ReactOS 0.4.16-dev-257-g6aa11ac
hardware.h
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1/*
2 * ReactOS Floppy Driver
3 * Copyright (C) 2004, Vizzini (vizzini@plasmic.com)
4 *
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
9 *
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 *
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
18 *
19 * PROJECT: ReactOS Floppy Driver
20 * FILE: hardware.h
21 * PURPOSE: Header for FDC control routines
22 * PROGRAMMER: Vizzini (vizzini@plasmic.com)
23 * REVISIONS:
24 * 15-Feb-2004 vizzini - Created
25 *
26 * NOTES:
27 * - Baesd on http://www.nondot.org/sabre/os/files/Disk/FLOPPY.TXT
28 * - Some information taken from Intel 82077AA data sheet (order #290166-007)
29 * - Some definitions are PS/2-Specific; others include the original NEC PD765
30 * - Other information gathered from the comments in the NT 3.5 floppy driver
31 *
32 * TODO:
33 * - Convert these numbers to 100% absolute values; eliminate bit positions
34 * in favor of shifts or bitfields
35 */
36
37#pragma once
38
39#define FLOPPY_DEFAULT_IRQ 0x6
40#define FDC_PORT_BYTES 0x8
41
42/* Register offsets from base address (usually 0x3f8) */
43#define STATUS_REGISTER_A 0x0 /* Read; PS/2 Only */
44#define STATUS_REGISTER_B 0x1 /* Read; PS/2 Only */
45#define DIGITAL_OUTPUT_REGISTER 0x2 /* Read/Write */
46#define TAPE_DRIVE_REGISTER 0x3 /* Read/Write */
47#define MAIN_STATUS_REGISTER 0x4 /* Read */
48#define DATA_RATE_SELECT_REGISTER 0x4 /* Write */
49#define FIFO 0x5 /* Read/Write */
50#define RESERVED_REGISTER 0x6 /* Reserved */
51#define DIGITAL_INPUT_REGISTER 0x7 /* Read; PS/2 Only */
52#define CONFIGURATION_CONTROL_REGISTER 0x7 /* Write; PS/2 Only */
53
54/* STATUS_REGISTER_A */
55#define DSRA_DIRECTION 0x1
56#define DSRA_WRITE_PROTECT 0x2
57#define DSRA_INDEX 0x4
58#define DSRA_HEAD_1_SELECT 0x8
59#define DSRA_TRACK_0 0x10
60#define DSRA_STEP 0x20
61#define DSRA_SECOND_DRIVE_INSTALLED 0x40
62#define DSRA_INTERRUPT_PENDING 0x80
63
64/* STATUS_REGISTER_B */
65#define DSRB_MOTOR_ENABLE_0 0x1
66#define DSRB_MOTOR_ENABLE_1 0x2
67#define DSRB_WRITE_ENABLE 0x4
68#define DSRB_READ_DATA 0x8
69#define DSRB_WRITE_DATA 0x10
70#define DSRB_DRIVE_SELECT 0x20
71
72/* DIGITAL_OUTPUT_REGISTER */
73#define DOR_FLOPPY_DRIVE_SELECT 0x3 /* Covers 2 bits, defined below */
74#define DOR_FDC_ENABLE 0x4 /* from the website */
75#define DOR_RESET 0x4 /* from the Intel guide; 0 = resetting, 1 = enabled */
76#define DOR_DMA_IO_INTERFACE_ENABLE 0x8 /* Reserved on PS/2 */
77#define DOR_FLOPPY_MOTOR_ON_A 0x10
78#define DOR_FLOPPY_MOTOR_ON_B 0x20
79#define DOR_FLOPPY_MOTOR_ON_C 0x40 /* Reserved on PS/2 */
80#define DOR_FLOPPY_MOTOR_ON_D 0x80 /* Reserved on PS/2 */
81
82/* DOR_FLOPPY_DRIVE_SELECT */
83#define DOR_FLOPPY_DRIVE_SELECT_A 0x0
84#define DOR_FLOPPY_DRIVE_SELECT_B 0x1
85#define DOR_FLOPPY_DRIVE_SELECT_C 0x2 /* Reserved on PS/2 */
86#define DOR_FLOPPY_DRIVE_SELECT_D 0x3 /* Reserved on PS/2 */
87
88/* MAIN_STATUS_REGISTER */
89#define MSR_FLOPPY_BUSY_0 0x1
90#define MSR_FLOPPY_BUSY_1 0x2
91#define MSR_FLOPPY_BUSY_2 0x4 /* Reserved on PS/2 */
92#define MSR_FLOPPY_BUSY_3 0x8 /* Reserved on PS/2 */
93#define MSR_READ_WRITE_IN_PROGRESS 0x10
94#define MSR_NON_DMA_MODE 0x20
95#define MSR_IO_DIRECTION 0x40 /* Determines meaning of Command Status Registers */
96#define MSR_DATA_REG_READY_FOR_IO 0x80
97
98/* DATA_RATE_SELECT_REGISTER */
99#define DRSR_DSEL 0x3 /* covers two bits as defined below */
100#define DRSR_PRECOMP 0x1c /* covers three bits as defined below */
101#define DRSR_MBZ 0x20
102#define DRSR_POWER_DOWN 0x40
103#define DRSR_SW_RESET 0x80
104
105/* DRSR_DSEL */
106#define DRSR_DSEL_500KBPS 0x0
