
103 /* old fs_csshift */
104 INT32 fs_nindir; /* value of NINDIR */
105 INT32 fs_inopb; /* value of INOPB */
106 INT32 fs_old_nspf; /* value of NSPF */
107/* yet another configuration parameter */
108 INT32 fs_optim; /* optimization preference, see below */
109/* these fields are derived from the hardware */
110 INT32 fs_old_npsect; /* # sectors/track including spares */
111 INT32 fs_old_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
112 INT32 fs_old_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
113/* fs_id takes the space of the unused fs_headswitch and fs_trkseek fields */
114 INT32 fs_id[2]; /* unique file system id */
115/* sizes determined by number of cylinder groups and their sizes */
116 INT32 fs_old_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
117 INT32 fs_cssize; /* size of cyl grp summary area */
118 INT32 fs_cgsize; /* cylinder group size */
119/* these fields are derived from the hardware */
120 INT32 fs_spare2; /* old fs_ntrak */
121 INT32 fs_old_nsect; /* sectors per track */
122 INT32 fs_old_spc; /* sectors per cylinder */
123 INT32 fs_old_ncyl; /* cylinders in file system */
124 INT32 fs_old_cpg; /* cylinders per group */
125 INT32 fs_ipg; /* inodes per group */
126 INT32 fs_fpg; /* blocks per group * fs_frag */
127/* this data must be re-computed after crashes */
128 struct csum fs_old_cstotal; /* cylinder summary information */
129/* these fields are cleared at mount time */
130 INT8 fs_fmod; /* super block modified flag */
131 INT8 fs_clean; /* file system is clean flag */
132 INT8 fs_ronly; /* mounted read-only flag */
133 UINT8 fs_old_flags; /* see FS_ flags below */
134 UCHAR fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN]; /* name mounted on */
135 UCHAR fs_volname[MAXVOLLEN]; /* volume name */
136 UINT64 fs_swuid; /* system-wide uid */
138/* these fields retain the current block allocation info */
139 INT32 fs_cgrotor; /* last cg searched (UNUSED) */
140 void *fs_ocsp[NOCSPTRS]; /* padding; was list of fs_cs buffers */
141 UINT8 *fs_contigdirs; /* # of contiguously allocated dirs */
142 struct csum *fs_csp; /* cg summary info buffer for fs_cs */
143 INT32 *fs_maxcluster; /* max cluster in each cyl group */
144 INT32 *fs_active; /* used by snapshots to track fs */
145 INT32 fs_old_cpc; /* cyl per cycle in postbl */
146/* this area is otherwise allocated unless fs_old_flags & FS_FLAGS_UPDATED */
147 INT32 fs_maxbsize; /* maximum blocking factor permitted */
148 INT64 fs_sparecon64[17]; /* old rotation block list head */
149 INT64 fs_sblockloc; /* byte offset of standard superblock */
150 struct csum_total fs_cstotal; /* cylinder summary information */
151 INT64 fs_time; /* last time written */
152 INT64 fs_size; /* number of blocks in fs */
153 INT64 fs_dsize; /* number of data blocks in fs */
154 INT64 fs_csaddr; /* blk addr of cyl grp summary area */
155 INT64 fs_pendingblocks; /* blocks in process of being freed */
156 INT32 fs_pendinginodes; /* inodes in process of being freed */
157 INT32 fs_snapinum[FSMAXSNAP];/* list of snapshot inode numbers */
158/* back to stuff that has been around a while */
159 INT32 fs_avgfilesize; /* expected average file size */
160 INT32 fs_avgfpdir; /* expected # of files per directory */
161 INT32 fs_save_cgsize; /* save real cg size to use fs_bsize */
162 INT32 fs_sparecon32[26]; /* reserved for future constants */
163 INT32 fs_flags; /* see FS_ flags below */
164/* back to stuff that has been around a while (again) */
165 INT32 fs_contigsumsize; /* size of cluster summary array */
166 INT32 fs_maxsymlinklen; /* max length of an internal symlink */
167 INT32 fs_old_inodefmt; /* format of on-disk inodes */
168 UINT64 fs_maxfilesize; /* maximum representable file size */
169 INT64 fs_qbmask; /* ~fs_bmask for use with 64-bit size */
170 INT64 fs_qfmask; /* ~fs_fmask for use with 64-bit size */
171 INT32 fs_state; /* validate fs_clean field (UNUSED) */
172 INT32 fs_old_postblformat; /* format of positional layout tables */
173 INT32 fs_old_nrpos; /* number of rotational positions */
174 INT32 fs_spare5[2]; /* old fs_postbloff */
175 /* old fs_rotbloff */
176 INT32 fs_magic; /* magic number */
178
179#define MAXPARTITIONS 16 /* number of partitions */
180#define NDDATA 5
181#define NSPARE 5
182
183typedef struct disklabel {
184 UINT32 d_magic; /* the magic number */
185 UINT16 d_type; /* drive type */
186 UINT16 d_subtype; /* controller/d_type specific */
187 char d_typename[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
188
189 /*
190 * d_packname contains the pack identifier and is returned when
191 * the disklabel is read off the disk or in-core copy.
