exmutex.c

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/******************************************************************************
 *
 * Module Name: exmutex - ASL Mutex Acquire/Release functions
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/******************************************************************************
 *
 * 1. Copyright Notice
 *
 * Some or all of this work - Copyright (c) 1999 - 2011, Intel Corp.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * 2. License
 *
 * 2.1. This is your license from Intel Corp. under its intellectual property
 * rights.  You may have additional license terms from the party that provided
 * you this software, covering your right to use that party's intellectual
 * property rights.
 *
 * 2.2. Intel grants, free of charge, to any person ("Licensee") obtaining a
 * copy of the source code appearing in this file ("Covered Code") an
 * irrevocable, perpetual, worldwide license under Intel's copyrights in the
 * base code distributed originally by Intel ("Original Intel Code") to copy,
 * make derivatives, distribute, use and display any portion of the Covered
 * Code in any form, with the right to sublicense such rights; and
 *
 * 2.3. Intel grants Licensee a non-exclusive and non-transferable patent
 * license (with the right to sublicense), under only those claims of Intel
 * patents that are infringed by the Original Intel Code, to make, use, sell,
 * offer to sell, and import the Covered Code and derivative works thereof
 * solely to the minimum extent necessary to exercise the above copyright
 * license, and in no event shall the patent license extend to any additions
 * to or modifications of the Original Intel Code.  No other license or right
 * is granted directly or by implication, estoppel or otherwise;
 *
 * The above copyright and patent license is granted only if the following
 * conditions are met:
 *
 * 3. Conditions
 *
 * 3.1. Redistribution of Source with Rights to Further Distribute Source.
 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
 * Code or modification with rights to further distribute source must include
 * the above Copyright Notice, the above License, this list of Conditions,
 * and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision.  In addition,
 * Licensee must cause all Covered Code to which Licensee contributes to
 * contain a file documenting the changes Licensee made to create that Covered
 * Code and the date of any change.  Licensee must include in that file the
 * documentation of any changes made by any predecessor Licensee.  Licensee
 * must include a prominent statement that the modification is derived,
 * directly or indirectly, from Original Intel Code.
 *
 * 3.2. Redistribution of Source with no Rights to Further Distribute Source.
 * Redistribution of source code of any substantial portion of the Covered
 * Code or modification without rights to further distribute source must
 * include the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance provision in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with distribution.  In
 * addition, Licensee may not authorize further sublicense of source of any
 * portion of the Covered Code, and must include terms to the effect that the
 * license from Licensee to its licensee is limited to the intellectual
 * property embodied in the software Licensee provides to its licensee, and
 * not to intellectual property embodied in modifications its licensee may
 * make.
 *
 * 3.3. Redistribution of Executable. Redistribution in executable form of any
 * substantial portion of the Covered Code or modification must reproduce the
 * above Copyright Notice, and the following Disclaimer and Export Compliance
 * provision in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *
 * 3.4. Intel retains all right, title, and interest in and to the Original
 * Intel Code.
 *
 * 3.5. Neither the name Intel nor any other trademark owned or controlled by
 * Intel shall be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or
 * other dealings in products derived from or relating to the Covered Code
 * without prior written authorization from Intel.
 *
 * 4. Disclaimer and Export Compliance
 *
 * 4.1. INTEL MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND REGARDING ANY SOFTWARE PROVIDED
 * HERE.  ANY SOFTWARE ORIGINATING FROM INTEL OR DERIVED FROM INTEL SOFTWARE
 * IS PROVIDED "AS IS," AND INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY SUPPORT,  ASSISTANCE,
 * INSTALLATION, TRAINING OR OTHER SERVICES.  INTEL WILL NOT PROVIDE ANY
 * UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS OR EXTENSIONS.  INTEL SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, NONINFRINGEMENT AND FITNESS FOR A
 * PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * 4.2. IN NO EVENT SHALL INTEL HAVE ANY LIABILITY TO LICENSEE, ITS LICENSEES
 * OR ANY OTHER THIRD PARTY, FOR ANY LOST PROFITS, LOST DATA, LOSS OF USE OR
 * COSTS OF PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES, OR FOR ANY INDIRECT,
 * SPECIAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, UNDER ANY
 * CAUSE OF ACTION OR THEORY OF LIABILITY, AND IRRESPECTIVE OF WHETHER INTEL
 * HAS ADVANCE NOTICE OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.  THESE LIMITATIONS
 * SHALL APPLY NOTWITHSTANDING THE FAILURE OF THE ESSENTIAL PURPOSE OF ANY
 * LIMITED REMEDY.
 *
 * 4.3. Licensee shall not export, either directly or indirectly, any of this
 * software or system incorporating such software without first obtaining any
 * required license or other approval from the U. S. Department of Commerce or
 * any other agency or department of the United States Government.  In the
 * event Licensee exports any such software from the United States or
 * re-exports any such software from a foreign destination, Licensee shall
 * ensure that the distribution and export/re-export of the software is in
 * compliance with all laws, regulations, orders, or other restrictions of the
 * U.S. Export Administration Regulations. Licensee agrees that neither it nor
 * any of its subsidiaries will export/re-export any technical data, process,
 * software, or service, directly or indirectly, to any country for which the
 * United States government or any agency thereof requires an export license,
 * other governmental approval, or letter of assurance, without first obtaining
 * such license, approval or letter.
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

