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ReactOS Development > Doxygen

crc32.c
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00001 /*
00002  * File crc32.c - calculate CRC32 checksum of a file
00003  *
00004  * Copyright (C) 1996, Eric Youngdale.
00005  *               1999-2007 Eric Pouech
00006  *
00007  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
00008  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
00009  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
00010  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
00011  *
00012  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
00013  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
00014  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
00015  * Lesser General Public License for more details.
00016  *
00017  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
00018  * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
00019  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
00020  */
00021 
00022 #include "config.h"
00023 #include "wine/port.h"
00024 
00025 #include <stdio.h>
00026 
00027 #include "dbghelp_private.h"
00028 
00029 /* Copyright (C) 1986 Gary S. Brown
00030  * Modified by Robert Shearman. You may use the following calc_crc32 code or
00031  * tables extracted from it, as desired without restriction. */
00032 
00033 /**********************************************************************\
00034 |* Demonstration program to compute the 32-bit CRC used as the frame  *|
00035 |* check sequence in ADCCP (ANSI X3.66, also known as FIPS PUB 71     *|
00036 |* and FED-STD-1003, the U.S. versions of CCITT's X.25 link-level     *|
00037 |* protocol).  The 32-bit FCS was added via the Federal Register,     *|
00038 |* 1 June 1982, p.23798.  I presume but don't know for certain that   *|
00039 |* this polynomial is or will be included in CCITT V.41, which        *|
00040 |* defines the 16-bit CRC (often called CRC-CCITT) polynomial.  FIPS  *|
00041 |* PUB 78 says that the 32-bit FCS reduces otherwise undetected       *|
00042 |* errors by a factor of 10^-5 over 16-bit FCS.                       *|
00043 \**********************************************************************/
00044 
00045 /* First, the polynomial itself and its table of feedback terms.  The  */
00046 /* polynomial is                                                       */
00047 /* X^32+X^26+X^23+X^22+X^16+X^12+X^11+X^10+X^8+X^7+X^5+X^4+X^2+X^1+X^0 */
00048 /* Note that we take it "backwards" and put the highest-order term in  */
00049 /* the lowest-order bit.  The X^32 term is "implied"; the LSB is the   */
00050 /* X^31 term, etc.  The X^0 term (usually shown as "+1") results in    */
00051 /* the MSB being 1.                                                    */
00052 
00053 /* Note that the usual hardware shift register implementation, which   */
00054 /* is what we're using (we're merely optimizing it by doing eight-bit  */
00055 /* chunks at a time) shifts bits into the lowest-order term.  In our   */
00056 /* implementation, that means shifting towards the right.  Why do we   */
00057 /* do it this way?  Because the calculated CRC must be transmitted in  */
00058 /* order from highest-order term to lowest-order term.  UARTs transmit */