192 * d_boot0 and d_boot1 are the (optional) names of the
193 * primary (block 0) and secondary (block 1-15) bootstraps
194 * as found in /usr/mdec. These are returned when using
195 * getdiskbyname(3) to retrieve the values from /etc/disktab.
196 */
197 union {
198 char un_d_packname[16]; /* pack identifier */
199 struct {
200 char *un_d_boot0; /* primary bootstrap name */
201 char *un_d_boot1; /* secondary bootstrap name */
204
205 /* disk geometry: */
206 UINT32 d_secsize; /* # of bytes per sector */
207 UINT32 d_nsectors; /* # of data sectors per track */
208 UINT32 d_ntracks; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
209 UINT32 d_ncylinders; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
210 UINT32 d_secpercyl; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
211 UINT32 d_secperunit; /* # of data sectors per unit */
212
213 /*
214 * Spares (bad sector replacements) below are not counted in
215 * d_nsectors or d_secpercyl. Spare sectors are assumed to
216 * be physical sectors which occupy space at the end of each
217 * track and/or cylinder.
218 */
219 UINT16 d_sparespertrack; /* # of spare sectors per track */
220 UINT16 d_sparespercyl; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
221 /*
222 * Alternative cylinders include maintenance, replacement,
223 * configuration description areas, etc.
224 */
225 UINT32 d_acylinders; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
226
227 /* hardware characteristics: */
228 /*
229 * d_interleave, d_trackskew and d_cylskew describe perturbations
230 * in the media format used to compensate for a slow controller.
231 * Interleave is physical sector interleave, set up by the
232 * formatter or controller when formatting. When interleaving is
233 * in use, logically adjacent sectors are not physically
234 * contiguous, but instead are separated by some number of
235 * sectors. It is specified as the ratio of physical sectors
236 * traversed per logical sector. Thus an interleave of 1:1
237 * implies contiguous layout, while 2:1 implies that logical
238 * sector 0 is separated by one sector from logical sector 1.
239 * d_trackskew is the offset of sector 0 on track N relative to
240 * sector 0 on track N-1 on the same cylinder. Finally, d_cylskew
241 * is the offset of sector 0 on cylinder N relative to sector 0
242 * on cylinder N-1.
243 */
244 UINT16 d_rpm; /* rotational speed */
245 UINT16 d_interleave; /* hardware sector interleave */
246 UINT16 d_trackskew; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
247 UINT16 d_cylskew; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
248 UINT32 d_headswitch; /* head switch time, usec */
249 UINT32 d_trkseek; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
250 UINT32 d_flags; /* generic flags */
251 UINT32 d_drivedata[NDDATA]; /* drive-type specific information */
252 UINT32 d_spare[NSPARE]; /* reserved for future use */
253 UINT32 d_magic2; /* the magic number (again) */
254 UINT16 d_checksum; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
255
256 /* filesystem and partition information: */
257 UINT16 d_npartitions; /* number of partitions in following */
258 UINT32 d_bbsize; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
259 UINT32 d_sbsize; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
260 struct partition { /* the partition table */
261 UINT32 p_size; /* number of sectors in partition */
262 UINT32 p_offset; /* starting sector */
263 union {
264 UINT32 fsize; /* FFS, ADOS:
265 filesystem basic fragment size */
266 UINT32 cdsession; /* ISO9660: session offset */