#define __EXMUTEX_C__

#include "acpi.h"
#include "accommon.h"
#include "acinterp.h"
#include "acevents.h"

#define _COMPONENT          ACPI_EXECUTER
        ACPI_MODULE_NAME    ("exmutex")

/* Local prototypes */

static void
AcpiExLinkMutex (
    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc,
    ACPI_THREAD_STATE       *Thread);


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiExUnlinkMutex
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  ObjDesc             - The mutex to be unlinked
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Remove a mutex from the "AcquiredMutex" list
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void
AcpiExUnlinkMutex (
    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc)
{
    ACPI_THREAD_STATE       *Thread = ObjDesc->Mutex.OwnerThread;


    if (!Thread)
    {
        return;
    }

    /* Doubly linked list */

    if (ObjDesc->Mutex.Next)
    {
        (ObjDesc->Mutex.Next)->Mutex.Prev = ObjDesc->Mutex.Prev;
    }

    if (ObjDesc->Mutex.Prev)
    {
        (ObjDesc->Mutex.Prev)->Mutex.Next = ObjDesc->Mutex.Next;

        /*
         * Migrate the previous sync level associated with this mutex to
         * the previous mutex on the list so that it may be preserved.
         * This handles the case where several mutexes have been acquired
         * at the same level, but are not released in opposite order.
         */
        (ObjDesc->Mutex.Prev)->Mutex.OriginalSyncLevel =
            ObjDesc->Mutex.OriginalSyncLevel;
    }
    else
    {
        Thread->AcquiredMutexList = ObjDesc->Mutex.Next;
    }
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiExLinkMutex
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  ObjDesc             - The mutex to be linked
 *              Thread              - Current executing thread object
 *
 * RETURN:      None
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Add a mutex to the "AcquiredMutex" list for this walk
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

static void
AcpiExLinkMutex (
    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc,
    ACPI_THREAD_STATE       *Thread)
{
    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ListHead;


    ListHead = Thread->AcquiredMutexList;

    /* This object will be the first object in the list */

    ObjDesc->Mutex.Prev = NULL;
    ObjDesc->Mutex.Next = ListHead;

    /* Update old first object to point back to this object */

    if (ListHead)
    {
        ListHead->Mutex.Prev = ObjDesc;
    }

    /* Update list head */

    Thread->AcquiredMutexList = ObjDesc;
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiExAcquireMutexObject
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Timeout             - Timeout in milliseconds
 *              ObjDesc             - Mutex object
 *              ThreadId            - Current thread state
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Acquire an AML mutex, low-level interface. Provides a common
 *              path that supports multiple acquires by the same thread.
 *
 * MUTEX:       Interpreter must be locked
 *
 * NOTE: This interface is called from three places:
 * 1) From AcpiExAcquireMutex, via an AML Acquire() operator
 * 2) From AcpiExAcquireGlobalLock when an AML Field access requires the
 *    global lock
 * 3) From the external interface, AcpiAcquireGlobalLock
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_STATUS
AcpiExAcquireMutexObject (
    UINT16                  Timeout,
    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc,
    ACPI_THREAD_ID          ThreadId)
{
    ACPI_STATUS             Status;


    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (ExAcquireMutexObject, ObjDesc);


    if (!ObjDesc)
    {
        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
    }

    /* Support for multiple acquires by the owning thread */

    if (ObjDesc->Mutex.ThreadId == ThreadId)
    {
        /*
         * The mutex is already owned by this thread, just increment the
         * acquisition depth
         */
        ObjDesc->Mutex.AcquisitionDepth++;
        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    }

