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ReactOS Development > Doxygen

dis-asm.h
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00001 /* Interface between the opcode library and its callers.
00002 
00003    Copyright 2001, 2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
00004 
00005    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
00006    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
00007    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
00008    (at your option) any later version.
00009 
00010    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
00011    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
00012    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
00013    GNU General Public License for more details.
00014 
00015    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
00016    with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
00017    51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
00018 
00019    Written by Cygnus Support, 1993.
00020 
00021    The opcode library (libopcodes.a) provides instruction decoders for
00022    a large variety of instruction sets, callable with an identical
00023    interface, for making instruction-processing programs more independent
00024    of the instruction set being processed.  */
00025 
00026 #pragma once
00027 
00028 #ifdef __cplusplus
00029 extern "C" {
00030 #endif
00031 
00032 #if 0
00033 /* #include <stdio.h> */
00034 /* #include "bfd.h" */
00035 #endif
00036 
00037 typedef int (*fprintf_ftype) PARAMS((PTR, const char*, ...));
00038 
00039 enum dis_insn_type {
00040   dis_noninsn,          /* Not a valid instruction */
00041   dis_nonbranch,        /* Not a branch instruction */
00042   dis_branch,           /* Unconditional branch */
00043   dis_condbranch,       /* Conditional branch */
00044   dis_jsr,          /* Jump to subroutine */
00045   dis_condjsr,          /* Conditional jump to subroutine */
00046   dis_dref,         /* Data reference instruction */
00047   dis_dref2         /* Two data references in instruction */
00048 };
00049 
00050 /* This struct is passed into the instruction decoding routine,
00051    and is passed back out into each callback.  The various fields are used
00052    for conveying information from your main routine into your callbacks,
00053    for passing information into the instruction decoders (such as the
00054    addresses of the callback functions), or for passing information
00055    back from the instruction decoders to their callers.
00056 
00057    It must be initialized before it is first passed; this can be done
00058    by hand, or using one of the initialization macros below.  */
00059 
00060 typedef struct disassemble_info {
00061   fprintf_ftype fprintf_func;
00062   PTR stream;
00063   PTR application_data;
00064 
00065   /* Target description.  We could replace this with a pointer to the bfd,
00066      but that would require one.  There currently isn't any such requirement
00067      so to avoid introducing one we record these explicitly.  */
00068   /* The bfd_flavour.  This can be bfd_target_unknown_flavour.  */
00069   enum bfd_flavour flavour;
00070   /* The bfd_arch value.  */
00071   enum bfd_architecture arch;
00072   /* The bfd_mach value.  */
00073   unsigned long mach;
00074 #if 0
00075   enum bfd_endian endian;
00076 #endif
00077   /* An arch/mach-specific bitmask of selected instruction subsets, mainly
00078      for processors with run-time-switchable instruction sets.  The default,
00079      zero, means that there is no constraint.  CGEN-based opcodes ports
00080      may use ISA_foo masks.  */
00081   unsigned long insn_sets;
00082 
00083 #if 0
00084   /* Some targets need information about the current section to accurately
00085      display insns.  If this is NULL, the target disassembler function
00086      will have to make its best guess.  */
00087   asection *section;
00088 
00089   /* An array of pointers to symbols either at the location being disassembled
00090      or at the start of the function being disassembled.  The array is sorted
00091      so that the first symbol is intended to be the one used.  The others are
00092      present for any misc. purposes.  This is not set reliably, but if it is
00093      not NULL, it is correct.  */
00094   asymbol **symbols;
00095   /* Number of symbols in array.  */
00096   int num_symbols;
00097 #endif
00098   /* For use by the disassembler.
00099      The top 16 bits are reserved for public use (and are documented here).
00100      The bottom 16 bits are for the internal use of the disassembler.  */
00101   unsigned long flags;
00102 #define INSN_HAS_RELOC  0x80000000
00103   PTR private_data;
00104 
00105   /* Function used to get bytes to disassemble.  MEMADDR is the
00106      address of the stuff to be disassembled, MYADDR is the address to
00107      put the bytes in, and LENGTH is the number of bytes to read.
00108      INFO is a pointer to this struct.
00109      Returns an errno value or 0 for success.  */
00110   int (*read_memory_func)
00111     PARAMS ((bfd_vma memaddr, bfd_byte *myaddr, unsigned int length,
00112          struct disassemble_info *info));
00113 
00114   /* Function which should be called if we get an error that we can't
00115      recover from.  STATUS is the errno value from read_memory_func and
00116      MEMADDR is the address that we were trying to read.  INFO is a
00117      pointer to this struct.  */
00118   void (*memory_error_func)
00119     PARAMS ((int status, bfd_vma memaddr, struct disassemble_info *info));
00120 
00121   /* Function called to print ADDR.  */
00122   void (*print_address_func)
00123     PARAMS ((bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info *info));
00124 
00125   /* Function called to determine if there is a symbol at the given ADDR.