00059 /* characters in order from LSB to MSB.  By storing the CRC this way,  */
00060 /* we hand it to the UART in the order low-byte to high-byte; the UART */
00061 /* sends each low-bit to hight-bit; and the result is transmission bit */
00062 /* by bit from highest- to lowest-order term without requiring any bit */
00063 /* shuffling on our part.  Reception works similarly.                  */
00064 
00065 /* The feedback terms table consists of 256, 32-bit entries.  Notes:   */
00066 /*                                                                     */
00067 /*  1. The table can be generated at runtime if desired; code to do so */
00068 /*     is shown later.  It might not be obvious, but the feedback      */
00069 /*     terms simply represent the results of eight shift/xor opera-    */
00070 /*     tions for all combinations of data and CRC register values.     */
00071 /*                                                                     */
00072 /*  2. The CRC accumulation logic is the same for all CRC polynomials, */
00073 /*     be they sixteen or thirty-two bits wide.  You simply choose the */
00074 /*     appropriate table.  Alternatively, because the table can be     */
00075 /*     generated at runtime, you can start by generating the table for */
00076 /*     the polynomial in question and use exactly the same "updcrc",   */
00077 /*     if your application needn't simultaneously handle two CRC       */
00078 /*     polynomials.  (Note, however, that XMODEM is strange.)          */
00079 /*                                                                     */
00080 /*  3. For 16-bit CRCs, the table entries need be only 16 bits wide;   */
00081 /*     of course, 32-bit entries work OK if the high 16 bits are zero. */
00082 /*                                                                     */
00083 /*  4. The values must be right-shifted by eight bits by the "updcrc"  */
00084 /*     logic; the shift must be unsigned (bring in zeroes).  On some   */
00085 /*     hardware you could probably optimize the shift in assembler by  */
00086 /*     using byte-swap instructions.                                   */
00087 
00088 
00089 DWORD calc_crc32(int fd)
00090 {
00091 #define UPDC32(octet,crc) (crc_32_tab[((crc) ^ (octet)) & 0xff] ^ ((crc) >> 8))
00092     static const DWORD crc_32_tab[] =
00093     { /* CRC polynomial 0xedb88320 */
00094         0x00000000, 0x77073096, 0xee0e612c, 0x990951ba, 0x076dc419, 0x706af48f,
00095         0xe963a535, 0x9e6495a3, 0x0edb8832, 0x79dcb8a4, 0xe0d5e91e, 0x97d2d988,
00096         0x09b64c2b, 0x7eb17cbd, 0xe7b82d07, 0x90bf1d91, 0x1db71064, 0x6ab020f2,
00097         0xf3b97148, 0x84be41de, 0x1adad47d, 0x6ddde4eb, 0xf4d4b551, 0x83d385c7,
00098         0x136c9856, 0x646ba8c0, 0xfd62f97a, 0x8a65c9ec, 0x14015c4f, 0x63066cd9,
00099         0xfa0f3d63, 0x8d080df5, 0x3b6e20c8, 0x4c69105e, 0xd56041e4, 0xa2677172,
00100         0x3c03e4d1, 0x4b04d447, 0xd20d85fd, 0xa50ab56b, 0x35b5a8fa, 0x42b2986c,
00101         0xdbbbc9d6, 0xacbcf940, 0x32d86ce3, 0x45df5c75, 0xdcd60dcf, 0xabd13d59,
00102         0x26d930ac, 0x51de003a, 0xc8d75180, 0xbfd06116, 0x21b4f4b5, 0x56b3c423,
00103         0xcfba9599, 0xb8bda50f, 0x2802b89e, 0x5f058808, 0xc60cd9b2, 0xb10be924,