    /* Acquire the mutex, wait if necessary. Special case for Global Lock */

    if (ObjDesc == AcpiGbl_GlobalLockMutex)
    {
        Status = AcpiEvAcquireGlobalLock (Timeout);
    }
    else
    {
        Status = AcpiExSystemWaitMutex (ObjDesc->Mutex.OsMutex,
                    Timeout);
    }

    if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    {
        /* Includes failure from a timeout on TimeDesc */

        return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    }

    /* Acquired the mutex: update mutex object */

    ObjDesc->Mutex.ThreadId = ThreadId;
    ObjDesc->Mutex.AcquisitionDepth = 1;
    ObjDesc->Mutex.OriginalSyncLevel = 0;
    ObjDesc->Mutex.OwnerThread = NULL;      /* Used only for AML Acquire() */

    return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiExAcquireMutex
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  TimeDesc            - Timeout integer
 *              ObjDesc             - Mutex object
 *              WalkState           - Current method execution state
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Acquire an AML mutex
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_STATUS
AcpiExAcquireMutex (
    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *TimeDesc,
    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc,
    ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState)
{
    ACPI_STATUS             Status;


    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR (ExAcquireMutex, ObjDesc);


    if (!ObjDesc)
    {
        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
    }

    /* Must have a valid thread state struct */

    if (!WalkState->Thread)
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
            "Cannot acquire Mutex [%4.4s], null thread info",
            AcpiUtGetNodeName (ObjDesc->Mutex.Node)));
        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_INTERNAL);
    }

    /*
     * Current sync level must be less than or equal to the sync level of the
     * mutex. This mechanism provides some deadlock prevention
     */
    if (WalkState->Thread->CurrentSyncLevel > ObjDesc->Mutex.SyncLevel)
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
            "Cannot acquire Mutex [%4.4s], current SyncLevel is too large (%u)",
            AcpiUtGetNodeName (ObjDesc->Mutex.Node),
            WalkState->Thread->CurrentSyncLevel));
        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_MUTEX_ORDER);
    }

    Status = AcpiExAcquireMutexObject ((UINT16) TimeDesc->Integer.Value,
                ObjDesc, WalkState->Thread->ThreadId);
    if (ACPI_SUCCESS (Status) && ObjDesc->Mutex.AcquisitionDepth == 1)
    {
        /* Save Thread object, original/current sync levels */

        ObjDesc->Mutex.OwnerThread = WalkState->Thread;
        ObjDesc->Mutex.OriginalSyncLevel = WalkState->Thread->CurrentSyncLevel;
        WalkState->Thread->CurrentSyncLevel = ObjDesc->Mutex.SyncLevel;

        /* Link the mutex to the current thread for force-unlock at method exit */

        AcpiExLinkMutex (ObjDesc, WalkState->Thread);
    }

    return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiExReleaseMutexObject
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  ObjDesc             - The object descriptor for this op
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Release a previously acquired Mutex, low level interface.
 *              Provides a common path that supports multiple releases (after
 *              previous multiple acquires) by the same thread.
 *
 * MUTEX:       Interpreter must be locked
 *
 * NOTE: This interface is called from three places:
 * 1) From AcpiExReleaseMutex, via an AML Acquire() operator
 * 2) From AcpiExReleaseGlobalLock when an AML Field access requires the
 *    global lock
 * 3) From the external interface, AcpiReleaseGlobalLock
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_STATUS
AcpiExReleaseMutexObject (
    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc)
{
    ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;


    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExReleaseMutexObject);


    if (ObjDesc->Mutex.AcquisitionDepth == 0)
    {
        return (AE_NOT_ACQUIRED);
    }

    /* Match multiple Acquires with multiple Releases */

    ObjDesc->Mutex.AcquisitionDepth--;
    if (ObjDesc->Mutex.AcquisitionDepth != 0)
    {
        /* Just decrement the depth and return */

        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_OK);
    }

    if (ObjDesc->Mutex.OwnerThread)
    {
        /* Unlink the mutex from the owner's list */

        AcpiExUnlinkMutex (ObjDesc);
        ObjDesc->Mutex.OwnerThread = NULL;
    }

    /* Release the mutex, special case for Global Lock */

    if (ObjDesc == AcpiGbl_GlobalLockMutex)
    {
        Status = AcpiEvReleaseGlobalLock ();
    }
    else
    {
        AcpiOsReleaseMutex (ObjDesc->Mutex.OsMutex);
    }

    /* Clear mutex info */

    ObjDesc->Mutex.ThreadId = 0;
    return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiExReleaseMutex
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  ObjDesc             - The object descriptor for this op
 *              WalkState           - Current method execution state
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Release a previously acquired Mutex.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

ACPI_STATUS
AcpiExReleaseMutex (
    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc,
    ACPI_WALK_STATE         *WalkState)
{
    ACPI_STATUS             Status = AE_OK;
    UINT8                   PreviousSyncLevel;
    ACPI_THREAD_STATE       *OwnerThread;


    ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE (ExReleaseMutex);


    if (!ObjDesc)
    {
        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
    }

    OwnerThread = ObjDesc->Mutex.OwnerThread;

    /* The mutex must have been previously acquired in order to release it */

    if (!OwnerThread)
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
            "Cannot release Mutex [%4.4s], not acquired",
            AcpiUtGetNodeName (ObjDesc->Mutex.Node)));
        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_MUTEX_NOT_ACQUIRED);
    }

    /* Must have a valid thread ID */

    if (!WalkState->Thread)
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
            "Cannot release Mutex [%4.4s], null thread info",
            AcpiUtGetNodeName (ObjDesc->Mutex.Node)));
        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_INTERNAL);
    }

    /*
     * The Mutex is owned, but this thread must be the owner.
     * Special case for Global Lock, any thread can release
     */
    if ((OwnerThread->ThreadId != WalkState->Thread->ThreadId) &&
        (ObjDesc != AcpiGbl_GlobalLockMutex))
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
            "Thread %u cannot release Mutex [%4.4s] acquired by thread %u",
            (UINT32) WalkState->Thread->ThreadId,
            AcpiUtGetNodeName (ObjDesc->Mutex.Node),
            (UINT32) OwnerThread->ThreadId));
        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_NOT_OWNER);
    }

    /*
     * The sync level of the mutex must be equal to the current sync level. In
     * other words, the current level means that at least one mutex at that
     * level is currently being held. Attempting to release a mutex of a
     * different level can only mean that the mutex ordering rule is being
     * violated. This behavior is clarified in ACPI 4.0 specification.
     */
    if (ObjDesc->Mutex.SyncLevel != OwnerThread->CurrentSyncLevel)
    {
        ACPI_ERROR ((AE_INFO,
            "Cannot release Mutex [%4.4s], SyncLevel mismatch: mutex %u current %u",
            AcpiUtGetNodeName (ObjDesc->Mutex.Node),
            ObjDesc->Mutex.SyncLevel, WalkState->Thread->CurrentSyncLevel));
        return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_AML_MUTEX_ORDER);
    }

    /*
     * Get the previous SyncLevel from the head of the acquired mutex list.
     * This handles the case where several mutexes at the same level have been
     * acquired, but are not released in reverse order.
     */
    PreviousSyncLevel =
        OwnerThread->AcquiredMutexList->Mutex.OriginalSyncLevel;

    Status = AcpiExReleaseMutexObject (ObjDesc);
    if (ACPI_FAILURE (Status))
    {
        return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
    }

    if (ObjDesc->Mutex.AcquisitionDepth == 0)
    {
        /* Restore the previous SyncLevel */

        OwnerThread->CurrentSyncLevel = PreviousSyncLevel;
    }

    return_ACPI_STATUS (Status);
}


/*******************************************************************************
 *
 * FUNCTION:    AcpiExReleaseAllMutexes
 *
 * PARAMETERS:  Thread              - Current executing thread object
 *
 * RETURN:      Status
 *
 * DESCRIPTION: Release all mutexes held by this thread
 *
 * NOTE: This function is called as the thread is exiting the interpreter.
 * Mutexes are not released when an individual control method is exited, but
 * only when the parent thread actually exits the interpreter. This allows one
 * method to acquire a mutex, and a different method to release it, as long as
 * this is performed underneath a single parent control method.
 *
 ******************************************************************************/

void
AcpiExReleaseAllMutexes (
    ACPI_THREAD_STATE       *Thread)
{
    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *Next = Thread->AcquiredMutexList;
    ACPI_OPERAND_OBJECT     *ObjDesc;


    ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY ();


    /* Traverse the list of owned mutexes, releasing each one */

    while (Next)
    {
        ObjDesc = Next;
        Next = ObjDesc->Mutex.Next;

        ObjDesc->Mutex.Prev = NULL;
        ObjDesc->Mutex.Next = NULL;
        ObjDesc->Mutex.AcquisitionDepth = 0;

        /* Release the mutex, special case for Global Lock */

        if (ObjDesc == AcpiGbl_GlobalLockMutex)
        {
            /* Ignore errors */

            (void) AcpiEvReleaseGlobalLock ();
        }
        else
        {
            AcpiOsReleaseMutex (ObjDesc->Mutex.OsMutex);
        }

        /* Mark mutex unowned */

        ObjDesc->Mutex.OwnerThread = NULL;
        ObjDesc->Mutex.ThreadId = 0;

        /* Update Thread SyncLevel (Last mutex is the important one) */

        Thread->CurrentSyncLevel = ObjDesc->Mutex.OriginalSyncLevel;
    }
}