driver.c File Reference

#include "services.h"
#include <ndk/iofuncs.h>
#include <ndk/setypes.h>
#include <debug.h>

Include dependency graph for driver.c:

Go to the source code of this file.

Macros
#define	NDEBUG

Functions
static DWORD	ScmLoadDriver (PSERVICE lpService)
static DWORD	ScmUnloadDriver (PSERVICE lpService)
static DWORD	ScmGetDriverStatus (PSERVICE lpService, LPSERVICE_STATUS lpServiceStatus)
DWORD	ScmStartDriver (PSERVICE pService)
DWORD	ScmControlDriver (PSERVICE lpService, DWORD dwControl, LPSERVICE_STATUS lpServiceStatus)

Macro Definition Documentation

NDEBUG

#define NDEBUG

Definition at line 17 of file driver.c.

Function Documentation

ScmControlDriver()

DWORD ScmControlDriver	(	PSERVICE	lpService,
		DWORD	dwControl,
		LPSERVICE_STATUS	lpServiceStatus
	)

Definition at line 335 of file driver.c.

{
    DWORD dwError;

    DPRINT("ScmControlDriver() called\n");

    switch (dwControl)
    {
        case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
            /* Check the drivers status */
            dwError = ScmGetDriverStatus(lpService,
                                         lpServiceStatus);
            if (dwError != ERROR_SUCCESS)
                goto done;

            /* Fail, if it is not running */
            if (lpService->Status.dwCurrentState != SERVICE_RUNNING)
            {
                dwError = ERROR_INVALID_SERVICE_CONTROL;
                goto done;
            }

            /* Unload the driver */
            dwError = ScmUnloadDriver(lpService);
            if (dwError == ERROR_INVALID_SERVICE_CONTROL)
            {
                /* The driver cannot be stopped, mark it non-stoppable */
                lpService->Status.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
                goto done;
            }

            /* Make the driver 'stop pending' */
            lpService->Status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOP_PENDING;

            /* Check the drivers status again */
            dwError = ScmGetDriverStatus(lpService,
                                         lpServiceStatus);
            break;

        case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
            dwError = ScmGetDriverStatus(lpService,
                                         lpServiceStatus);
            break;

        default:
            dwError = ERROR_INVALID_SERVICE_CONTROL;
    }

done:
    DPRINT("ScmControlDriver() done (Erorr: %lu)\n", dwError);

    return dwError;
}

Referenced by RControlService().

ScmGetDriverStatus()

static DWORD ScmGetDriverStatus ( PSERVICE  lpService, LPSERVICE_STATUS  lpServiceStatus  )

static

Definition at line 136 of file driver.c.

{
    OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes;
    UNICODE_STRING DirName;
    HANDLE DirHandle;
    NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
    POBJECT_DIRECTORY_INFORMATION DirInfo;
    ULONG BufferLength;
    ULONG DataLength;
    ULONG Index;
    DWORD dwError = ERROR_SUCCESS;
    BOOLEAN bFound = FALSE;
    DWORD dwPreviousState;

    DPRINT1("ScmGetDriverStatus() called\n");

    /* Zero output buffer if any */
    if (lpServiceStatus != NULL)
    {
        memset(lpServiceStatus, 0, sizeof(SERVICE_STATUS));
    }

    /* Select the appropriate object directory based on driver type */
    if (lpService->Status.dwServiceType == SERVICE_KERNEL_DRIVER)
    {
        RtlInitUnicodeString(&DirName, L"\\Driver");
    }
    else // if (lpService->Status.dwServiceType == SERVICE_FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVER)
    {
        ASSERT(lpService->Status.dwServiceType == SERVICE_FILE_SYSTEM_DRIVER);
        RtlInitUnicodeString(&DirName, L"\\FileSystem");
    }

    InitializeObjectAttributes(&ObjectAttributes,
                               &DirName,
                               0,
                               NULL,
                               NULL);

    /* Open the object directory where loaded drivers are */
    Status = NtOpenDirectoryObject(&DirHandle,
                                   DIRECTORY_QUERY | DIRECTORY_TRAVERSE,
                                   &ObjectAttributes);
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
    {
        DPRINT1("NtOpenDirectoryObject() failed\n");
        return RtlNtStatusToDosError(Status);
    }