00126      If there is, the function returns 1, otherwise it returns 0.
00127      This is used by ports which support an overlay manager where
00128      the overlay number is held in the top part of an address.  In
00129      some circumstances we want to include the overlay number in the
00130      address, (normally because there is a symbol associated with
00131      that address), but sometimes we want to mask out the overlay bits.  */
00132   int (* symbol_at_address_func)
00133     PARAMS ((bfd_vma addr, struct disassemble_info * info));
00134 
00135   /* These are for buffer_read_memory.  */
00136   bfd_byte *buffer;
00137   bfd_vma buffer_vma;
00138   unsigned int buffer_length;
00139 
00140   /* This variable may be set by the instruction decoder.  It suggests
00141       the number of bytes objdump should display on a single line.  If
00142       the instruction decoder sets this, it should always set it to
00143       the same value in order to get reasonable looking output.  */
00144   int bytes_per_line;
00145 
00146   /* the next two variables control the way objdump displays the raw data */
00147   /* For example, if bytes_per_line is 8 and bytes_per_chunk is 4, the */
00148   /* output will look like this:
00149      00:   00000000 00000000
00150      with the chunks displayed according to "display_endian". */
00151   int bytes_per_chunk;
00152   enum bfd_endian display_endian;
00153 
00154   /* Number of octets per incremented target address
00155      Normally one, but some DSPs have byte sizes of 16 or 32 bits.  */
00156   unsigned int octets_per_byte;
00157 
00158   /* Results from instruction decoders.  Not all decoders yet support
00159      this information.  This info is set each time an instruction is
00160      decoded, and is only valid for the last such instruction.
00161 
00162      To determine whether this decoder supports this information, set
00163      insn_info_valid to 0, decode an instruction, then check it.  */
00164 
00165   char insn_info_valid;     /* Branch info has been set. */
00166   char branch_delay_insns;  /* How many sequential insn's will run before
00167                    a branch takes effect.  (0 = normal) */
00168   char data_size;       /* Size of data reference in insn, in bytes */
00169   enum dis_insn_type insn_type; /* Type of instruction */
00170   bfd_vma target;       /* Target address of branch or dref, if known;
00171                    zero if unknown.  */
00172   bfd_vma target2;      /* Second target address for dref2 */
00173 
00174   /* Command line options specific to the target disassembler.  */
00175   char * disassembler_options;
00176 
00177 } disassemble_info;
00178 
00179 
00180 /* Standard disassemblers.  Disassemble one instruction at the given
00181    target address.  Return number of octets processed.  */
00182 typedef int (*disassembler_ftype)
00183      PARAMS((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
00184 
00185 extern int print_insn_big_mips      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00186 extern int print_insn_little_mips   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00187 extern int print_insn_i386      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
00188 extern int print_insn_i386_att      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00189 extern int print_insn_i386_intel    PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00190 extern int print_insn_ia64      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00191 extern int print_insn_i370      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00192 extern int print_insn_m68hc11       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00193 extern int print_insn_m68hc12       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00194 extern int print_insn_m68k      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00195 extern int print_insn_z8001     PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00196 extern int print_insn_z8002     PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00197 extern int print_insn_h8300     PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00198 extern int print_insn_h8300h        PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00199 extern int print_insn_h8300s        PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00200 extern int print_insn_h8500     PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00201 extern int print_insn_alpha     PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00202 extern int print_insn_big_arm       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00203 extern int print_insn_little_arm    PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00204 extern int print_insn_sparc     PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00205 extern int print_insn_big_a29k      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00206 extern int print_insn_little_a29k   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00207 extern int print_insn_avr       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00208 extern int print_insn_d10v      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00209 extern int print_insn_d30v      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00210 extern int print_insn_dlx       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00211 extern int print_insn_fr30      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00212 extern int print_insn_hppa      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00213 extern int print_insn_i860      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00214 extern int print_insn_i960      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00215 extern int print_insn_ip2k      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00216 extern int print_insn_m32r      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00217 extern int print_insn_m88k      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00218 extern int print_insn_mcore     PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00219 extern int print_insn_mmix      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00220 extern int print_insn_mn10200       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00221 extern int print_insn_mn10300       