00104         0x2f6f7c87, 0x58684c11, 0xc1611dab, 0xb6662d3d, 0x76dc4190, 0x01db7106,
00105         0x98d220bc, 0xefd5102a, 0x71b18589, 0x06b6b51f, 0x9fbfe4a5, 0xe8b8d433,
00106         0x7807c9a2, 0x0f00f934, 0x9609a88e, 0xe10e9818, 0x7f6a0dbb, 0x086d3d2d,
00107         0x91646c97, 0xe6635c01, 0x6b6b51f4, 0x1c6c6162, 0x856530d8, 0xf262004e,
00108         0x6c0695ed, 0x1b01a57b, 0x8208f4c1, 0xf50fc457, 0x65b0d9c6, 0x12b7e950,
00109         0x8bbeb8ea, 0xfcb9887c, 0x62dd1ddf, 0x15da2d49, 0x8cd37cf3, 0xfbd44c65,
00110         0x4db26158, 0x3ab551ce, 0xa3bc0074, 0xd4bb30e2, 0x4adfa541, 0x3dd895d7,
00111         0xa4d1c46d, 0xd3d6f4fb, 0x4369e96a, 0x346ed9fc, 0xad678846, 0xda60b8d0,
00112         0x44042d73, 0x33031de5, 0xaa0a4c5f, 0xdd0d7cc9, 0x5005713c, 0x270241aa,
00113         0xbe0b1010, 0xc90c2086, 0x5768b525, 0x206f85b3, 0xb966d409, 0xce61e49f,
00114         0x5edef90e, 0x29d9c998, 0xb0d09822, 0xc7d7a8b4, 0x59b33d17, 0x2eb40d81,
00115         0xb7bd5c3b, 0xc0ba6cad, 0xedb88320, 0x9abfb3b6, 0x03b6e20c, 0x74b1d29a,
00116         0xead54739, 0x9dd277af, 0x04db2615, 0x73dc1683, 0xe3630b12, 0x94643b84,
00117         0x0d6d6a3e, 0x7a6a5aa8, 0xe40ecf0b, 0x9309ff9d, 0x0a00ae27, 0x7d079eb1,
00118         0xf00f9344, 0x8708a3d2, 0x1e01f268, 0x6906c2fe, 0xf762575d, 0x806567cb,
00119         0x196c3671, 0x6e6b06e7, 0xfed41b76, 0x89d32be0, 0x10da7a5a, 0x67dd4acc,
00120         0xf9b9df6f, 0x8ebeeff9, 0x17b7be43, 0x60b08ed5, 0xd6d6a3e8, 0xa1d1937e,
00121         0x38d8c2c4, 0x4fdff252, 0xd1bb67f1, 0xa6bc5767, 0x3fb506dd, 0x48b2364b,
00122         0xd80d2bda, 0xaf0a1b4c, 0x36034af6, 0x41047a60, 0xdf60efc3, 0xa867df55,
00123         0x316e8eef, 0x4669be79, 0xcb61b38c, 0xbc66831a, 0x256fd2a0, 0x5268e236,
00124         0xcc0c7795, 0xbb0b4703, 0x220216b9, 0x5505262f, 0xc5ba3bbe, 0xb2bd0b28,
00125         0x2bb45a92, 0x5cb36a04, 0xc2d7ffa7, 0xb5d0cf31, 0x2cd99e8b, 0x5bdeae1d,
00126         0x9b64c2b0, 0xec63f226, 0x756aa39c, 0x026d930a, 0x9c0906a9, 0xeb0e363f,
00127         0x72076785, 0x05005713, 0x95bf4a82, 0xe2b87a14, 0x7bb12bae, 0x0cb61b38,
00128         0x92d28e9b, 0xe5d5be0d, 0x7cdcefb7, 0x0bdbdf21, 0x86d3d2d4, 0xf1d4e242,
00129         0x68ddb3f8, 0x1fda836e, 0x81be16cd, 0xf6b9265b, 0x6fb077e1, 0x18b74777,
00130         0x88085ae6, 0xff0f6a70, 0x66063bca, 0x11010b5c, 0x8f659eff, 0xf862ae69,
00131         0x616bffd3, 0x166ccf45, 0xa00ae278, 0xd70dd2ee, 0x4e048354, 0x3903b3c2,
00132         0xa7672661, 0xd06016f7, 0x4969474d, 0x3e6e77db, 0xaed16a4a, 0xd9d65adc,
00133         0x40df0b66, 0x37d83bf0, 0xa9bcae53, 0xdebb9ec5, 0x47b2cf7f, 0x30b5ffe9,
00134         0xbdbdf21c, 0xcabac28a, 0x53b39330, 0x24b4a3a6, 0xbad03605, 0xcdd70693,
00135         0x54de5729, 0x23d967bf, 0xb3667a2e, 0xc4614ab8, 0x5d681b02, 0x2a6f2b94,
00136         0xb40bbe37, 0xc30c8ea1, 0x5a05df1b, 0x2d02ef8d
00137     };
00138     int                 i, r;
00139     unsigned char       buffer[8192];
00140     DWORD               crc = ~0;
00141 
00142     lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
00143     while ((r = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
00144     {
00145         for (i = 0; i < r; i++) crc = UPDC32(buffer[i], crc);
00146     }
00147     return ~crc;
00148 #undef UPDC32
00149 }

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