268 UINT8 p_fstype; /* filesystem type, see below */
269 UINT8 p_frag; /* filesystem fragments per block */
270 union {
271 UINT16 cpg; /* UFS: FS cylinders per group */
272 UINT16 sgs; /* LFS: FS segment shift */
274 } d_partitions[MAXPARTITIONS]; /* actually may be more */
276#include <poppack.h>
277
281
282#define SBLOCK_UFS1 8192
283#define SBLOCK_UFS2 65536
284
285#define SBLOCKSIZE 8192
286
287/*
288 * File system identification
289 */
290#define FS_UFS1_MAGIC 0x011954 /* UFS1 fast file system magic number */
291#define FS_UFS2_MAGIC 0x19540119 /* UFS2 fast file system magic number */
292
293#define DISKMAGIC ((UINT32)0x82564557) /* The disk magic number */
294
295#define LABELSECTOR 1 /* sector containing label */
296
297#define FS_BSDFFS 7 /* 4.2BSD fast file system */
unsigned short UINT16
signed int INT32
unsigned long long UINT64
signed char INT8
unsigned char UINT8
unsigned int UINT32
signed long long INT64
#define FSMAXSNAP
Definition: ffs.h:29
#define MAXMNTLEN
Definition: ffs.h:17
#define NDDATA
Definition: ffs.h:180
struct disklabel * PFFSD_DISKLABEL
struct disklabel FFSD_DISKLABEL
struct fs FFSD_SUPER_BLOCK
#define NSPARE
Definition: ffs.h:181
struct fs * PFFSD_SUPER_BLOCK
#define MAXPARTITIONS
Definition: ffs.h:179
#define MAXVOLLEN
Definition: ffs.h:24
#define NOCSPTRS
Definition: ffs.h:44
#define C_ASSERT(e)
Definition: intsafe.h:73
Definition: ffs.h:59
INT64 cs_nifree
Definition: ffs.h:62
INT64 cs_nffree
Definition: ffs.h:63
INT64 cs_spare[4]
Definition: ffs.h:64
INT64 cs_nbfree
Definition: ffs.h:61
INT64 cs_ndir
Definition: ffs.h:60
Definition: ffs.h:52
INT32 cs_nifree
Definition: ffs.h:55
INT32 cs_nbfree
Definition: ffs.h:54
INT32 cs_ndir
Definition: ffs.h:53
INT32 cs_nffree
Definition: ffs.h:56
UINT32 fsize
Definition: ffs.h:264
union disklabel::partition::@746 __partition_u2
UINT8 p_fstype
Definition: ffs.h:268
UINT32 cdsession
Definition: ffs.h:266
UINT32 p_size
Definition: ffs.h:261
UINT32 p_offset
Definition: ffs.h:262
union disklabel::partition::@747 __partition_u1
Definition: ffs.h:183
UINT16 d_subtype
Definition: ffs.h:186
UINT32 d_ntracks
Definition: ffs.h:208
UINT16 d_cylskew
Definition: ffs.h:247
UINT16 d_npartitions
Definition: ffs.h:257
UINT32 d_magic
Definition: ffs.h:184
UINT16 d_type
Definition: ffs.h:185
UINT32 d_secsize
Definition: ffs.h:206
UINT32 d_acylinders
Definition: ffs.h:225
UINT16 d_sparespertrack
Definition: ffs.h:219
UINT32 d_nsectors
Definition: ffs.h:207
UINT16 d_trackskew
Definition: ffs.h:246
char * un_d_boot0
Definition: ffs.h:200
UINT32 d_headswitch
Definition: ffs.h:248
UINT32 d_bbsize
Definition: ffs.h:258
UINT16 d_interleave
Definition: ffs.h:245
char * un_d_boot1
Definition: ffs.h:201
UINT32 d_magic2
Definition: ffs.h:253
UINT32 d_trkseek
Definition: ffs.h:249
UINT16 d_sparespercyl
Definition: ffs.h:220
char un_d_packname[16]
Definition: ffs.h:198
UINT32 d_secperunit
Definition: ffs.h:211
struct disklabel::@744::@745 un_b
UINT32 d_secpercyl
Definition: ffs.h:210
UINT16 d_checksum
Definition: ffs.h:254
UINT32 d_sbsize
Definition: ffs.h:259
char d_typename[16]
Definition: ffs.h:187
union disklabel::@744 d_un
UINT32 d_spare[NSPARE]
Definition: ffs.h:252
UINT16 d_rpm
Definition: ffs.h:244
struct disklabel::partition d_partitions[MAXPARTITIONS]
UINT32 d_drivedata[NDDATA]
Definition: ffs.h:251
UINT32 d_flags
Definition: ffs.h:250
UINT32 d_ncylinders
Definition: ffs.h:209
Definition: ffs.h:70
INT32 fs_state
Definition: ffs.h:171
INT32 fs_fmask
Definition: ffs.h:92
INT32 fs_optim
Definition: ffs.h:108
INT32 fs_spare1[2]