107#define DRSR_DSEL_300KBPS 0x1
108#define DRSR_DSEL_250KBPS 0x2
109#define DRSR_DSEL_1MBPS 0x3
110
111/* STATUS_REGISTER_0 */
112#define SR0_UNIT_SELECTED_AT_INTERRUPT 0x3 /* Covers two bits as defined below */
113#define SR0_HEAD_NUMBER_AT_INTERRUPT 0x4 /* Values defined below */
114#define SR0_NOT_READY_ON_READ_WRITE 0x8 /* Unused in PS/2 */
115#define SR0_SS_ACCESS_TO_HEAD_1 0x8 /* Unused in PS/2 */
116#define SR0_EQUIPMENT_CHECK 0x10
117#define SR0_SEEK_COMPLETE 0x20
118#define SR0_LAST_COMMAND_STATUS 0xC0 /* Covers two bits as defined below */
119
120/* SR0_UNIT_SELECTED_AT_INTERRUPT */
121#define SR0_UNIT_SELECTED_A 0x0
122#define SR0_UNIT_SELECTED_B 0x1
123#define SR0_UNIT_SELECTED_C 0x2
124#define SR0_UNIT_SELECTED_D 0x3
125#define SR0_PS2_UNIT_SELECTED_A 0x1 /* PS/2 uses only two drives: A = 01b B = 10b */
126#define SR0_PST_UNIT_SELECTED_B 0x2
127
128/* SR0_HEAD_NUMBER_AT_INTERRUPT */
129#define SR0_HEAD_0 0x0
130#define SR0_HEAD_1 0x1
131
132/* SR0_LAST_COMMAND_STATUS */
133#define SR0_LCS_SUCCESS 0x0
134#define SR0_LCS_TERMINATED_ABNORMALLY 0x40
135#define SR0_LCS_INVALID_COMMAND_ISSUED 0x80
136#define SR0_LCS_READY_SIGNAL_CHANGED 0xc0 /* Reserved on PS/2; a/k/a abnormal termination due to polling */
137
138/* STATUS_REGISTER_1 */
139#define SR1_CANNOT_FIND_ID_ADDRESS 0x1 /* Mimics SR2_WRONG_CYLINDER_DETECTED */
140#define SR1_WRITE_PROTECT_DETECTED 0x2
141#define SR1_CANNOT_FIND_SECTOR_ID 0x4
142#define SR1_OVERRUN 0x10
143#define SR1_CRC_ERROR 0x20
144#define SR1_END_OF_CYLINDER 0x80
145
146/* STATUS_REGISTER_2 */
147#define SR2_MISSING_ADDRESS_MARK 0x1
148#define SR2_BAD_CYLINDER 0x2
149#define SR2_SCAN_COMMAND_FAILED 0x4
150#define SR2_SCAN_COMMAND_EQUAL 0x8
151#define SR2_WRONG_CYLINDER_DETECTED 0x10 /* Mimics SR1_CANNOT_FIND_ID_ADDRESS */
152#define SR2_CRC_ERROR_IN_SECTOR_DATA 0x20
153#define SR2_SECTOR_WITH_DELETED_DATA 0x40
154
155/* STATUS_REGISTER_3 */
156#define SR3_UNIT_SELECTED 0x3 /* Covers two bits; defined below */
157#define SR3_SIDE_HEAD_SELECT_STATUS 0x4 /* Values defined below */
158#define SR3_TWO_SIDED_STATUS_SIGNAL 0x8
159#define SR3_TRACK_ZERO_STATUS_SIGNAL 0x10
160#define SR3_READY_STATUS_SIGNAL 0x20
161#define SR3_WRITE_PROTECT_STATUS_SIGNAL 0x40
162#define SR3_FAULT_STATUS_SIGNAL 0x80
163
164/* SR3_UNIT_SELECTED */
165#define SR3_UNIT_SELECTED_A 0x0
166#define SR3_UNIT_SELECTED_B 0x1
167#define SR3_UNIT_SELECTED_C 0x2
168#define SR3_UNIT_SELECTED_D 0x3
169
170/* SR3_SIDE_HEAD_SELECT_STATUS */
171#define SR3_SHSS_HEAD_0 0x0
172#define SR3_SHSS_HEAD_1 0x1
173
174/* DIGITAL_INPUT_REGISTER */
175#define DIR_HIGH_DENSITY_SELECT 0x1
176#define DIR_DISKETTE_CHANGE 0x80
177
178/* CONFIGURATION_CONTROL_REGISTER */
179#define CCR_DRC 0x3 /* Covers two bits, defined below */
180#define CCR_DRC_0 0x1
181#define CCR_DRC_1 0x2
182
183/* CCR_DRC */
184#define CCR_DRC_500000 0x0
185#define CCR_DRC_250000 0x2
186
187/* Commands */
188#define COMMAND_READ_TRACK 0x2
189#define COMMAND_SPECIFY 0x3
190#define COMMAND_SENSE_DRIVE_STATUS 0x4
191#define COMMAND_WRITE_DATA 0x5
192#define COMMAND_READ_DATA 0x6
193#define COMMAND_RECALIBRATE 0x7
194#define COMMAND_SENSE_INTERRUPT_STATUS 0x8
195#define COMMAND_WRITE_DELETED_DATA 0x9
196#define COMMAND_READ_ID 0xA
197#define COMMAND_READ_DELETED_DATA 0xC
198#define COMMAND_FORMAT_TRACK 0xD
199#define COMMAND_SEEK 0xF
200#define COMMAND_VERSION 0x10
201#define COMMAND_SCAN_EQUAL 0x11
202#define COMMAND_CONFIGURE 0x13
203#define COMMAND_SCAN_LOW_OR_EQUAL 0x19
204#define COMMAND_SCAN_HIGH_OR_EQUAL 0x1D
205
206/* COMMAND_READ_DATA constants */
207#define READ_DATA_DS0 0x1
208#define READ_DATA_DS1 0x2
209#define READ_DATA_HDS 0x4
