i386disk.c

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/*
 *  FreeLoader
 *  Copyright (C) 1998-2003  Brian Palmer  <brianp@sginet.com>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
 *  with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
 *  51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 */

#include <freeldr.h>

#define NDEBUG
#include <debug.h>

DBG_DEFAULT_CHANNEL(DISK);

// FUNCTIONS

BOOLEAN DiskResetController(UCHAR DriveNumber)
{
    REGS    RegsIn;
    REGS    RegsOut;

    WARN("DiskResetController(0x%x) DISK OPERATION FAILED -- RESETTING CONTROLLER\n", DriveNumber);

    // BIOS Int 13h, function 0 - Reset disk system
    // AH = 00h
    // DL = drive (if bit 7 is set both hard disks and floppy disks reset)
    // Return:
    // AH = status
    // CF clear if successful
    // CF set on error
    RegsIn.b.ah = 0x00;
    RegsIn.b.dl = DriveNumber;

    // Reset the disk controller
    Int386(0x13, &RegsIn, &RegsOut);

    return INT386_SUCCESS(RegsOut);
}

BOOLEAN DiskInt13ExtensionsSupported(UCHAR DriveNumber)
{
    static UCHAR    LastDriveNumber = 0xff;
    static BOOLEAN  LastSupported;
    REGS    RegsIn;
    REGS    RegsOut;

    TRACE("PcDiskInt13ExtensionsSupported()\n");

    if (DriveNumber == LastDriveNumber)
    {
        TRACE("Using cached value %s for drive 0x%x\n", LastSupported ? "TRUE" : "FALSE", DriveNumber);
        return LastSupported;
    }

    // Some BIOSes report that extended disk access functions are not supported
    // when booting from a CD (e.g. Phoenix BIOS v6.00PG and Insyde BIOS shipping
    // with Intel Macs). Therefore we just return TRUE if we're booting from a CD -
    // we can assume that all El Torito capable BIOSes support INT 13 extensions.
    // We simply detect whether we're booting from CD by checking whether the drive
    // number is >= 0x8A. It's 0x90 on the Insyde BIOS, and 0x9F on most other BIOSes.
    if (DriveNumber >= 0x8A)
    {
        LastSupported = TRUE;
        return TRUE;
    }

    LastDriveNumber = DriveNumber;

    // IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions - INSTALLATION CHECK
    // AH = 41h
    // BX = 55AAh
    // DL = drive (80h-FFh)
    // Return:
    // CF set on error (extensions not supported)
    // AH = 01h (invalid function)
    // CF clear if successful
    // BX = AA55h if installed
    // AH = major version of extensions
    // 01h = 1.x
    // 20h = 2.0 / EDD-1.0
    // 21h = 2.1 / EDD-1.1
    // 30h = EDD-3.0
    // AL = internal use
    // CX = API subset support bitmap
    // DH = extension version (v2.0+ ??? -- not present in 1.x)
    //
    // Bitfields for IBM/MS INT 13 Extensions API support bitmap
    // Bit 0, extended disk access functions (AH=42h-44h,47h,48h) supported
    // Bit 1, removable drive controller functions (AH=45h,46h,48h,49h,INT 15/AH=52h) supported
    // Bit 2, enhanced disk drive (EDD) functions (AH=48h,AH=4Eh) supported
    //        extended drive parameter table is valid
    // Bits 3-15 reserved
    RegsIn.b.ah = 0x41;
    RegsIn.w.bx = 0x55AA;
    RegsIn.b.dl = DriveNumber;

    // Reset the disk controller
    Int386(0x13, &RegsIn, &RegsOut);

    if (!INT386_SUCCESS(RegsOut))
    {
        // CF set on error (extensions not supported)
        LastSupported = FALSE;
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (RegsOut.w.bx != 0xAA55)
    {
        // BX = AA55h if installed
        LastSupported = FALSE;
        return FALSE;
    }

    if (!(RegsOut.w.cx & 0x0001))
    {
        // CX = API subset support bitmap
        // Bit 0, extended disk access functions (AH=42h-44h,47h,48h) supported
        DbgPrint("Suspicious API subset support bitmap 0x%x on device 0x%lx\n", RegsOut.w.cx, DriveNumber);
        LastSupported = FALSE;
        return FALSE;
    }