    /* Allocate a buffer big enough for querying the object */
    BufferLength = sizeof(OBJECT_DIRECTORY_INFORMATION) +
                   2 * MAX_PATH * sizeof(WCHAR);
    DirInfo = (OBJECT_DIRECTORY_INFORMATION*) HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),
                        HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,
                        BufferLength);

    /* Now, start browsing entry by entry */
    Index = 0;
    while (TRUE)
    {
        Status = NtQueryDirectoryObject(DirHandle,
                                        DirInfo,
                                        BufferLength,
                                        TRUE,
                                        FALSE,
                                        &Index,
                                        &DataLength);
        /* End of enumeration, the driver was not found */
        if (Status == STATUS_NO_MORE_ENTRIES)
        {
            DPRINT("No more services\n");
            break;
        }

        /* Other error, fail */
        if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
            break;

        DPRINT("Comparing: '%S'  '%wZ'\n", lpService->lpServiceName, &DirInfo->Name);

        /* Compare names to check whether it matches our driver */
        if (_wcsicmp(lpService->lpServiceName, DirInfo->Name.Buffer) == 0)
        {
            /* That's our driver, bail out! */
            DPRINT1("Found: '%S'  '%wZ'\n",
                    lpService->lpServiceName, &DirInfo->Name);
            bFound = TRUE;

            break;
        }
    }

    /* Release resources we don't need */
    HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(),
             0,
             DirInfo);
    NtClose(DirHandle);

    /* Only quit if there's a failure
     * Not having found the driver is legit!
     * It means the driver was registered as a service, but not loaded
     * We have not to fail in that situation, but to return proper status
     */
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status) && Status != STATUS_NO_MORE_ENTRIES)
    {
        DPRINT1("Status: %lx\n", Status);
        return RtlNtStatusToDosError(Status);
    }

    /* Now, we have two cases:
     * We found the driver: it means it's running
     * We didn't find the driver: it wasn't running
     */
    if (bFound)
    {
        /* Found, return it's running */

        dwPreviousState = lpService->Status.dwCurrentState;

        /* It is running */
        lpService->Status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;

        if (dwPreviousState == SERVICE_STOPPED)
        {
            /* Make it run if it was stopped before */
            lpService->Status.dwWin32ExitCode = ERROR_SUCCESS;
            lpService->Status.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = ERROR_SUCCESS;
            lpService->Status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;
            lpService->Status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
            lpService->Status.dwWaitHint = 0;
        }

        if (lpService->Status.dwWin32ExitCode == ERROR_SERVICE_NEVER_STARTED)
            lpService->Status.dwWin32ExitCode = ERROR_SUCCESS;
    }
    else
    {
        /* Not found, return it's stopped */

        if (lpService->Status.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOP_PENDING)
        {
            /* Stopped successfully */
            lpService->Status.dwWin32ExitCode = ERROR_SUCCESS;
            lpService->Status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
            lpService->Status.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
            lpService->Status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
            lpService->Status.dwWaitHint = 0;
        }
        else if (lpService->Status.dwCurrentState == SERVICE_STOPPED)
        {
            /* Don't change the current status */
        }
        else
        {
            lpService->Status.dwWin32ExitCode = ERROR_GEN_FAILURE;
            lpService->Status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_STOPPED;
            lpService->Status.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
            lpService->Status.dwCheckPoint = 0;
            lpService->Status.dwWaitHint = 0;
        }
    }

    /* Copy service status if required */
    if (lpServiceStatus != NULL)
    {
        RtlCopyMemory(lpServiceStatus,
                      &lpService->Status,
                      sizeof(SERVICE_STATUS));
    }

    DPRINT1("ScmGetDriverStatus() done (Error: %lu)\n", dwError);

    return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}

Referenced by ScmControlDriver().

ScmLoadDriver()

static DWORD ScmLoadDriver ( PSERVICE  lpService )

static

Definition at line 24 of file driver.c.