210#define READ_DATA_SK 0x20
211#define READ_DATA_MFM 0x40
212#define READ_DATA_MT 0x80
213
214/* COMMAND_READ_ID constants */
215#define READ_ID_MFM 0x40
216
217/* COMMAND_SPECIFY constants */
218#define SPECIFY_HLT_1M 0x10 /* 16ms; based on intel data sheet */
219#define SPECIFY_HLT_500K 0x8 /* 16ms; based on intel data sheet */
220#define SPECIFY_HLT_300K 0x6 /* 16ms; based on intel data sheet */
221#define SPECIFY_HLT_250K 0x4 /* 16ms; based on intel data sheet */
222#define SPECIFY_HUT_1M 0x0 /* Need to figure out these eight values; 0 is max */
223#define SPECIFY_HUT_500K 0x0
224#define SPECIFY_HUT_300K 0x0
225#define SPECIFY_HUT_250K 0x0
226#define SPECIFY_SRT_1M 0x0
227#define SPECIFY_SRT_500K 0x0
228#define SPECIFY_SRT_300K 0x0
229#define SPECIFY_SRT_250K 0x0
230
231/* Command byte 1 constants */
232#define COMMAND_UNIT_SELECT 0x3 /* Covers two bits; defined below */
233#define COMMAND_UNIT_SELECT_0 0x1
234#define COMMAND_UNIT_SELECT_1 0x2
235#define COMMAND_HEAD_NUMBER 0x4
236#define COMMAND_HEAD_NUMBER_SHIFT 0x2
237
238/* COMMAND_VERSION */
239#define VERSION_ENHANCED 0x90
240
241/* COMMAND_UNIT_SELECT */
242#define CUS_UNIT_0 0x0
243#define CUS_UNIT_1 0x1
244
245/* COMMAND_CONFIGURE constants */
246#define CONFIGURE_FIFOTHR 0xf
247#define CONFIGURE_POLL 0x10
248#define CONFIGURE_EFIFO 0x20
249#define CONFIGURE_EIS 0x40
250#define CONFIGURE_PRETRK 0xff
251
252/* Command Head Number Constants */
253#define COMMAND_HEAD_0 0x0
254#define COMMAND_HEAD_1 0x1
255
256/* Bytes per sector constants */
257#define HW_128_BYTES_PER_SECTOR 0x0
258#define HW_256_BYTES_PER_SECTOR 0x1
259#define HW_512_BYTES_PER_SECTOR 0x2
260#define HW_1024_BYTES_PER_SECTOR 0x3
261
262/*
263 * FUNCTIONS
264 */
266HwTurnOnMotor(PDRIVE_INFO DriveInfo);
267
270
272HwReadWriteData(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo,
274 UCHAR Unit,
275 UCHAR Cylinder,
276 UCHAR Head,
277 UCHAR Sector,
278 UCHAR BytesPerSector,
279 UCHAR EndOfTrack,
280 UCHAR Gap3Length,
282
284HwRecalibrate(PDRIVE_INFO DriveInfo);
285
288
290HwReadId(PDRIVE_INFO DriveInfo, UCHAR Head);
291
293HwFormatTrack(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo,
294 UCHAR Unit,
295 UCHAR Head,
296 UCHAR BytesPerSector,
298 UCHAR Gap3Length,
299 UCHAR FillerPattern);
300
302HwSeek(PDRIVE_INFO DriveInfo, UCHAR Cylinder);
303
305HwReadWriteResult(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo);
306
308HwGetVersion(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo);
309
311HwConfigure(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo,
312 BOOLEAN EIS,
313 BOOLEAN EFIFO,
314 BOOLEAN POLL,
315 UCHAR FIFOTHR,
316 UCHAR PRETRK) ;
317
320
322HwDiskChanged(PDRIVE_INFO DriveInfo,
323 PBOOLEAN DiskChanged);
324
327 PUCHAR Status);
328
330HwSpecify(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo,
331 UCHAR HeadLoadTime,
332 UCHAR HeadUnloadTime,
333 UCHAR StepRateTime,
334 BOOLEAN NonDma);
335
337HwReadIdResult(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo,
338 PUCHAR CurCylinder,
339 PUCHAR CurHead);
340
342HwSetDataRate(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo, UCHAR DataRate);
343
345HwReset(PCONTROLLER_INFO Controller);
346
348HwPowerOff(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo);
349
351HwDumpRegisters(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo);
352
354HwTurnOffMotor(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo);
unsigned char BOOLEAN
LONG NTSTATUS
Definition: precomp.h:26
_In_ ULONG _In_opt_ WDFREQUEST _In_opt_ PVOID _In_ size_t _In_ PVOID _In_ size_t _Out_ size_t * DataLength
Definition: cdrom.h:1444