Definition: ffs.h:102
INT32 fs_maxcontig
Definition: ffs.h:96
INT32 fs_old_size
Definition: ffs.h:80
INT32 fs_fsbtodb
Definition: ffs.h:100
INT32 fs_pad
Definition: ffs.h:137
INT32 fs_ncg
Definition: ffs.h:82
INT32 fs_cgrotor
Definition: ffs.h:139
INT64 fs_sparecon64[17]
Definition: ffs.h:148
UINT64 fs_maxfilesize
Definition: ffs.h:168
INT32 fs_old_rotdelay
Definition: ffs.h:88
INT32 fs_snapinum[FSMAXSNAP]
Definition: ffs.h:157
INT32 fs_save_cgsize
Definition: ffs.h:161
INT32 fs_flags
Definition: ffs.h:163
INT32 fs_old_nsect
Definition: ffs.h:121
INT32 fs_fragshift
Definition: ffs.h:99
INT64 fs_time
Definition: ffs.h:151
INT32 fs_maxsymlinklen
Definition: ffs.h:166
INT32 fs_old_time
Definition: ffs.h:79
INT8 fs_fmod
Definition: ffs.h:130
UCHAR fs_fsmnt[MAXMNTLEN]
Definition: ffs.h:134
INT32 fs_sbsize
Definition: ffs.h:101
INT32 fs_sblkno
Definition: ffs.h:73
INT64 fs_qfmask
Definition: ffs.h:170
INT32 fs_maxbsize
Definition: ffs.h:147
INT32 fs_old_nrpos
Definition: ffs.h:173
INT32 fs_maxbpg
Definition: ffs.h:97
INT32 fs_old_rps
Definition: ffs.h:89
INT32 fs_old_ncyl
Definition: ffs.h:123
INT32 fs_old_inodefmt
Definition: ffs.h:167
INT32 fs_spare2
Definition: ffs.h:120
UINT8 * fs_contigdirs
Definition: ffs.h:141
INT32 fs_spare5[2]
Definition: ffs.h:174
INT32 fs_cgsize
Definition: ffs.h:118
INT32 fs_old_cgmask
Definition: ffs.h:78
INT64 fs_size
Definition: ffs.h:152
INT32 fs_old_cpg
Definition: ffs.h:124
INT32 fs_old_spc
Definition: ffs.h:122
INT32 fs_magic
Definition: ffs.h:176
INT32 fs_bmask
Definition: ffs.h:91
INT32 fs_minfree
Definition: ffs.h:87
INT32 fs_ipg
Definition: ffs.h:125
INT32 * fs_active
Definition: ffs.h:144
UINT64 fs_swuid
Definition: ffs.h:136
struct csum_total fs_cstotal
Definition: ffs.h:150
INT32 fs_cblkno
Definition: ffs.h:74
UINT8 fs_old_flags
Definition: ffs.h:133
INT32 fs_frag
Definition: ffs.h:85
INT32 fs_bshift
Definition: ffs.h:93
INT32 fs_old_npsect
Definition: ffs.h:110
struct csum fs_old_cstotal
Definition: ffs.h:128
INT32 fs_dblkno
Definition: ffs.h:76
INT32 fs_contigsumsize
Definition: ffs.h:165
INT32 fs_old_postblformat
Definition: ffs.h:172
INT32 * fs_maxcluster
Definition: ffs.h:143
INT32 fs_inopb
Definition: ffs.h:105
INT32 fs_fshift
Definition: ffs.h:94
INT32 fs_old_csaddr
Definition: ffs.h:116
INT8 fs_clean
Definition: ffs.h:131
INT32 fs_bsize
Definition: ffs.h:83
INT32 fs_pendinginodes
Definition: ffs.h:156
void * fs_ocsp[NOCSPTRS]
Definition: ffs.h:140
INT32 fs_avgfilesize
Definition: ffs.h:159
INT32 fs_old_cgoffset
Definition: ffs.h:77
INT64 fs_pendingblocks
Definition: ffs.h:155
INT32 fs_iblkno
Definition: ffs.h:75
INT64 fs_sblockloc
Definition: ffs.h:149
INT64 fs_qbmask
Definition: ffs.h:169
INT32 fs_nindir
Definition: ffs.h:104
UCHAR fs_volname[MAXVOLLEN]
Definition: ffs.h:135
INT32 fs_sparecon32[26]
Definition: ffs.h:162
INT32 fs_fsize
Definition: ffs.h:84
INT32 fs_cssize
Definition: ffs.h:117
INT64 fs_dsize
Definition: ffs.h:153
INT32 fs_avgfpdir
Definition: ffs.h:160
INT32 fs_unused_1
Definition: ffs.h:72
INT8 fs_ronly
Definition: ffs.h:132
INT32 fs_old_trackskew
Definition: ffs.h:112
INT32 fs_old_cpc
Definition: ffs.h:145
INT64 fs_csaddr
Definition: ffs.h:154
struct csum * fs_csp
Definition: ffs.h:142
INT32 fs_id[2]
Definition: ffs.h:114
INT32 fs_old_interleave
Definition: ffs.h:111
INT32 fs_old_nspf
Definition: ffs.h:106
INT32 fs_fpg
Definition: ffs.h:126
INT32 fs_old_dsize
Definition: ffs.h:81
INT32 fs_firstfield
Definition: ffs.h:71
#define FIELD_OFFSET(t, f)
Definition: typedefs.h:255
unsigned char UCHAR
Definition: xmlstorage.h:181