{
    NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
    BOOLEAN WasPrivilegeEnabled = FALSE;
    PWSTR pszDriverPath;
    UNICODE_STRING DriverPath;

    /* Build the driver path */
    /* 52 = wcslen(L"\\Registry\\Machine\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\") */
    pszDriverPath = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),
                              HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,
                              (52 + wcslen(lpService->lpServiceName) + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR));
    if (pszDriverPath == NULL)
        return ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;

    wcscpy(pszDriverPath,
           L"\\Registry\\Machine\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\");
    wcscat(pszDriverPath,
           lpService->lpServiceName);

    RtlInitUnicodeString(&DriverPath,
                         pszDriverPath);

    DPRINT("  Path: %wZ\n", &DriverPath);

    /* Acquire driver-loading privilege */
    Status = RtlAdjustPrivilege(SE_LOAD_DRIVER_PRIVILEGE,
                                TRUE,
                                FALSE,
                                &WasPrivilegeEnabled);
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
    {
        /* We encountered a failure, exit properly */
        DPRINT1("SERVICES: Cannot acquire driver-loading privilege, Status = 0x%08lx\n", Status);
        goto done;
    }

    Status = NtLoadDriver(&DriverPath);

    /* Release driver-loading privilege */
    RtlAdjustPrivilege(SE_LOAD_DRIVER_PRIVILEGE,
                       WasPrivilegeEnabled,
                       FALSE,
                       &WasPrivilegeEnabled);

done:
    HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pszDriverPath);
    return RtlNtStatusToDosError(Status);
}

Referenced by ScmStartDriver().

ScmStartDriver()

DWORD ScmStartDriver

(

PSERVICE

pService

)

Definition at line 314 of file driver.c.

{
    DWORD dwError;

    DPRINT("ScmStartDriver(%p)\n", pService);

    dwError = ScmLoadDriver(pService);
    if (dwError == ERROR_SUCCESS)
    {
        pService->Status.dwCurrentState = SERVICE_RUNNING;
        pService->Status.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP;
        pService->Status.dwWin32ExitCode = ERROR_SUCCESS;
    }

    DPRINT("ScmStartDriver returns %lu\n", dwError);

    return dwError;
}

Referenced by ScmLoadService().

ScmUnloadDriver()

static DWORD ScmUnloadDriver ( PSERVICE  lpService )

static

Definition at line 77 of file driver.c.

{
    NTSTATUS Status = STATUS_SUCCESS;
    BOOLEAN WasPrivilegeEnabled = FALSE;
    PWSTR pszDriverPath;
    UNICODE_STRING DriverPath;
    DWORD dwError;

    /* Build the driver path */
    /* 52 = wcslen(L"\\Registry\\Machine\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\") */
    pszDriverPath = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(),
                              HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY,
                              (52 + wcslen(lpService->lpServiceName) + 1) * sizeof(WCHAR));
    if (pszDriverPath == NULL)
        return ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY;

    wcscpy(pszDriverPath,
           L"\\Registry\\Machine\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\");
    wcscat(pszDriverPath,
           lpService->lpServiceName);

    RtlInitUnicodeString(&DriverPath,
                         pszDriverPath);

    DPRINT("  Path: %wZ\n", &DriverPath);

    /* Acquire driver-unloading privilege */
    Status = RtlAdjustPrivilege(SE_LOAD_DRIVER_PRIVILEGE,
                                TRUE,
                                FALSE,
                                &WasPrivilegeEnabled);
    if (!NT_SUCCESS(Status))
    {
        /* We encountered a failure, exit properly */
        DPRINT1("SERVICES: Cannot acquire driver-unloading privilege, Status = 0x%08lx\n", Status);
        dwError = RtlNtStatusToDosError(Status);
        goto done;
    }

    Status = NtUnloadDriver(&DriverPath);
    if (Status == STATUS_INVALID_DEVICE_REQUEST)
        dwError = ERROR_INVALID_SERVICE_CONTROL;
    else
        dwError = RtlNtStatusToDosError(Status);

    /* Release driver-unloading privilege */
    RtlAdjustPrivilege(SE_LOAD_DRIVER_PRIVILEGE,
                       WasPrivilegeEnabled,
                       FALSE,
                       &WasPrivilegeEnabled);

done:
    HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, pszDriverPath);
    return dwError;
}

Referenced by ScmControlDriver().