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwReadWriteResult(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo)
Definition: hardware.c:462
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwFormatTrack(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo, UCHAR Unit, UCHAR Head, UCHAR BytesPerSector, UCHAR SectorsPerTrack, UCHAR Gap3Length, UCHAR FillerPattern)
Definition: hardware.c:611
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwRecalibrateResult(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo)
Definition: hardware.c:394
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwTurnOnMotor(PDRIVE_INFO DriveInfo)
Definition: hardware.c:245
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwConfigure(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo, BOOLEAN EIS, BOOLEAN EFIFO, BOOLEAN POLL, UCHAR FIFOTHR, UCHAR PRETRK)
Definition: hardware.c:703
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwGetVersion(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo)
Definition: hardware.c:749
VOID NTAPI HwDumpRegisters(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo)
Definition: hardware.c:1029
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwReset(PCONTROLLER_INFO Controller)
Definition: hardware.c:973
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwSeek(PDRIVE_INFO DriveInfo, UCHAR Cylinder)
Definition: hardware.c:659
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwSetDataRate(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo, UCHAR DataRate)
Definition: hardware.c:204
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwRecalibrate(PDRIVE_INFO DriveInfo)
Definition: hardware.c:503
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwSpecify(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo, UCHAR HeadLoadTime, UCHAR HeadUnloadTime, UCHAR StepRateTime, BOOLEAN NonDma)
Definition: hardware.c:925
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwReadId(PDRIVE_INFO DriveInfo, UCHAR Head)
Definition: hardware.c:576
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwReadWriteData(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo, BOOLEAN Read, UCHAR Unit, UCHAR Cylinder, UCHAR Head, UCHAR Sector, UCHAR BytesPerSector, UCHAR EndOfTrack, UCHAR Gap3Length, UCHAR DataLength)
Definition: hardware.c:322
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwSenseInterruptStatus(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo)
Definition: hardware.c:539
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwSenseDriveStatusResult(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo, PUCHAR Status)
Definition: hardware.c:836
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwDiskChanged(PDRIVE_INFO DriveInfo, PBOOLEAN DiskChanged)
Definition: hardware.c:785
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwTurnOffMotor(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo)
Definition: hardware.c:223
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwPowerOff(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo)
Definition: hardware.c:1010
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwSenseDriveStatus(PDRIVE_INFO DriveInfo)
Definition: hardware.c:287
NTSTATUS NTAPI HwReadIdResult(PCONTROLLER_INFO ControllerInfo, PUCHAR CurCylinder, PUCHAR CurHead)
Definition: hardware.c:864
Unit
Definition: gdiplusenums.h:26
Status
Definition: gdiplustypes.h:25
_In_ BOOLEAN Read
Definition: strmini.h:479
unsigned char * PBOOLEAN
Definition: typedefs.h:53
#define NTAPI
Definition: typedefs.h:36
unsigned char * PUCHAR
Definition: typedefs.h:53
_In_ ULONG _In_ ULONG SectorsPerTrack
Definition: iofuncs.h:2071
unsigned char UCHAR
Definition: xmlstorage.h:181