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00222 extern int print_insn_msp430        PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00223 extern int print_insn_ns32k     PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00224 extern int print_insn_openrisc      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00225 extern int print_insn_big_or32          PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00226 extern int print_insn_little_or32       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00227 extern int print_insn_pdp11     PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00228 extern int print_insn_pj        PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00229 extern int print_insn_big_powerpc   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00230 extern int print_insn_little_powerpc    PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00231 extern int print_insn_rs6000        PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00232 extern int print_insn_s390              PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00233 extern int print_insn_sh        PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00234 extern int print_insn_tic30     PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00235 extern int print_insn_tic4x     PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00236 extern int print_insn_tic54x        PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00237 extern int print_insn_tic80     PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00238 extern int print_insn_v850      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00239 extern int print_insn_vax       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00240 extern int print_insn_w65       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00241 extern int print_insn_xstormy16     PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info*));
00242 extern int print_insn_sh64      PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
00243 extern int print_insn_sh64x_media   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
00244 extern int print_insn_frv       PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
00245 extern int print_insn_iq2000            PARAMS ((bfd_vma, disassemble_info *));
00246 
00247 extern disassembler_ftype arc_get_disassembler PARAMS ((void *));
00248 extern disassembler_ftype cris_get_disassembler PARAMS ((bfd *));
00249 
00250 extern void print_mips_disassembler_options PARAMS ((FILE *));
00251 extern void print_ppc_disassembler_options PARAMS ((FILE *));
00252 extern void print_arm_disassembler_options PARAMS ((FILE *));
00253 extern void parse_arm_disassembler_option  PARAMS ((char *));
00254 extern int  get_arm_regname_num_options    PARAMS ((void));
00255 extern int  set_arm_regname_option         PARAMS ((int));
00256 extern int  get_arm_regnames               PARAMS ((int, const char **, const char **, const char ***));
00257 
00258 /* Fetch the disassembler for a given BFD, if that support is available.  */
00259 extern disassembler_ftype disassembler  PARAMS ((bfd *));
00260 
00261 /* Document any target specific options available from the disassembler.  */
00262 extern void disassembler_usage          PARAMS ((FILE *));
00263 
00264 
00265 /* This block of definitions is for particular callers who read instructions
00266    into a buffer before calling the instruction decoder.  */
00267 
00268 /* Here is a function which callers may wish to use for read_memory_func.
00269    It gets bytes from a buffer.  */
00270 extern int buffer_read_memory
00271   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, bfd_byte *, unsigned int, struct disassemble_info *));
00272 
00273 /* This function goes with buffer_read_memory.
00274    It prints a message using info->fprintf_func and info->stream.  */
00275 extern void perror_memory PARAMS ((int, bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *));
00276 
00277 
00278 /* Just print the address in hex.  This is included for completeness even
00279    though both GDB and objdump provide their own (to print symbolic
00280    addresses).  */
00281 extern void generic_print_address
00282   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *));
00283 
00284 /* Always true.  */
00285 extern int generic_symbol_at_address
00286   PARAMS ((bfd_vma, struct disassemble_info *));
00287 
00288 /* Macro to initialize a disassemble_info struct.  This should be called
00289    by all applications creating such a struct.  */
00290 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
00291   (INFO).flavour = bfd_target_unknown_flavour, \
00292   (INFO).arch = bfd_arch_unknown, \
00293   (INFO).mach = 0, \
00294   (INFO).insn_sets = 0, \
00295   (INFO).endian = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, \
00296   (INFO).octets_per_byte = 1, \
00297   INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC)
00298 
00299 /* Call this macro to initialize only the internal variables for the
00300    disassembler.  Architecture dependent things such as byte order, or machine
00301    variant are not touched by this macro.  This makes things much easier for
00302    GDB which must initialize these things separately.  */
00303 
00304 #define INIT_DISASSEMBLE_INFO_NO_ARCH(INFO, STREAM, FPRINTF_FUNC) \
00305   (INFO).fprintf_func = (fprintf_ftype)(FPRINTF_FUNC), \
00306   (INFO).stream = (PTR)(STREAM), \
00307   (INFO).section = NULL, \
00308   (INFO).symbols = NULL, \
00309   (INFO).num_symbols = 0, \
00310   (INFO).private_data = NULL, \
00311   (INFO).buffer = NULL, \
00312   (INFO).buffer_vma = 0, \
00313   (INFO).buffer_length = 0, \
00314   (INFO).read_memory_func = buffer_read_memory, \
00315   (INFO).memory_error_func = perror_memory, \
00316   (INFO).print_address_func = generic_print_address, \
00317   (INFO).symbol_at_address_func = generic_symbol_at_address, \
00318   (INFO).flags = 0, \
00319   (INFO).bytes_per_line = 0, \
00320   (INFO).bytes_per_chunk = 0, \
00321   (INFO).display_endian = BFD_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN, \
00322   (INFO).disassembler_options = NULL, \
00323   (INFO).insn_info_valid = 0
00324 
00325 #ifdef __cplusplus
00326 }
00327 #endif

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