    LastSupported = TRUE;
    return TRUE;
}

VOID DiskStopFloppyMotor(VOID)
{
    WRITE_PORT_UCHAR((PUCHAR)0x3F2, 0);
}

BOOLEAN DiskGetExtendedDriveParameters(UCHAR DriveNumber, PVOID Buffer, USHORT BufferSize)
{
    REGS    RegsIn;
    REGS    RegsOut;
    PUSHORT Ptr = (PUSHORT)(BIOSCALLBUFFER);

    TRACE("DiskGetExtendedDriveParameters()\n");

    if (!DiskInt13ExtensionsSupported(DriveNumber))
            return FALSE;

    // Initialize transfer buffer
    *Ptr = BufferSize;

    // BIOS Int 13h, function 48h - Get drive parameters
    // AH = 48h
    // DL = drive (bit 7 set for hard disk)
    // DS:SI = result buffer
    // Return:
    // CF set on error
    // AH = status (07h)
    // CF clear if successful
    // AH = 00h
    // DS:SI -> result buffer
    RegsIn.b.ah = 0x48;
    RegsIn.b.dl = DriveNumber;
    RegsIn.x.ds = BIOSCALLBUFSEGMENT;   // DS:SI -> result buffer
    RegsIn.w.si = BIOSCALLBUFOFFSET;

    // Get drive parameters
    Int386(0x13, &RegsIn, &RegsOut);

    if (!INT386_SUCCESS(RegsOut))
    {
        return FALSE;
    }

    memcpy(Buffer, Ptr, BufferSize);

#if DBG
    TRACE("size of buffer:                          %x\n", Ptr[0]);
    TRACE("information flags:                       %x\n", Ptr[1]);
    TRACE("number of physical cylinders on drive:   %u\n", *(PULONG)&Ptr[2]);
    TRACE("number of physical heads on drive:       %u\n", *(PULONG)&Ptr[4]);
    TRACE("number of physical sectors per track:    %u\n", *(PULONG)&Ptr[6]);
    TRACE("total number of sectors on drive:        %I64u\n", *(unsigned long long*)&Ptr[8]);
    TRACE("bytes per sector:                        %u\n", Ptr[12]);
    if (Ptr[0] >= 0x1e)
    {
        TRACE("EED configuration parameters:            %x:%x\n", Ptr[13], Ptr[14]);
        if (Ptr[13] != 0xffff && Ptr[14] != 0xffff)
        {
           PUCHAR SpecPtr = (PUCHAR)(ULONG_PTR)((Ptr[13] << 4) + Ptr[14]);
           TRACE("SpecPtr:                                 %x\n", SpecPtr);
           TRACE("physical I/O port base address:          %x\n", *(PUSHORT)&SpecPtr[0]);
           TRACE("disk-drive control port address:         %x\n", *(PUSHORT)&SpecPtr[2]);
           TRACE("drive flags:                             %x\n", SpecPtr[4]);
           TRACE("proprietary information:                 %x\n", SpecPtr[5]);
           TRACE("IRQ for drive:                           %u\n", SpecPtr[6]);
           TRACE("sector count for multi-sector transfers: %u\n", SpecPtr[7]);
           TRACE("DMA control:                             %x\n", SpecPtr[8]);
           TRACE("programmed I/O control:                  %x\n", SpecPtr[9]);
           TRACE("drive options:                           %x\n", *(PUSHORT)&SpecPtr[10]);
        }
    }
    if (Ptr[0] >= 0x42)
    {
        TRACE("signature:                             %x\n", Ptr[15]);
    }
#endif

    return TRUE;
}

/* EOF */